上海進華中學高二英語知識點試題含解析

上海進華中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed參考答案：B解析：supposing(that)可引導條件狀語從句,意為“假使”。2.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略3.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：A略4.Hewantstodonothingbut_______hishomework.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finish參考答案：D略5.What______theteacheristhathefailedintheexamagain.A.disappoint

B.wasdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：A6.Ifyoukeepondoingstupidthingslikethis,you'llget_______someday!

A.punished

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish參考答案：A7.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D略8.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B9.Though_______time,hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime.

A.lacked

B.lackof

C.lacking

D.lackingfor參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導讓步狀語，此處表示主動關(guān)系，故選C。【知識拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏----alackof缺乏---。2.lack(不及物動詞)----belackingin在---缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏---Helackspatience.他缺乏耐心。10.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C11.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．preference參考答案：D12.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說他們工作的主要動力就是工資。A.movement運動；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動機。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。13.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff參考答案：A略12.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?—No.I’dliketo,

.A.even

B.though

C.too

D.meanwhile參考答案：B略15.Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentfor________inadvance.A.theyhadbeeninformedthis

B.beinginformedthisC.informingthemofthis

D.havinginformedthemthis

參考答案：C16.--WereyouathomelastSunday?--Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed參考答案：B解析：devote...to...中,to為介詞。17.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveahobby?Somethingyoulookforwardtospendingyourtimeon?Somethingyoulovetodo?Itcouldbecollectingsomething.___16___.Itcouldbeamusicalinstrumentthatyouloveplaying.Itcouldbesingingordancing.Therearemanythingsthatahobbycangiveyou,inadditiontoanenjoyabletime.Tomwasashyboybutthroughhisinterestinmodelairplaneshelearnedthevalueofstickingtoataskuntilitwasfinished.Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.___17___.___18___.Itgivesyouabreak.Itgivesyoufocus,self-dependence,confidenceandbuildsyourpersonalityandthisisanopportunitytoloseyourselfinaninterestingactivity,awayfromthepressureofschool,soattheendofit,youfeelrelaxedandmentallycharged.Yourhobbydefinesyou.____19____.Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyoudevoteyourselftoit.Sogoaheadanddevelopahobby.Ahobbyis:Happiness:somethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Opportunity:todevelopy9ourspecialanduniqueskillsandcelebratethem.____20____:Somethingthatmakesyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimprovesyourconfidence.Bestinyou:tobringoutyourbest---forineachoneofusthereisabestthatisonlyours.A.Beliefinyourself.B.Kindnesstofriends.C.ItshowsyourspecialskillsD.HobbiesshowyourcharacterE.MakingusefulthingsoutofwastematerialsisanotherstyleF.HismodelairplaneclubbroughthimtogetintouchwithsimilarpersonsG.Havingahobbyhelpsyourelaxandgetawayfromtheroutinesofschool參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.A本文主要講了擁有興趣愛好對人的諸多好處。17.語義理解題。由Helearnedtomakefriendsforthefirsttime.可知這里意思是他的航模俱樂部讓他和相似的人有了聯(lián)系，選F。18.語義理解題。由Itgivesyouabreak.可知這里意思是有一個業(yè)余愛好可以幫助你放松和逃離學校的日常生活，選G。19.語義理解題。由Yourhobbydefinesyou.和Anditalsoshowsyouwhatyouaregoodat,andhowfaryoucango,whenyoudevoteyourselftoit.可知它展示了你的特殊技能，選C。20.語義理解題。由Somethingthatmakesyouunderstandyourstrongadvantagesandimprovesyourconfidence.可知相信你自己，選A。三、閱讀理解19.A44-year-oldSwedishman,PeterSkyllberg,wasfoundinacarburiedundersnow,attheendofaforesttrackmorethan1kmfromamainroadinnorthernSweden.Hesurvivedfortwomonthswithoutfoodbyeatinghandfulsofsnow.Buthowlongcanpeoplegowithoutfood?Skyllberghadbeeninsidethecarsince19December,2011.Expertsbelieveit’spossibleforthehumanbodytosurvivewithoutfoodforuptotwomonths.Lastyear,a56-year-oldwomanfromBritishColumbiasurvivednearly50daysintheNevadawildernessonsweetsandwaterafterbeingstrandedinthemountainswhileherhusbandwentinsearchofhelp.Infactthere’remanycausesthatcaninfluenceaperson’sabilitytosurvive,suchasthewaythebody’smetabolism(新陳代謝)slowsdowntokeepenergy.Whenthebodystopsgettingfood,ithastoliveonthestoredsugars.Whenthisrunsout,fatisthenturnedintothesecondenergysupply.Afterthefatrunsout,thebodymusttakerecycledproteinfromthesystemandfinallyfromthemuscles.Butthisisveryexpensivefuelforthebody.It’slikebeinginacoldhouseandburningfurnitureinsteadoffirewood.However,themusclelossslowsthebody’swork,causingittoburncaloriesataslowerrate.BeingtrappedintoasmallspacewouldhavehelpedSkyllbergkeeppreciouscalories.Thecarwascoveredinsnow,creatingwhatsomeexpertshavedescribedasan“iglooeffect”onthecar.Aperson’smentalstatecanplayakeyroleinhowlongtheysurvive,according