出國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃樣本讀書計(jì)劃+PS

出國(guó)留學(xué)ps范文_-_留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃樣本讀書計(jì)劃+PS出國(guó)留學(xué)ps范文_-_留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃樣本讀書計(jì)劃+PS最牛英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)模式：躺在家里練口語(yǔ)，全程外教一對(duì)一，三個(gè)月暢談無(wú)阻！太平洋英語(yǔ)，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)全部外教一對(duì)一課程：已經(jīng)成功的讀書計(jì)劃范例(信息科技)ToWhomItMayConcern:Re:ApplicationofStudentVisatostudyinRMITUniversityInadditionaltoallmydocumentsprovided,IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytowriteapersonalstatementtoclarifythemainreasonsthatdrivemetostudyinAustralia.Iwasbornin1981,thestartingperiodofChina'seconomyreformdesignedandimplementedundertheleadershipofMr.DeXiaoping.Ihavewitnessedthedramaticchangesinthecontinuousinfrastructureconstruction,observableimprovementoflivingstandards,greaterenrichmentofsociallife,gradualderegulationofpoliciesandstronggrowthoflocaleconomy.Allthepositivesidesmakeeverybodyfondofthemarketeconomy,especiallymyparents,bothofwhoaremanagersofpropertydevelopmentcompanies.Myparentshavegreatinfluenceonme,sowhenIwasyoung,Istarttolearnhowtokeepabreastofthemodernsocietybylearningthenewknowledgeandskills.Theworldisalreadyheadingtowardtheneweconomy,althoughtherearestillsometurmoilincertainfieldsandperiod.Theexplosiveinformationtechnologychangedtheworldinsuchquickandsignificantmannersthatmanyeconomistscan'texplainwell.Meanwhile,ChinaisjoiningWTO,theeconomyatthismomentisgrowingat8%annually,byfurthereliminatingnon-tariffbarriersandreducetariffrates,China'smarketwillexperiencehugestructuralchangesandcountlessopportunitieswillemergetomakeChinathehottestspotintheworldeconomy.AsaChinesestudent,IamlivinginanewagethatChinaisinshortageofpersonnelwithproficientEnglishskills,overseaseducationbackgroundandcapabilitytomergeeastandwestcultures.BychoosingtostudyinRMITUniversityinMelbourneAustralia,thereareafewadvantagesthatIcanachievemygoal:Australiaisamulticulturalcountry,andRMITuniversityisawell-knownmulticulturaluniversity.Icanlearnhowtointeractwithindifferentculturestoimprovemyinterpersonalskills.Ialsocanbuildupanetworkthatcomprisesfriendsfromdifferentcountriesandareas.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？Australiaenjoysvastland,abundantresources,mildweatherandwell-managedsecurity,itisthebestdestinationtostudy.Australiahastheworldclasseducationalsystems,andRMITuniversityiswell-knowforitspracticalmissionandprovidentobjectives.BylearningitsITcourses,IcanbecomeanITprofessionalrecognisedinAustraliaandChinaandotherplacesasIwillhaveobtainedprofessionalITskills.AustraliahasgoodrelationshipwithChinaandAustraliaisalsochangingitsoldeconomyimagebyactivelyengagedintocooperationbetweenAPECcountriesandregions.ChinaiscertainlythebiggestpotentialmarketforAustralia.WithmymulticultualbackgroundandAustralianexperienceandskills,whenIhavecompletedstudyinAustraliaandreturnsChina,IcanparticipateintothedevelopmentofbusinesscooperationoranyotherrelationshipInshort,bychoosingtostudyinRMITUniversityinAustralia,Iwillbenefitgreatlyfromtheextraordinaryexperienceforbuildingupmyprofessionalcareer,andIwillhelptobuildChina,mymotherland,intoawell-managedmarketeconomycountry.Ilookforwardthatmyapplicationcanbeassessedandapprovedatyourearliestconvenience!Regards!TheKingdomofSweden(Swedish:KonungariketSverige(help·info))isaNordiccountryinScandinavia.ItisborderedbyNorwayinthewest,Finlandinthenortheast,theSkagerrakStraitandtheKattegatStraitinthesouthwest,andtheBalticSeaandtheGulfofBothniaintheeast.ItisconnectedtoDenmarkinthesouthwestbytheOresundBridge.Swedenhasalowpopulationdensityexceptinitsmetropolitanareas,withmostoftheinlandconsistingofforests.Thecountryhaslargenaturalresourcesofwater,timber,andironore.Itscitizensenjoyahighstandardoflivinginacountrythatisgenerallyperceivedasmodernandliberal.FollowingtheendoftheVikingAge,SwedenbecamepartoftheKalmarUniontogetherwithDenmarkandNorway(FinlandatthistimewasapartoftheSwedishkingdom).Swedenlefttheunioninthebeginningofthe16thcentury,andmoreorlessconstantlybattleditsneighboursformanyyears,especiallyRussiaandthestillunitedDenmark-Norway,whichnevercompletelyacceptedSwedenleavingtheunion.Inthe17thcenturySwedenextendeditsterritorythroughwarfareandbecameaGreatPower,twiceitscurrentsize.By1814SwedenhadlostitsempireaswellasFinland,previouslyanintegralpartoftheKingdomofSweden.Since1814,Swedenhasbeenatpeace,adoptinganon-alignedforeignpolicyinpeacetimeandneutralityinwartime.SwedenhasbeenamajorEuropeanexporterofiron,copperandtimbersincetheMiddleAges.However,improvedtransportationandcommunicationallowedittoutilizenaturalassetsfromdifferentpartsofthecountryonafarlargerscale,mostnotablytimberand真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？ironore.Economicliberalizationaswellasuniversalschoolingcontributedtotherapidindustrializationandbythe1890sthecountryhadbeguntodevelopanadvancedmanufacturingindustry.Inthe20thcenturyawelfarestateemerged.Today,thecountryisdefinedbysocial-liberaltendenciesandastrongnationalquestforequality,andusuallyranksamongthetopnationsintheUNHumanDevelopmentIndex.在瑞典，一切社交場(chǎng)合都要遵循一定的規(guī)范和傳統(tǒng)，而這些傳統(tǒng)又具體表現(xiàn)為如鞠躬、握手和問(wèn)好等正式禮儀上。AllsocialoccasionsinSwedenareregulatedbyrulesandtraditions.Andthesetraditionsareexpressedinaspecificritualmadeupofformalbows,handshakes,andgreetings.每當(dāng)有客人來(lái)訪，瑞典人一成不變的問(wèn)候是"歡迎您！"；而等客人離開時(shí)，主人也會(huì)告訴他"歡迎您再來(lái)。"WhenavisitorentersaSwedishhome,heisinvariablyreceivedwitha"Welcome";whenheleaves,hishostwilltellhim"Youwillbewelcomeagain."這些可愛(ài)的字眼成為瑞士人社會(huì)生活中牢不可破的一部分，它們給這種生活抹上了一層昔日禮節(jié)的優(yōu)雅風(fēng)度。ThesecharmingphrasesareanindestructiblepartofSwedishsociallifeandtheygiveitanold-worldflavorofgoodmanners.同樣引人注意的是瑞典人對(duì)現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備的接受。EquallyattractiveistheSwedishacceptanceofmoderntechnologicalequipment.在瑞典，游客們根本不用勞神到處去尋找電話，主要街道和公路上每隔一定距離便會(huì)有一個(gè)電話亭。AtravelerneverneedstosearchforatelephoneisSweden:telephoneboothsareplacedatregularintervalsalongthemainstreetsandhighways.又如在教堂，那里的長(zhǎng)凳上配有助聽器，為的是方便那些聽力有困難的禮拜者Andinchurch,forexample,longbenchesarefittedwithhearingaidsforworshipperswhomaybehardofhearing.瑞士人的家可以說(shuō)是世界上設(shè)備最完美的家之一，而來(lái)瑞典的觀光者也因那里高效的現(xiàn)代設(shè)施深感輕松和愉快。