山東省德州市高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題

高三英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在試卷上無效。第I卷(滿分65分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEliteSkatingSchooloffersgroupskatinglessonsforallagesandabilitiesaswellasprivatelessonsandgrouppackagesforschools,birthdayparties,andspecialevents.Call22169397oremailngaicerink@guestservices.fordetailsandtoreserve.Weathercanaffectclassesatouroutdoorfacility.Weaimtokeepclassesonschedulewheneverpossible,eveninlightrainandsnow,butsafetyisourpriority.Wedonotoffermakeupclasseswhenweatherforcesclosures.Pleasewearlayered,warmclothingthatdoesn’trestrictmovement—anddon’tforgetgloves!StudentsintheLearntoSkateprogrammustwearhelmets,andweremendhelmetsforallbeginners.Groupclassesandprivatelessonsmaystartorend1015minuteslateduetoicecleaningorresurfacing.HowtoregisterRegistrationforgroupclassesisavailableonline,inpersonattheSkateAdmissionandRentalBooth,bycalling2022169397,orbyemailingngaicerink@guestservices..Skatersmayregister15minutespriortoanongoinggrouplesson,aslongasspaceisavailable.GrouplessonfeesGrouplessonregistrationrequiresaonceperskater,onceperseason$16chargeforLearntoSkatemembership.Yourspaceisconfirmedoncepaymentisreceived.Onelesson:$40:30minutewalkingrouplesson$75:45minutewalkinspecialtyclassPackages:$150:Onesession,four30minutelessons$295:Happyhourclasspass,four45minutelessonsGrouplessonfeesinclude:45minutepracticetimebeforeorafterlesson(publicsession)OnehotchocolatefromthePavilionCaféMemberpacketincludingrecordbooktotrackprogressandhandbookGrouplessonsessionschedule1.Whatcanweknowabouttheskatinglessons?A.There’snoclothingrequirements. B.Iceisoftenresurfacedduringclasses.C.Theyaredesignedspeciallyforschools. D.Theymaybecanceledduetobadweather.2.Howmuchwilloneregisteringforgroupclassespayforonesession?A.$75. B.$150. C.$166. D.$295.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apromotionalposter. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)滑冰課程的情況，包括聯(lián)系方式和收費(fèi)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wedonotoffermakeupclasseswhenweatherforcesclosures.(由于天氣原因停課，我們不提供補(bǔ)課)”可知，由于天氣不好，滑冰課可能會(huì)被取消。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Grouplessonregistrationrequiresaonceperskater,onceperseason$16chargeforLearntoSkatemembership.(團(tuán)體課程注冊(cè)要求每位滑冰者一次，每個(gè)賽季一次，收取16美元的學(xué)習(xí)滑冰會(huì)員資格)”以及Packages部分“$150:Onesession,four30minutelessons(150美元：一次課程，四節(jié)30分鐘的課程)”可知，報(bào)名參加團(tuán)體課程的人每節(jié)課需要支付16+150=166美元。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EliteSkatingSchooloffersgroupskatinglessonsforallagesandabilitiesaswellasprivatelessonsandgrouppackagesforschools,birthdayparties,andspecialevents.Call22169397oremailngaicerink@guestservices.fordetailsandtoreserve.(精英滑冰學(xué)校為所有年齡和能力提供團(tuán)體滑冰課程，以及私人課程和學(xué)校，生日聚會(huì)和特殊事件的團(tuán)體包。請(qǐng)致電22169397或電郵至ngaicerink@guestservices。網(wǎng)站查詢?cè)斍榧邦A(yù)訂)”可推知，文章可能選自宣傳海報(bào)。故選A。BForthepastthreedecades,DuDengwenhasbeenoneofthefewconnectionsbetweenresidentsinthedepthsofHupingMountainandtheoutsideworld.Hispresencealwaysbringsjoytothemountainresidents,becauseitmeanslettersorparcelsofhugesentimentalorpracticalvalueareingtheirway.HupingMountainischaracterizedbydeepvalleysandhundredsofdangerouspeaks.Yet,manyvillagesarescatteredacrossthemountainousarea.Theplexlandscapehaddeterredeffortstobuildroadsandlaydownmunicationcables.Aroundtriptocoverallthevillagesrunsabout180km,andtheonlythingDuDengwencouldfallbackonbefore2017wasabicyclethatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,twovillagescouldonlybeaccessedoverruggedroads,uponwhichDuhadtowalk.Hehadtoclimbsteepmountainladders,crosssuspensionbridgesandthreadhiswaythroughnarrowanddangeroustrails.Du’sfamilieswereconcernedabouthissafetyandtheyadvisedhimtofindanotherjob.Buthehadclearlydevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedtogiveuphischallengingjob.Althoughhissalaryisnotmuch,hehasgenerouslylentahelpinghandtosomevillagerstogetthroughdifficultsituationsonhiswaytodeliverthemail.Du’sactsofkindnessandgenerosityhavenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedtheirtrustandrespect.Manylocalshaveetoseehimasapillarofstrengthintheirlife.ToDu’srelief,thingshavebeenpickingupinrecentyears,asthecountryispushingforruralvitalizationstrategyandoverallpromotionofnewruralconstruction.WellpavedroadshavebeenbuilttoconnectmostofthevillagesoffthebeatentracksinShimencounty.Forthosewholivedtoodeepinthewoods,theyhavebeenrelocatedtoplaceswitheasyaccesstopublictransportation.Hehimselfhasbenefitedfromthepositivechangestakingplaceintheruralareas.Hisoldtransportation,thebike,hasalsobeehistory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninparagraph2?A.Broughtout. B.Turnedaround. C.Heldback. D.Gonethrough.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultieshemetwhendelivering. B.Thesignificanceofhisdeliveringmails.C.Thedescriptionofthevillagesheservedfor. D.Thetransportationofferedbythepoststation.6.WhatisthereasonforDu’srefusaltoleavehisposition?A.Thehighineofdeliveringmails. B.Histrustinandrespectforthelocals.C.Theconnectionbetweenhimandthelocals. D.Thegeneroushelpfromthelocalgovernment.7.WhathasmadeDu’soldbikeapastthing?A.Therelocationofpoststation. B.Thegrowthofruralconstruction.C.Thebuildingofrailwaytracks. D.Thedevelopmentofurbaneconomy.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了郵遞員杜登文在過去的三十年里一直堅(jiān)持在虎平山送信?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“HupingMountainischaracterizedbydeepvalleysandhundredsofdangerouspeaks.Yet,manyvillagesarescatteredacrossthemountainousarea.”以及劃線詞上文“Theplexlandscapehad”可知，虎平山的特點(diǎn)是深谷和數(shù)百座險(xiǎn)峰。然而，許多村莊分散在山區(qū)。復(fù)雜的地形阻礙了修建道路和鋪設(shè)通信電纜的努力。由此可知，劃線詞意思是“阻礙”。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Aroundtriptocoverallthevillagesrunsabout180km,andtheonlythingDuDengwencouldfallbackonbefore2017wasabicyclethatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,twovillagescouldonlybeaccessedoverruggedroads,uponwhichDuhadtowalk.Hehadtoclimbsteepmountainladders,crosssuspensionbridgesandthreadhiswaythroughnarrowanddangeroustrails.(往返所有村莊大約需要180公里，在2017年之前，杜登文唯一可以依靠的是驛站提供的自行車。即便如此，有兩個(gè)村莊只能通過崎嶇不平的道路進(jìn)入，杜必須步行。他必須爬上陡峭的梯子，穿過懸索橋，穿過狹窄而危險(xiǎn)的小路)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是他在送貨時(shí)遇到的困難。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthehadclearlydevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedtogiveuphischallengingjob.(但他顯然與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窠⒘嗣芮械年P(guān)系，并拒絕放棄他具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作)”可知，杜拒絕離職的原因是他和當(dāng)?shù)厝酥g的聯(lián)系。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ToDu’srelief,thingshavebeenpickingupinrecentyears,asthecountryispushingforruralvitalizationstrategyandoverallpromotionofnewruralconstruction.WellpavedroadshavebeenbuilttoconnectmostofthevillagesoffthebeatentracksinShimencounty.Forthosewholivedtoodeepinthewoods,theyhavebeenrelocatedtoplaceswitheasyaccesstopublictransportation.Hehimselfhasbenefitedfromthepositivechangestakingplaceintheruralareas.Hisoldtransportation,thebike,hasalsobeehistory.(令杜寬慰的是，近年來，隨著國家推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的全面推進(jìn)，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。石門縣鋪設(shè)良好的道路連接了大多數(shù)偏僻的村莊。