貴州課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)課件：題型2 第2節(jié) 六選五還原型閱讀理解

課件需用office2010及以上版本打開(kāi)，如果您的電腦是office2007及以下版本或者WPS軟件，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)公式不可編輯或者有不同程度的動(dòng)版。軟件使用編輯修改本課件全文均可單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行編輯修改。課件說(shuō)明學(xué)科特色公式由公式編輯器制作，可單擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵對(duì)公式進(jìn)行修改。顯示說(shuō)明如您在使用過(guò)程中遇到公式不顯示或者字體亂碼的情況，可能是因?yàn)槟碾娔X缺少對(duì)應(yīng)字體，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)網(wǎng)頁(yè)下載。第三部分重難題型攻關(guān)教材同步復(fù)習(xí)題型二

閱讀理解第二節(jié)六選五還原型閱讀理解項(xiàng)目年份202220212020文體說(shuō)明文記敘文記敘文話題衛(wèi)生健康衛(wèi)生健康體育運(yùn)動(dòng)詞數(shù)239218211生詞量211(2022?貴陽(yáng))答題第一步：瀏覽選項(xiàng)，用“______”標(biāo)注定位詞。答題第二步：通讀全文，了解大意，重點(diǎn)閱讀空格處的上下句，并用“

”標(biāo)注句中的關(guān)鍵詞或與選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的句子。

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.第一段大意：由一個(gè)問(wèn)句引出話題——克服晚上入睡困難的建議：聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)。Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.1.___

Soft邏輯推理法：↓

由畫(huà)線句子可知此處說(shuō)的是輕音樂(lè)的受眾群體。輕音樂(lè)對(duì)于所有年齡段的人都有作用，下句應(yīng)說(shuō)輕音樂(lè)對(duì)于有睡眠問(wèn)題的人效果更好musiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.第二段大意：輕音樂(lè)可以提高人們睡眠的質(zhì)和量，讓人們睡得更快，晚上醒來(lái)的次數(shù)更少，早上感覺(jué)更輕松。2．____

Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomething關(guān)鍵信息法：由畫(huà)線句中關(guān)鍵詞“thereasons”可推知，前一句應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)輕音樂(lè)有助于睡眠的原因

todowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.3.___

邏輯推理法：第三段大意：解釋了輕音樂(lè)有助睡眠的可能原因。由上文內(nèi)容可知，說(shuō)的是輕音樂(lè)對(duì)身體的效用：降低心率，減緩呼吸。這會(huì)使我們更好地進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)↓Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.4.____Youmay邏輯推理法：

↓由上下文語(yǔ)境可推知，空格處應(yīng)和自己的音樂(lè)曲目有關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，熟悉的歌曲也一樣有效用，符合語(yǔ)境needtoexperiment(嘗試)tomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.com.Andremembertogetthevolumeright.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesout(漸弱)．

5.____

關(guān)鍵信息法：由上句中關(guān)鍵詞“getthevolumeright”和“slowly

fades

out

”可知，輕柔的音樂(lè)尾段才有助于睡眠。備選項(xiàng)中“suddensilence”和此處相契合↓

第四段大意：選擇合適的音樂(lè)類型、節(jié)拍以及音量很重要。Itisveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!第五段大意：點(diǎn)明文章主旨，在睡覺(jué)之前播放一些輕音樂(lè)可以提高睡眠質(zhì)量。【選項(xiàng)】A．Thispreparesusforsleep．B．Familiarsongsworkwell,too.C．Scientistslikedifferentkindsofmusic.D．Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?E．Ifnot,youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence．F．Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems．【翻譯】A．這為我們睡覺(jué)做準(zhǔn)備。B．熟悉的歌曲也一樣有妙用。C．科學(xué)家喜歡不同種類的音樂(lè)。D．為什么輕音樂(lè)能幫助我們睡得更好？E．否則，你可能會(huì)被突然的寂靜吵醒。F．而且它對(duì)有睡眠問(wèn)題的人更有效。答題第三步：對(duì)照選項(xiàng)與空格上下句中的關(guān)鍵詞句，完成可以確定答案的題目。答題第四步：排除已選出的選項(xiàng)，綜合全文，完成剩余題目。答題第五步：將選項(xiàng)帶入空格，復(fù)讀全文，檢查答案?！敬鸢杆俨椤?～5FDABE答題第六步：核對(duì)答案，反思錯(cuò)題。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A．I'mveryluckytohavethisjob.B．Sheworkswithchildrenwithdisabilities.C．Jenplayswithchildrentosinganddance.D．I'veprobablywrittenmorethan200songs.E．Herpatientsalsoenjoymovingtothemusic.F．Buttheysoonstarthavingfunandenjoyingthemusic.A(2021?貴陽(yáng))Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic?Doyouthinkmusiccanmakepeoplefeelbetterorhelpthemtolearn?JenMorganisamusictherapist(治療師).1.