SwedishhomesareamongthebestequippedintheworldandtravelersinSwedenfindtheirjourneysmadeeasybytheuseofthemostefficientmoderndevices.瑞典人是一個(gè)非常講求效率和極為能干的民族，TheSwedesareanefficientandmostcapablepeople.對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)不只是一種美德--而是一種生活的原則，它來(lái)自于這個(gè)北歐民族最迷人的性格特點(diǎn)：即對(duì)朋友、熟人，尤其是對(duì)來(lái)訪他們國(guó)家的客人的尊重。Thisistheirrespectfortheirfriendsandacquaintancesandespeciallyforthevisitortotheircountry.不管自己付出多少代價(jià)，瑞典人總要盡力避免給別人帶來(lái)任何不便。Atwhatevercosttothemselves,theytakecarenottogiveanotherpersontheslightestdegreeofdiscomfort.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？TheWestCoast>Theprevailingwindhereisfromthewest,andonstormydaysthewaveshaveaclearrunallthewayfromtheBritishIsles,asmuchoftheflotsamandjetsamwashedashoregoestoshow.這里正常風(fēng)是從西部，并且在風(fēng)暴日波浪一樣許多一直有清楚的奔跑從不列顛島，漂在海上的難船，并且被沖上岸的jetsam去顯示。這里2是持續(xù)的地方，斯堪的那維亞的山中堅(jiān)集會(huì)光禿的旁枝海，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特別各種各樣的風(fēng)景。Hereiswherethelast,bareoffshootsofScandinavia'smountainbackbonemeetthesea,creatingaparticularlyvariedlandscape.斯堪的那維亞的山中堅(jiān)集會(huì)光禿的旁枝海，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)特別各種各樣的風(fēng)景Thenextlargeisland,Orust,isSweden'sthirdlanrgest,andisfamousforitsboatbuilding,forestsandagriculture.下個(gè)大海島，Orust，是lanrgest的瑞典的第三，并且為它的boatbuilding，森林和農(nóng)業(yè)是著名的<Swedishhouses>ManySwedesstildreamofowningaredcottagewithwhitewindowframes,whichhasbecomesynonymouswiththecountryside,summertimeandholidays.許多瑞典人擁有與白色窗架的一個(gè)紅色村莊stil夢(mèng)想，變得同義與鄉(xiāng)下、夏令時(shí)和假日Preferablyitshouldbebuiltofwoodandpaintedredwithwhitewindowframes,perhapswithagabled,tiledroofandasmallgardenwithalilacbower.Addafewbirchtreescloseby,aflagpole,andthedreamiscomplete.應(yīng)該更適宜地修造它木頭和與白色窗架的被繪的紅色，或許與一個(gè)有山墻，鋪磁磚的屋頂和有一個(gè)淡紫色涼亭的一個(gè)小庭院。增加一些個(gè)樺樹緊密，旗桿，并且夢(mèng)想是完全的。Anewhouse,mass-producedandreadytoassemble,completewithtower.HomebuildersinSwedenareincreasinglyusingromanticismandcharmtoattractbuyers.A新房，大量生產(chǎn)和準(zhǔn)備好聚集，完全與塔。首頁(yè)建造者在瑞典越來(lái)越使用浪漫主義和魅力吸引買家。在瑞典的相對(duì)地苛刻的氣候，人們的7經(jīng)常修建了他們的朝南的傾斜的房子最大陽(yáng)光的，傾斜的某一方式避免霜下來(lái)在谷和與有些樹在小山頂部更適宜地防止受到向西北風(fēng)。InSweden'srelativelyharshclimate,peopleoftenbuilttheirhousesonsouth-facingslopesformaximumsunlight,somewayuptheslopetoavoidthefrostdowninthevalley,andpreferablywithsometreesatthetopofthehilltoprotectagainstthenorth-westerlywind.<TheForest>Themossgleamssucculentgreeninthesunlightstreamingdownbetweenthebranchesofthefirtrees.Thebilberryandcowberrytwigsrustlewithyoureverystep.Ohlook,a真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？chanterelle!Goldenyellow,thedelightofeverymushroompicker.青苔在放出下來(lái)在冷杉木的分支的之間陽(yáng)光下閃爍多汁綠色。越桔和越橘枝杈沙沙響與您的每步。噢神色，黃蘑菇!金黃黃色，每臺(tái)蘑菇撿取器歡欣。Alittlestreamripplesonitsway.Silenceprevails,thewindisbutafaintrustleinthetreetops,andonthebarrenslopesofthemountain,awoodpeckersearchestorfoodinanoldtwistedpinetrre.A在它的途中的少許小河波紋。沈默戰(zhàn)勝，風(fēng)是，但是微弱的沙沙聲在樹梢和在山的貧瘠傾斜，在一老扭轉(zhuǎn)的杉木trre的啄木鳥查尋突巖食物。<Gotland>Gotland,thelargestislandintheBaltic,firstaooearsasanarrowstriponthehorizon.Soonyouseethebirght,sreepcliffsoftheisland'swestcoast,butnotuntilgoingashoredoyouappreciatethemagicofthisplace.Gotland，最大的海島在波羅地，第一aooears作為在天際的一個(gè)窄條。