對(duì)于那些住在森林深處的人來說，他們被重新安置到公共交通便利的地方。他自己也從農(nóng)村發(fā)生的積極變化中受益。他以前的交通工具——自行車，也成為了歷史)”可知，農(nóng)村建設(shè)的發(fā)展讓杜的舊自行車成為過去。故選B。CGeotrackingappssuchasFindMyKidsandGoogleFamilyLinkarefastgrowinginpopularity,handingparentspowerstomonitortheirchildren.Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavelabelledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence?Wesetouttoanswerthesequestionsinourresearch,whichinvolvedaseriesofoneononeinterviewswithparentswhogeotrackedtheirchildren,andteenagerswhoweregeotracked.Overall,theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管閑事),butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild’sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime,butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.Otherparentssurveyedadmittedtomonitoringtheirchildrenonlyinthecaseofunansweredphonecallsorunfulfilledrequests.Ratherthanasystematicmethodofmonitoring,geotrackingactedasa“l(fā)astresort”optionafterparentsfailedtoreachtheirchildren.Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties,mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeotrackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Whenseenasatooltocontact,geotrackingappearedtobequitewellacceptedbytheminoursurvey.However,mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.Geotrackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavierforinstance,saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore,tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise,thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople’sneedtogointotheworldindependently,bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparentchildrelationships.8.WhyarethetwoquestionsraisedforGeotrackingappsinparagraph1?A.Todisplaytheirfunction.B.Toindicatetheirintelligence.C.Toshowtheworryaboutprivacy.D.Todescribeparents’magicpower.9.WhatmakesparentsadoptGeotrackingappstomonitortheirkids?A.Theirdesiretomonitortheirkids. B.Theirconcernfortheirkids’safety.C.Theireagernesstoreachtheirkids. D.Theircuriosityabouttheirkids’life.10.Whatismostteenagers’attitudetowardsthemonitoringfromapps?A.Critical. B.Confused. C.Indifferent. D.Mixed.11.WhatistheimpactofGeotrackingonfamilyties?A.Itcanmakechildrenmoredependent.B.Itmaybadlyinfluencefamilyrelationship.C.Itmayrelievethetensionwithinthefamily.D.Itcanincreasechildren’strustintheirparents.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些地理追蹤應(yīng)用正迅速流行起來，讓父母有能力監(jiān)控自己的孩子，及這些應(yīng)用對(duì)家庭中親子關(guān)系的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavelabelledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence?(但后者是如何經(jīng)歷前幾代人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為是侵犯隱私的事情的呢?這些設(shè)備會(huì)傷害年輕人的獨(dú)立意識(shí)嗎？)”可知，這兩個(gè)問題表明對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行地理追蹤一方面使父母更安心，卻又擔(dān)心有可能會(huì)侵犯到孩子的隱私，影響親子關(guān)系，下文也是就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)研的。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Overall,theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管閑事),butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild’sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime,butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.(總的來說，參與我們調(diào)查的父母聲稱，他們使用這些應(yīng)用程序不是因?yàn)閻酃荛e事，而是因?yàn)槊鎸?duì)他們認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)或不確定的環(huán)境時(shí)的一種關(guān)心感。當(dāng)面對(duì)事故時(shí)，知道孩子的地理位置并不能保證他們的安全，但查看他們的位置可以幫助緩解父母的恐懼)”可知，父母接受使用對(duì)孩子的地理追蹤程序是為了緩解他們對(duì)孩子的安全問題的擔(dān)憂。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties,mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeotrackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.