___Jenusesmusictohelpherpatientslearnnewskills.Shecanalsohelppatientswiththeirspeakingandtheirmemory.Jenusesdifferentactivitieswithherpatients.Shegetsthemtolistentomusicandsingorplayalong.2.

___Jenmightgetthemtoclap,jumpordance.Jenalsoasksherpatientstotrytoremembersongstheylike.BEJenwritessongsandusestheminhertherapywork.Shesays，“3.

___

Iwritesongsabouteverything：aboutgettingdressed，aboutflowers，aboutmyfavoritefood—younameit!Sometimesmypatientshelpmewritesongs.”Jenlovesherjobasamusictherapist.Shesays，“4.

___It'swonderfultoseehowmusictherapycanhelpchildrenwithdisabilities.OftenchildrenareshywhenIfirstmeetthem.5.

___Musicmakespeoplefeelgood！”DAF【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了音樂(lè)治療師Jen

Morgan如何利用音樂(lè)來(lái)幫助殘疾兒童以及她對(duì)這份工作的熱愛(ài)。B(2020?貴陽(yáng))

A．Mr.PurjawasborninNepal,intheHimalayas.B．HehadcompletedfivemoreclimbsinPakistan.C．HebeganonApril23,byclimbingAnnapurnainNepal.D．Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths.E．Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour.F．In2018,helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing.NirmalPurjahassetseveralworldrecordsafterclimbingtheworld's14highestmountainsinlessthansevenmonths.1.

___Thoughhewasborn1，600metersabovesealevel,hedidn'tclimbanyseriousmountainsuntilhewas29.ButMr.Purja,now36,wastrainedtobestrong.HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy,wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather.2.___

AFThereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters.Mr.Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem.3.___Theoldrecordforclimbingthe14mountainswassevenyears,tenmonthsandsixdays.ItwassetbySouthKoreanclimberKimChang-hoin2013.Mr.Purjanamedhischallenge“ProjectPossible”.4.__OnOctober29,justalittlemorethansixmonthsafterhestarted,NirmalPurjahadfinishedclimbingthe14thmountain.DCThoughMr.Purjacompletedhischallengeunbelievablyquickly,itwasn'teasy.Forexample,duringonedayofclimbingShishapangmaMr.Purjaandhisteamclimbedfor15hoursnonstop.5.___

Mr.Purjabelieveshisstrongphysicalconditionandhistrainingasasoldierhelpedhim.Hehopeshiseffortswillinspireothers.

“Peopleareonlylimited(限制)bytheirimagination，”hesays.

“Ifyoudon'tdream,thenyouwon'tdoit.”E【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了尼泊爾登山家NirmalPurja在不到7個(gè)月的時(shí)間里登上世界上14座最高山峰的事。閱讀下面三篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．KungfuexaminationswerefirstsetintheTangDynasty.B．It'ssaidthatChinesekungfustartedfromprimitive(原始的)society.C．Somepeopleperformedkungfuinthestreettomakealiving.D．Atthattime,wrestling(摔跤)skillswereanimportantpartofChinesekungfu.E．IntheQingDynasty,thepracticeofChinesekungfuwasnotallowedbythegovernment.F．Inrecentyears,learningkungfuhasbeenmuchmorepopularamongpeople.A人與社會(huì)—中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化ChinesekungfuisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.Ithasgonethroughalonghistory.