很快沒(méi)有，直到去岸上您贊賞這個(gè)地方，魔術(shù)您看birght，海島的西海岸的sreep峭壁，但是。ThesenseofgoingbackintimeisstronginthemedievalHanseatictownofVisbywithitscharacteristictownwalls,cobbledstreetsruinedchurchesandpicturesquelittlehousesandlanes.感覺(jué)回去及時(shí)是強(qiáng)的在Visby中世紀(jì)商業(yè)同業(yè)公會(huì)的鎮(zhèn)與它的典型鎮(zhèn)墻壁的、被修補(bǔ)的街道被破壞的教會(huì)和美麗如畫的小的房子和車道最佳答案DalarnaUniversityGeneralIntroductionDalarnaUniversity,whichhasexpandedconsiderablysinceitsstartin1977,cannowofferstudyprogrammesinsuchareasasarts,computerscience,economicsandbusinessadministration,engineering,media,sports,teachertrainingandtourism.Inadditiontherearesome80independentcourses.TheUniversityisamedium-sizedSwedishuniversitywithabout6000studentsandoperationsinthetwincitiesofFalunandBorl?nge.DalarnaUniversityhastheverylatesttechnologicalequipmentatitsdisposal.Individualisedlearningisfacilitatedbyhighcomputerdensity.TheSchoolofArtsandEducationtrainsteachersforallgradesintheSwedishCompulsoryandSecondarySchools,i.e.forages7-19.Theprogrammesgenerallytake真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？3.5yearstocompleteandconsistofanumberofcoursemodules.DalarnaYouwillfindDalarnaUniversityintheprovinceofDalarna,whichisfamousforitsrichculture;fiddlersandfolksongshavebeenpartofthetraditionforgenerations.Dalarna'sfinesportsandrecreationalcentresofferbothtoplevelathletesandthecasualsportsman/womanalltheycouldwishforinsports,recreationandexercise.SemesterDates(approx.)Autumnsemester:20August-17JanuarySpringsemester:18January-7JuneStudentUnionAllstudentsstudyingatSwedishuniversitiesaremembersofastudentunionbycompulsorymembership.Atouruniversitytherearetwodifferentunionswhoarrangeagreatnumberofactivitiesforthemembers:theyhavesportsclubs,arrangepartiesandtheatre.TheInternationalCommitteesoftheStudentUnionsworkwithgreatenthusiasmtomakeourforeignstudents'stayreallyenjoyableandtheyhavedevelopedagoodorganisationfortakingcareofthem.CostsoflivingAccommodationisofferedindormitoriesorflatsandtherentisaround1500&endash;2000SEKpermonth.FoodinSwedenisestimatedtoabout2400SEKpermonth.Attheuniversityyouwillfindarestaurantandtherearealsomanymicrowaveovenswherestudentscanwarmtheirownfood.Weareputtingalotofeffortintodevelopingourinternationalcommitments,andbothstudentsandteacherscanbesureofawarmwelcomeatDalarnaUniversity.ITECo-ordinator真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？CatharinaEnh?rning,InternationalRelationsOfficerSchoolofArtsandEducationDalarnaUniversityS-79188FALUNSWEDENPhone:+4623778217Fax:+4623778080E-mail:cen@du.se+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ThereisalsoNorwegianregioncalledDalane.Dalarna(help·info)isahistoricalprovinceorlandskapincentralSweden.AcommonEnglishnameformisDalecarliaorDalekarlia.PlacesinvolvingtheelementDalecarliastillexistintheUnitedStates.DalarnaadjoinsH?rjedalen,H?lsingland,G?strikland,V?stmanlandandV?rmland.ItisalsoboundedbyNorwayinthewest.Theword"Dalarna"means"thedales"(valleys).Itisaregionfullofhistoricalassociations,andpossessesstronglocalcharacteristicsinrespectofitsproducts,andespeciallyofitspeople.InonesmallregioninDalecarlianamed?lvdalen,thepeoplespeaktheirowndialect,theDalecarlianlanguageandhaveatraditionalclothing.Historically,theyarefamedfortheirsturdyloveofindependenceCountyProvincesservenoadministrativefunctioninSwedentoday.Instead,thatfunctionisservedbythecountiesofSweden.However,DalarnahasvirtuallythesameboundariesasthecorrespondingDalarnaCounty,exceptforapartofthenorth-east(Hamraparish,alsoknownasOrsaFinnmark)whichispartofLjusdalMunicipality,G?vleborgCounty.GeographyThegeographyisdistinguishedbylakeSiljaninthemiddlepart,andtheV?sterdalRiverand?sterdalRiverthatjoinintotheDalRiver.ThenorthernpartoftheprovincearewithintheScandinavianmountainrange,andare真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？mountainouswithmanylakes.Thesouthernpartconsistsofplains,withseveralmines,mostnotablycopper,traditionallyformingpartofBergslagen.HighestpointisStorv?ttesh?gnawith1,204meters.Lowestpointisat55meters,inthesouth-eastpart.CitiesDalarnawashistoricallydividedintocharteredcitiesanddistricts.Avesta(1641-1686,renewed1919)Borl?nge(1944,asBorl?ngioBy1390)Falun(1641)Hedemora(approximately1400)Ludvika(1919)S?ter(1642)OthertownsLeksandMoraOrsa?lvdalenR?ttvikT?llbergMalungS?lenIdreNationalparksF?rnebofj?rdenFulufj?lletHamraT?fsingdalenHistoryTheprovincewaspartofSvealandbeforeSwedenwasconsolidatedinthe11thcentury.TwohistoricallynotoriousrebellionsstartedintheDalarnaprovince:In1434,ledbyEngelbrektEngelbrektsson,theminersroseagainsttheoppressionoftheofficersofEricofPomerania,andin1519–1523itwasamongtheminersthatGustavusVasafoundhisstaunchestsupportersinhispatriotictaskoffreeingSwedenfromtheyokeoftheDanes.真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？HeraldryArmsgrantedin1560,theuseoftwocrossedarrowsasasymbolprecedesthis.Theprovinceisalsoaduchyandthearmsisrepresentedwithadukalcoronet.Blazon:"Azure,twoDalecarlianArrowsOrinsaltirepointupwardspointedArgentandinchiefaCrownofthefirst."Historically,Dalarnahasenjoyedarichanduniquefolkculture,withdistinctmusic,paintings(oftencenteredonBiblicalthemes)andhandicraft[citationneeded].TheprovincewasalsothelastprovincetoabandontheuseoftheRunicalphabet,alocaldialectofwhich,thesocalledDalrunes,survivedintothe19thcentury[1].AfamoussymboloftheprovinceistheDalecarlianhorse,inSwedishDalah?st,apaintedanddecoratedwoodenhorse.TheVasaloppet,acrosscountryskiingraceover90km,isheldannually,onthefirstSundayofMarch,betweenS?lenandMora,incommemorationoftheski-borneescapeofGustavVasa,whowouldlaterbecomekingGustavIofSweden,fromtheDanishtroopsin1520.TheminingareaoftheStoraKopparberg("GreatCopperMountain")inFalunhasbeennamedaUNESCOWorldheritagesite.NotablenativesLarsFr?lander,swimmerJussiBj?rling,operasingerNilsKarlsson,"Mora-Nisse",skierGunnarMyrdal,politicianCharlieNorman,pianistBj?rnSkifs,singer,actorGundeSvan,skier,"celebrity".HansWerthén,formerCEOofElectroluxAndersZorn,artist(painter)GustafdeLaval(1845-1913),inventorandengineerLars"Kuprik"B?ckman,chef;andconsequentlyTheMuppets'SwedishChefMats"Dalmas"B?ckstr?m,TopShooterJultomten(SantaClaus),fictionalfigurebelievedtoliveinMora真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？