(雖然一些青少年對(duì)父母的焦慮表示同情，但他們中的大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為使用地理追蹤應(yīng)用侵犯了他們的隱私)”及“However,mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.(然而，我們樣本中的大多數(shù)青少年都擔(dān)心父母使用監(jiān)控程序的)”可知，大多數(shù)青少年對(duì)于父母對(duì)他們使用這些監(jiān)控程序是抵觸的，是批評(píng)的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Geotrackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier,forinstance,saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore,tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise,thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople’sneedtogointotheworldindependently,bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparentchildrelationships.(地理追蹤對(duì)家庭關(guān)系并非沒有不良影響。例如，澤維爾說，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被監(jiān)控大大削弱了他和父親之間的信任。此外，父母和孩子之間的緊張關(guān)系也可能出現(xiàn)，從而擴(kuò)大他們之間的差距。地理監(jiān)測(cè)也直接挑戰(zhàn)了年輕人獨(dú)立進(jìn)入世界的需求，既阻礙了青少年的自主性，也導(dǎo)致了親子關(guān)系的緊張)”可知，父母使用這些地理追蹤程序?qū)彝ダ镉H子關(guān)系有壞的影響的，削弱信任，疏遠(yuǎn)關(guān)系，有可能導(dǎo)致沖突。故選B項(xiàng)。DWhenfloodsdestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,ThailandscapearchitectVoraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat.“Forus,climatechangeisprimarilyawatercrisis,”shesaid.Thearchitectintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpeasefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.Todate,Thailandhastriedtotackleitsfloodingproblembybuildinghigherandhigherdams.Shesaid,arguingthatthisisthewrongapproachandasolutionbasedonfear,“thecentralquestionsinkingcitieslikeBangkokneedtofocusonishowwearegoingtolivewiththewater,withoutfear.”O(jiān)neofVoraakhom’smostinnovativedesignsisCentenaryPark,whichstoreslargeamountsofrainwaterandpreventsthesurroundingstreetsfromflooding.VoraakhomalsocreatedAsia’slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,whichrecyclesfoodwastefromrestaurantsinthebuildingbelowandusesitasplantfertilizer.Thefarmalsoslowsdownandstoreslargeamountsofrainwater.InspiredbyThailand’straditionalagriculturalpractices,thearchitectcreatedalandscapewhichallowsrainwatertopourintotheherbgardens.AresearchfellowattheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,DianeArchersaid,“ForVoraakhom’surbangreenspaces,notonlyaretheydesignedtotacklefloodingbyactingaswaterstoragespaces,buttheycontributetocleaningtheairandprovidingessentialgreenoasesinourconcretejungle,soimportantformentalandphysicalhealth.Evenatasmallscale,theseparksarebeneficialtotheresidents,andwecoulddowithmore.”Voraakhom’sdesignsandthelessonsarenowexpandingbeyondThailand.“Greenclimateadaptedareasareagoodlongterminvestmentforcities,”shesaid,“andthebestsolutionforthenextgeneration.”12.HowdoesVoraakhomhelpcitieswithalargepopulationtoaddressflooding?A.Bybuildinghigherandhigherdams. B.Bycounteringthefearofresidents.C.Bypaintinglandscapesforthecities. D.Byusingnatureandwaterinherdesign.13.WhatisfoodwasteinSiamGreenSkyusedtodo?A.Tostorerainwater. B.Tofertilizeherbgardens.C.Tocreatealandscape. D.Toberecycledbyrestaurants.14.WhatdoesArcherthinkofVoraakhom’sdesigns?A.Theybenefitthehealthofcitizens. B.Theydiscovergreenoasesincities.C.Theybeethebiggestaircleaner. D.Theyincreaseconcretestorageincities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgriculturalpracticesinThailand B.Thailand’seffortsintacklingfloodingC.Theworkprincipleoftherooftopfarm D.Anarchitecthelpingsinkingcitiesfightflooding【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了泰國景觀設(shè)計(jì)師Voraakhom將自然和水融入到她的設(shè)計(jì)中，創(chuàng)造出有助于緩解洪水的景觀，并為人口稠密的城市增添綠化?