1.

___DuringtheZhouDynasty,itdevelopedintoakindofdancing,andwasusedtotrainsoldiersandgivethemconfidence.2.

___ThewrestlingcompetitionwasheldtwiceeveryyeartochooseexcellentpeopleofChinesekungfu.Atthesametime,swordplay(擊劍)developedrapidly.3.

___Thosewhoperformedkungfuwellwouldbegiventitlesandprizes.Bythen,Chinesekungfuhaddevelopedintoanartform.ItwasgraduallyintroducedtoothercountriesinSoutheastAsia.BDADuringtheSongDynasty,kungfubecamemoreandmorepopularamongcommonpeople.Manyorganizationsweresetupandmoreweapons(兵器)wereused.4.

___Usuallytheirperformancewascarriedoutbyasinglepersonortwopersonsasapair.5.

___Differentclubswerefoundedtopassdownkungfusecretly.Thentensofschools(流派)ofChinesekungfucameintobeing,suchastaichiandxingyishadowboxing.CE【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)功夫的起源及其演變發(fā)展的歷史。中國(guó)功夫歷史悠久，深受人們的喜愛(ài)。B人與社會(huì)—閱讀方式的變遷思考A．Audiobooksdohavetheiradvantages.B．Childrenalsolikereadingaudiobooksintheirsparetime.C．Listeningtoaudiobookshasbecomequitepopular.D．Manypeoplealsoenjoytheconvenienceofaudiobooks.

E．Butinmyview,audiobooksalsohaveafewdisadvantages.F．Personally,Iprefertraditional,printedbookstoaudiobooks.It'swidelyacceptedthatbookscanbringusknowledgeaswellasjoy.Thankstothetechnologicaldevelopmentsthathaveoccurredoverthepastfewyears,today,peopleareabletoenjoybooksinmanydifferentways.1.

___

CAudiobookshavetheirvalue.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoarebusywiththeirwork.Thesepeoplearenowableto“read”bookswhiletheyare,forexample,joggingordriving.2.

___Theynolongerhavetocarrybookswherevertheygo.Instead,theycanaccess(獲取)awiderangeofbookswithjustafewtapsontheirsmartphones.Moreover,comparedwithprintedbooks,audiobooksaremorefriendlytopeoplewhowanttoresttheireyes.D3.

___Whilelisteningtoaudiobooks,peoplewon'tpaymuchattentiontothetruemeaningsofthewordshiddenbetweenthelines.Becauseofthis,itislesslikelythattheywillseeimprovementstotheirreadingandwritingskills.Also,ifpeoplespendtoomuchtimelisteningtoaudiobooksusingtheirheadphones,overtime,theymaysufferdamagetotheirhearing.E4.

___Withprintedbooks,Icangetadeeperunderstandingofthewritingsanddevelopgoodreadinghabits(suchasnote-taking).5.

___ButIbelievetheycanhardlytaketheplaceofprintedbooks.Onnoaccountshouldweignore(忽視)thecultivation(培養(yǎng))oftraditionalreadingskills.FA【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。在科技發(fā)達(dá)的今天，人們能夠通過(guò)許多不同的方式來(lái)閱讀。聽(tīng)有聲讀物已變得相當(dāng)受歡迎。作者介紹了有聲讀物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)了自己對(duì)傳統(tǒng)印刷書(shū)籍和有聲讀物的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。C人與自我—生活與學(xué)習(xí)A．Shafihadhisownspecialstyleofteaching.B．Soitismucheasierforhimtounderstandthem.C．Heplayedsomegamesaboutcodingwithhisfather.D．Later,hewenttomanycodingcampstolearnit.E．Hewasthefirststudentathisschooltodoso.F．Infact,Shafiisanexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)teacher.It'snotusualforastudenttoteachaclass.ButHassanShafididitwhenhewasaseventh-grader.Weweresoamazedatthisunusualboy.

Atthattime,ShafistudiedatRiverSchoolinCalifornia,US.Hestartedacoding(編程)classforh