TordNygren,illustratorofchildren'sbooksDukesSince1772,SwedishPrinceshavebeencreatedDukesofvariousprovinces.Thisissolelyanominaltitle.PrinceAugust(1831-1873)PrinceCarlJohan(fromhisbirthin1916untilhislossofsuccessionrightsin1947)Seealso:ListofSwedesDistrictsTheSwedishprovincesweresubdividedintoHundredsofSweden,ineffectuntilearly20thcentury.Insomeprovincesthesub-dividingwasthroughdistricts.Dalarnahadonlyonecharteredhundred–theotherswerecourtdistricts.FolkareHundredGrang?rdeCourtDistrictHedemoraandGarpenbergCourtDistrictHusbyCourtDistrictKopparbergandAspebodaCourtDistrictLeksandCourtDistrictMalungCourtDistrictMoraCourtDistrictNorrb?rkeCourtDistrictN?sCourtDistrictOrsaCourtDistrictR?ttvikCourtDistrictSkedviGrandCourtDistrictSundbornCourtDistrictSvegCourtDistrictSv?rdsj?CourtDistrictS?rnaCourtDistrictS?derb?rkeCourtDistrictTors?ngCourtDistrictTunaGrandCourtDistrictVikaCourtDistrict?lvdalenCourtDistrict瑞典第一大城市——斯德哥爾摩斯德哥爾摩是瑞典第一大城市，面積186平方公里，人口74萬(wàn)。斯德哥爾摩大區(qū)除斯德哥真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？爾摩市區(qū)外，還包括其周圍四個(gè)市政區(qū)，共182萬(wàn)人口。斯市地處波羅的海和梅拉倫湖（瑞典第三大湖）之間，由14個(gè)大島和一個(gè)半島組成。市內(nèi)水道縱橫，70多座橋梁把整個(gè)市區(qū)連在一起，素有―北方威尼斯‖的美稱。斯市建于1250年，1436年起瑞典定都于此。它是瑞典的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心、第一大工業(yè)城市和第二大港口，商業(yè)產(chǎn)值及海港吞吐量占全國(guó)的五分之一，有60％的大型企業(yè)及金融機(jī)構(gòu)的總部設(shè)在這里。此外，斯市還有許多重要的文化和教育機(jī)構(gòu)，如：瑞典皇家科學(xué)院、瑞典工程科學(xué)院、斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)、皇家工學(xué)院、國(guó)家博物館、音樂(lè)廳等。由于在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的良好條件和無(wú)線通訊研究領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢(shì)，斯德哥爾摩還被譽(yù)為―歐洲IT之都‖，KISTA高科技園吸引了微軟、IBM、諾基亞、惠普以及愛(ài)立信等眾多信息與通訊領(lǐng)域的高科技公司來(lái)此投資并設(shè)立研發(fā)中心。主要城市瑞典城市數(shù)量不少，但大都市屈指可數(shù)，多數(shù)為中小城市。城市的地理分布主要集中在南部、中部和沿海一帶，北部地區(qū)城市甚少。斯德哥爾摩瑞典首都，也是全國(guó)第一大城市。該城面積211.3平方公里，其中內(nèi)陸水面占12.7％，包括19個(gè)市政區(qū)的大斯德哥爾摩面積達(dá)6494平方公里，人口168.6萬(wàn)人（1993）。年平均氣溫6.6℃，夏季平均氣溫為16℃，冬季平均氣溫為－2℃。年均降雨量540毫米。斯德哥爾摩座落在湖海之間的14個(gè)島嶼和一個(gè)半島上，水域廣闊、橋梁縱橫、林木蒼翠，環(huán)境幽美，被譽(yù)為"北方威尼斯"。斯德哥爾摩不僅是全國(guó)政治、文化中心，也是全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和交通中心。全國(guó)各大企業(yè)和銀行公司的總部有60％設(shè)在這里，工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值和商品零售額均占全國(guó)20％左右，擁有鋼鐵、機(jī)器制造、化工、造紙、印刷、食品、制藥等各類重要生產(chǎn)部門，其中合金鋼生產(chǎn)尤其出色。該市交通發(fā)達(dá)，公路、地鐵、郊區(qū)鐵路縱橫交錯(cuò)。每個(gè)住戶距公共汽車站只有40米遠(yuǎn)。地下交通網(wǎng)擁有3條干線，10條支線，99個(gè)車站，總長(zhǎng)110公里，晝夜載客量90萬(wàn)人次。地鐵站同附近的公共汽車站相連。全市有378路、共2000輛公共汽車，日載客60萬(wàn)人次。另有4條鐵路干線通往馬爾默、哥德堡、韋斯特羅斯以及北部地區(qū)。斯德哥爾摩是僅次于哥德堡的第二大港，碼頭總長(zhǎng)約20公里，貨物年吞吐量約700萬(wàn)噸，占全國(guó)的20％。斯德哥爾摩是瑞典的文化中心，皇家科學(xué)院、國(guó)際和平研究所、皇家圖書館等均享有盛譽(yù)，建有斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)及體育、商業(yè)、藝術(shù)、師范等數(shù)十所院校。每年一度的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金授獎(jiǎng)儀式于12月10日（諾貝爾逝世紀(jì)念日）在此舉行。哥德堡瑞典第一大港和第二大工業(yè)城市，哥德堡—布胡斯省省會(huì)。位于瑞典西南部，臨卡特加特海峽，與丹麥北端隔海相望。面積896平方公里，其中水面占一半。人口43.7萬(wàn)人（1993）。哥德堡港終年不凍，成為瑞典對(duì)外貿(mào)易的主要港埠，年貨物吞量2000多萬(wàn)噸，約占全國(guó)海港吞吐總量的1／4。哥德堡港還是斯堪的納維亞半島上的第一大海港。哥德堡港主要出口汽車、機(jī)械、化學(xué)制品、紙張、木材及各種木制品，主要進(jìn)口石油、金屬礦石和水果。哥德堡的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模僅次于斯德哥爾摩，汽車、機(jī)械、造船、化學(xué)、紡織、食品、木材真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？加工等工業(yè)十分發(fā)達(dá)。