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thearchitectintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpeasefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.(建筑師將自然和水融入到她的設(shè)計(jì)中，創(chuàng)造出有助于緩解洪水的景觀，并為人口稠密的城市增添綠化)”可知，Voraakhom通過在她的設(shè)計(jì)中使用自然和水幫助人口眾多的城市應(yīng)對(duì)洪水。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VoraakhomalsocreatedAsia’slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,whichrecyclesfoodwastefromrestaurantsinthebuildingbelowandusesitasplantfertilizer.(Voraakhomalso還創(chuàng)建了亞洲最大的屋頂農(nóng)場(chǎng)SiamGreenSky，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)回收樓下餐廳的食物垃圾，并將其用作植物肥料)”可知，SiamGreenSky的食物浪費(fèi)是用來給草本花園施肥。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AresearchfellowattheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,DianeArchersaid,“ForVoraakhom’surbangreenspaces,notonlyaretheydesignedtotacklefloodingbyactingaswaterstoragespaces,buttheycontributetocleaningtheairandprovidingessentialgreenoasesinourconcretejungle,soimportantformentalandphysicalhealth.Evenatasmallscale,theseparksarebeneficialtotheresidents,andwecoulddowithmore.”(斯德哥爾摩環(huán)境研究所的研究員DianeArcher說：“對(duì)于沃拉霍姆的城市綠地來說，它們不僅可以作為儲(chǔ)水空間來解決洪水問題，而且還有助于清潔空氣，為我們的混凝土叢林提供必要的綠色綠洲，對(duì)身心健康非常重要。即使規(guī)模很小，這些公園也對(duì)居民有益，我們可以做得更多?！?”可知，Archer認(rèn)為Voraakhom的設(shè)計(jì)有利于公民的健康。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenfloodsdestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,ThailandscapearchitectVoraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat.“Forus,climatechangeisprimarilyawatercrisis,”shesaid.(十多年前，當(dāng)洪水摧毀曼谷時(shí)，泰國景觀設(shè)計(jì)師Voraakhom決心幫助她下沉的家鄉(xiāng)對(duì)抗這種致命的氣候威脅?！皩?duì)我們來說，氣候變化主要是一場(chǎng)水危機(jī)，”她說)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了泰國景觀設(shè)計(jì)師Voraakhom將自然和水融入到她的設(shè)計(jì)中，創(chuàng)造出有助于緩解洪水的景觀，并為人口稠密的城市增添綠化?？芍珼選項(xiàng)“一位幫助下沉城市對(duì)抗洪水的建筑師”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.____16____Herearesomewaysthatyoucanbatthecausesofanger.____17____Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.____18____Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.____19____Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheaftereffectoftheadrenalin(腎上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.____20____A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F.Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouoverefeelingsofanger.G.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種可以幫助對(duì)抗憤怒的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyillconsidereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.(憤怒是最具破壞性的情緒。當(dāng)你脾氣不好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)草率地做出你可能會(huì)后悔的決定。你也會(huì)后悔不經(jīng)思考就說出魯莽的語言)”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucanbatthecausesofanger.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你克服憤怒的根源)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，由生氣的壞處過渡到如何克服憤怒，所以B項(xiàng)“Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?(怎樣才能控制憤怒呢?)”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段中心句，所以根據(jù)后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.(你必須接受有時(shí)事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)，人們并不總是可愛的。試著接受別人的行為方式會(huì)讓你既沮喪又生氣。通常，可能會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的理由來解釋為什么一個(gè)人的行為讓你無法接受)”可知，本段主要講述了你需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度，所以E項(xiàng)“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.(你需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度)”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.(意識(shí)到人無完人是避免生氣的好開始)”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.(他們的行為也不會(huì)和你在特定情況下的行為一樣)”可知，本段主要講述了，不要用自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去看待他人，所以G項(xiàng)“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.(此外，你需要接受并不是每個(gè)人都有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.(憤怒是一個(gè)很難改掉的習(xí)慣。訣竅是在面對(duì)通常令人憤怒的情況時(shí)避免做出反應(yīng)。憤怒是一種消極的反應(yīng)，但在這種情況下，形成積極的想法是沒有價(jià)值的)”可知，本段主要講述了不要在憤怒的情況下做出反應(yīng)，所以C項(xiàng)“Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.(你要學(xué)會(huì)完全不回應(yīng))”符合本段主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheaftereffectoftheadrenalin(腎上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.(當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，不要輕易就范。當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，我們都會(huì)想要扔?xùn)|西，打東西，或者尖叫。你可能會(huì)說你在生氣后感覺好多了，但那只是你生氣時(shí)身體釋放的腎上腺素的后遺癥。這樣的反應(yīng)很簡單。要想保持冷靜，遠(yuǎn)離沖突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困難得多)”可知，D項(xiàng)“That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.(然而，如果你要停止憤怒，那就是你必須做的)”符合文意，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，總結(jié)前文。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThorcametouswiththenameSterling,butitdidn’tsuithim.Therefore,we____21____himaftertheChrisHemsworthcharacterintheMarvelmovies.Withhislongblondmaneandplayfulattitude,itjustseemedto____22____.This20yearoldHaflingerhorseismyfavoritepony,the____23____ofmychildhooddreamofhavingmyownhorse.Heisalsothebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.We____24____Thoratabarnroughly25minutes’awaybycarfromourhome,wherehesharesafieldwithtwootherhorses.Tohelpkeephimatahealthy____25____despitetherichergrasshegrazesonhere,we____26____Thormostlyhay.Thorisvery____27____nowfromwhenIfirstgothim.Backthen,hewassobadtemperedandnearly____28____.IreadthatHaflingersareknownforneedingmuchtimetowarmuptonewowners,soIhadto____29____doinggroundworkwithhim,suchaswalkingbyhand.Overtimewedevelopeda____30____betweeneachother.Initially,Ihadno____31____todomuchmorethanwalkingaroundtheneighbouringfieldswithhim.I’mamiddleagedrider,justingbacktohorsesaftera26year____32____duetobackpain.ButonceIwas____33____ridingagain,Iwassureto____34____somecorestrength,whichwouldhelpwithmyback.I’m____35____thatThorandIhaveenoughtimeforanewriding.21.A.ran B.took C.saw D.named22.A.stop B.appear C.fit D.change23.A.choice B.fulfillment C.challenge D.expectation24.A.board B.bring C.describe D.observe25.A.weight B.sight C.mood D.brain26.A.pass B.lend C.feed D.post27.A.free B.safe C.tired D.different28.A.unrideable B.unfortunate C.unafraid D.unhurt29.A.quit B.begin C.delay D.escape30.A.interest B.habit C.trust D.goal31.A.experience B.intention C.perseverance D.right32.A.journey B.work C.break D.ride33.A.directly B.regularly C.easily D.secretly34.A.checkedout B.cutdown C.gaveaway D.builtup35A.grateful B.worried C.curious D.interested【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者有了自己的馬，取名Thor，講述了和Thor培養(yǎng)感情的過程。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我們以漫威電影中克里斯·赫姆斯·沃思名字命名他。A.ran奔跑；B.took帶走；C.saw看見；D.named命名。根據(jù)后文“himaftertheChrisHemsworthcharacterintheMarvelmovies”指以漫威電影中克里斯·赫姆斯·沃思的名字命名他，nameafter表示“以……命名”。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他金黃色的長發(fā)和頑皮的態(tài)度，似乎很適合他。A.stop停止；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.fit適合；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“hislongblondmaneandplayfulattitude”此處指電影中Thor的名字很適合這匹馬，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這匹20歲的哈夫林格馬是我最喜歡的小馬，它實(shí)現(xiàn)了我小時(shí)候擁有自己的馬的夢(mèng)想。A.choice選擇；B.fulfillment完成；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)后文“ofmychildhooddreamofhavingmyownhorse”可知，這匹馬實(shí)現(xiàn)了作者小時(shí)候擁有自己的馬的夢(mèng)想。