聞名世界的瑞典滾珠軸承公司（SKF滾珠軸承廠）和沃爾汽車公司的總部均設(shè)在該城。哥德堡還是西部地區(qū)的文化中心，著名大學(xué)有哥德堡大學(xué)、哥德堡工程學(xué)院等。其他文化設(shè)施有文化、航海、歷史等多所博物館。馬爾默瑞典第三大城市，人口23.7萬(wàn)人（1993）。馬爾默是瑞典南部的重要港口、海軍基地和交通樞紐。馬爾默位于瑞典的最南端，隔厄勒海峽與丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟b遙相望，兩城相距僅26公里。馬爾默也是瑞典的重要工業(yè)中心之一，造船、化學(xué)、水泥、像膠、化學(xué)、紡織、制糖工業(yè)均很發(fā)達(dá)。烏普薩拉一座文化古城，位于瑞典東部，瀕臨梅拉倫湖。人口17.8萬(wàn)人（1993）。交通發(fā)達(dá)，南與首都斯德哥爾摩有鐵路相通，北與海港耶夫勒有鐵路相連。還有飛機(jī)場(chǎng)提供便利的航運(yùn)。烏普薩拉的現(xiàn)代工業(yè)也具有一定規(guī)模，有自行車、摩托車、機(jī)械、化學(xué)、食品等工業(yè)。位于該城的烏普薩拉大學(xué)是瑞典歷史最悠久的大學(xué)，素有"瑞典的劍橋"、"美蘇核競(jìng)賽的見證人"等稱號(hào)?；杉{瑞典主要旅游城市，位于北圈內(nèi)，人口3萬(wàn)多?；杉{鐵礦蘊(yùn)藏量約18億噸，是目前世界上最大的鐵礦之一，并且是世界上最大的地下鐵礦，采礦設(shè)備十分先進(jìn)。90％的礦石出口國(guó)外。TheSwedenfirstbigcity--StockholmStockholmistheSwedenfirstbigcity,thearea186squarekilometers,thepopulation740,000.StockholmbigareabesidesStockholmurbandistrict,butalsoincludesitsperipheryfourmunicipaladministrationarea,altogether1,820,000populations.TheSicityissituatedatBalticSeaandMeiLalunthelake(theSwedenthirdgreatlake)between,iscomposedby14Oshimaandapeninsula.Localthecanalverticallyandhorizontally,morethan70bridgestheentireurbandistrictcontinuallyinthesameplace,isknownas“northVenice”thelaudatoryname.TheSimunicipalconstructionin1250,in1436Swedenestablishedacapitalcityinthis.ItisSweden'spolitics,theeconomy,theculturalcenter,thefirstbigindustrialcityandthesecondbigharbor,thecommercialoutputvalueandtheharborvolumeofgoodshandledoccupiesthenation1/5,some60%majorindustryandthefinancialorganheadquartersarelocatedinhere.Inaddition,SiShialsohasmanyimportantculturesandtheeducationalinstitution,forexample:SwedenImperialfamilyAcademyofscience,SwedenProjectAcademyofscience,StockholmUniversity,imperialengineeringinstitute,NationalMuseum,musichallandsoon.Asaresultofintheinfrastructureaspectgoodconditionandthewirelesscommunicationresearcharealead,Stockholmalsobythereputationis“EuropeanITall”,theKISTAhightechgardenhasattractedMicrosoft,IBM,Nokia,HPaswellasEricssonandsoonthemultitudinousinformationsandthecommunicationdomainhightech真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？companycomesthistoinvestandtosetuptheresearchanddevelopmentcenter.MaincitySwedencityquantitymany,butthemetropolisisveryfew,mostisthesmallandmedium-sizedtownandcities.Thecitygeographicdistributionmainlyconcentratesinthesouth,middleandareathecoast,thenorthareacityarereallyfew.StockholmSwedencapital,alsoisthenationalfirstbigcity.Thiscityarea211.3squarekilometers,inwhichinteriorwatersurfaceaccountsfor12.7%,amountsto6494squarekilometersincluding19municipaladministrationareaStockholmarea,thepopulation1,686,000people(1993).Theannualmeantemperature6.6℃,summertheaveragetemperatureis16℃,thewinteraveragetemperatureis-2℃.Averageannualrainfall540millimeters.Stockholmislocatedbetweeninthelakesea14islandsandapeninsula,thewatersbroad,thebridge,theforestisverticallyandhorizontallygreen,theenvironmentissereneandbeautiful,bythereputationisnorth"Venice".NotonlyStockholmisnationalpolitics,theculturalcenter,alsoisthenationaleconomyandthetransportationcenter.Nationaleachbigenterpriseandthebankcompany'sheadquartershave60%tobelocatedinhere,thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputandtheretailcommodityturnoveraccountforaboutnational20%,hasthesteelandiron,themachinebuilding,thechemicalindustry,thepapermaking,printing,food,thedrugsmanufactureandsooneachkindofimportantproductiondepartment,inwhichalloysteelproductionisespeciallysplendid.Thiscitytransportationisdeveloped,theroad,thesubway,thesuburbrailroadspreadacross.Eachinhabitantisapartfromthebusstoponlythen40meterfar.Theundergroundcommunicationsnetworkhas3skeletonlines,10branches,99stations,totallength110kilometers,diurnalseatingcapacity900,000people.Theundergroundstationisconnectedwithnearbybusstop.Thewholecityhas378group,thealtogether2000buses,thedatecarriespassengers600,000people.Andsome4railroadskeletonlineleadstoMalmo,Goteborg,Westlossaswellasnorththearea.StockholmisonlyinferiortoGoteborg'ssecondbigport,thequayageapproximately20kilometers,thecargoyearvolumeofgoodshandledapproximately7,000,000tons,occupiesthenation20%.StockholmisSweden'sculturalcenter,theimperialacademyofscience,theinternationalpeaceresearchinstitute,theimperiallibraryandsoonenjoysthehighreputation,constructsStockholmUniversityandthesports,thetrade,art,thenormalschoolandsoonthedozensofcollegesanduniversities.TheannualNobelprizeawardceremony(Nobelpassedawaycommemorationday)onDecember10inthishold.TheGoteborgSwedenfirstbigportandthesecondbigindustrialcity,Goteborg-clothHusisavestheprovincialcapital.IslocatedtheSwedennorthwest,addsthespecialchannelnearCarter,faceseachotheracrosstheseawithDenmarknorthmostpart.Thearea896squarekilometers,inwhichwatersurfaceoccupiesonehalf.Population437,000people(1993).TheGoteborgportisnotallyearlongfrozen,becomestheSwedenforeigntradethemainharborterminal,theyearcargoswallowsthequantitymorethan2000tenthousandtons,approximatelycomposesthenationalharborturnovertotalquantity1/4.OnGoteborgportorScandinavianPeninsulafirstbigharbor.TheGoteborgportmainlyexportstheautomobile,themachinery,thechemicalproduct,thepaper,thelumberand真的不掉線嗎？？、？？？？？？？？？？？？eachkindofwoodware,mainlyimportsthepetroleum,themetaloreandthefruit.Goteborg'sindustrialproductionscaleisonlyinferiortoStockholm,industriesandsoonautomobile,machinery,shipbuilding,chemistry,spinningandweaving,food,woodworkingisextremelydeveloped.Iswell-knownworldSwedenBallbearingCompany(SKFballbearingfactory)andtheWollcarcompany'sheadquartersislocatedinthiscity.TheGoteborgwesternareaculturalcenter,thefamousuniversityhastheGoteborguniversity,theGoteborgengineeringcollegeandsoon.Otherculturalfacilitiesliteracy,navigation,historyandsoonmanymuseums.MalmoSwedenthirdbigcity,population237,000people(1993).MalmoissouthSweden'simportantharbor,thenavalbaseandthetransportationkeyposition.MalmoislocatedSweden'smostsouthtipof,separatesthedistresstoforcethechannelandDenmarkcapitalCopenhagenfacesoneanotherdistantly,twocitiesaredistancedtheonly26kilometers.MalmoalsoisoneofSweden'sessentialindustrycenters,theshipbuilding,chemistry,thecement,theelephantrubber,chemistry,textile,thesystemsugarindustryveryisdeveloped.AUkrainePusarahcultureoldcity,islocatedeastSweden,bordersonMeiLalunthelake.Population178,000people(1993).Thetransportationisdeveloped,southhasther