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們把Thor安頓在離我們家大約25分鐘車程的馬棚里，它和另外兩匹馬共用一塊田地。A.board登上，將（寵物）暫時(shí)寄養(yǎng)在他處；B.bring帶來；C.describe描述；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)后文“Thoratabarnroughly25minutes’awaybycarfromourhome”指把馬安頓在馬鵬，應(yīng)用board。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助他保持健康的體重——盡管他在這里吃的草更豐富——我們給Thor吃的主要是干草。A.weight重量；B.sight視力；C.mood情緒；D.brain大腦。根據(jù)后文“despitetherichergrasshegrazesonhere”可知，后文提到了給他的食物，可知本句是與身體體重有關(guān)，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助他保持健康的體重——盡管他在這里吃的草更豐富——我們給Thor吃的主要是干草。A.pass通過；B.lend借給；C.feed喂養(yǎng)；D.post發(fā)布。根據(jù)后文“Thormostlyhay”指給馬喂干草。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Thor現(xiàn)在和我剛得到他的時(shí)候大不一樣了。A.free自由的；B.safe安全的；C.tired疲憊的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)后文提到馬從一開始的脾氣壞，到和作者建立了信任關(guān)系，即變得不一樣了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時(shí)候，他脾氣很壞，幾乎是不可駕馭的。A.unrideable不可乘騎的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unafraid不怕的；D.unhurt沒有受傷的。根據(jù)上文“hewassobadtemperedandnearly”可知，馬的脾氣很壞，不能乘騎，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀到哈夫林格馬需要很長時(shí)間來適應(yīng)新主人，所以我不得不開始和它一起做一些基礎(chǔ)工作，比如手拉手走路。A.quit停止；B.begin開始；C.delay延遲；D.escape逃走。根據(jù)后文呢“doinggroundworkwithhim,suchaswalkingbyhand”指作者開始和馬培養(yǎng)感情。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們彼此之間建立了信任。A.interest興趣；B.habit習(xí)慣；C.trust信任；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“Overtimewedevelopeda”可知，作者和馬隨著時(shí)間推移，彼此之間建立了信任。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我除了和他在鄰近的田野里散步外，并沒有什么別的打算。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.intention意圖；C.perseverance毅力；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“todomuchmorethanwalkingaroundtheneighbouringfieldswithhim”指除了和馬在鄰近的田野里散步外，作者并沒有什么別的打算。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我是一名中年騎手，由于背部疼痛中斷了26年，剛剛回到馬背上。A.journey旅程；B.work工作；C.break打破，中斷；D.ride搭乘。根據(jù)后文“duetobackpain”可知，作者因?yàn)楸程壑袛嗔蓑T馬。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一旦我再次經(jīng)常騎馬，我肯定會(huì)建立一些核心力量，這將有助于我的背部。A.directly直接地；B.regularly定期地；C.easily容易地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文“justingbacktohorses”指作者要再次經(jīng)常騎馬了。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是一旦我再次經(jīng)常騎馬，我肯定會(huì)建立一些核心力量，這將有助于我的背部。A.checkedout結(jié)賬；B.cutdown減少；C.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；D.builtup建立。根據(jù)后文“somecorestrength,whichwouldhelpwithmyback”指作者建立核心力量，來幫助自己騎馬。故選D。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激Thor和我有足夠的時(shí)間去兜風(fēng)。A.grateful感謝的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.curious好奇的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)后文“thatThorandIhaveenoughtimeforanewriding”可知，作者再次騎上了馬，所以是感激Thor和自己有足夠的時(shí)間去兜風(fēng)。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(滿分55分)第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(每空一詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Harmonious,elegantandemotional,theseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,KunquOperadistinguished____36____(it)bythesuperbtechniquesofitsrhythmicpatternsand____37____(bee)widelypopularduringtheMingDynasty(13681644).DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties(16441911),operatoursoftengatheredinSuzhou,____38____(stage)theatricalperformancesinancientChina.biningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,____39____(grace)bodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesa____40____(vary)ofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Italsopayscarefulattentiontoeachdetail.Won