上海中學(xué)北校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海中學(xué)北校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyappreciate________torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．

A．tohavehadtime

B．havingtimeC．tohavetime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：B2.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案：A3.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略4.IwonderifyourstudentswillgototheNewYear’sparty.Ifyourstudents_____,so_____mine.A.do,will

B.will,do

C.will,will

D.do,do參考答案：A5.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D6.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自從---以來；C.before在---以前；D.while雖然，然而，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，句意：我的同伴想想讓公司很小，而我想擴(kuò)大它。選D。7.In

Britain

personal

fireworks

aren’t

permitted,so

people

will

just______.A.go

unpunished B.do

without C.come

unsatisfied D.live

imperfect參考答案：B8.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A．youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略10.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every參考答案：A11.It’sapitythatwecan’tarrangeforouragenda;otherwisewe______farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney.A.enjoyed B.wouldenjoy C.hadenjoyed D.wouldhaveenjoyed參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：很遺憾我們安排不了我們的行程，要不然我們會在旅程中享受更多的自由。Otherwise后的條件是不真實(shí)的時(shí)候，要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)“farmorefreedomduringthewholejourney”判斷此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反，用woulddo的虛擬語氣，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B略13.Notfarfromourschooltherewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitreadingtohischildreneveryafternoon.

A．whose

B．its

C．which

D．that參考答案：B14.Withthepriceofoil_____,theeconomyofthecountryisslowingdown.A.risingup

B.goingup

C.breakingup

D.takingup參考答案：B15.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A16.---Canyouanswermyquestion?

---Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening

參考答案：D

17.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging.A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheUKproducesmoreelectricityfromrenewablesources___41___itdidfromfossilfuels.Thatmeanstheenergy___42___(produce)fromwindfarms,solarpanels,biomassandhydropowerplantsismorethantheamountofenergyfromcoal,oil,andgas.Thisissomething___43___hasn’thappenedsincetheUK’sfirstpowerstationopenedin1882.Renewableenergyproductionaccountsfor40%oftheUK’selectricity,withfossilfuelsbehindat39%.Ofthe___44___(remain)21%,themajoritycamefromnuclearpowerstations.Lessthan10yearsago,thefossilfuelcontribution___45___theUKelectricitymarketwasaroundfour-fifths,butthesituationischanging___46___(quick).BackinMay,thecountry___47___(go)sixdayswithoutburninganycoalatall—andindeedcoal-poweredplantsareduetobeclosedby2025.It’sencouraging___48___(see)thatthecountrythatkickedofftheIndustrialRevolutionisnowhelpingtoleadthewaytowards___49___renewablefuture—becauseoftheUK’ssize,it’snotgoingtomakethebiggest___50___(differ)toCO2levelsoverall,butletshopetheothernationswillfollowsuit.參考答案：41.than

42.produced

43.that

44.remaining

45.to

46.quickly

47.went

48.tosee

49.a

50.difference【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了英國的可再生能源發(fā)電量超過了化石燃料，這是自1882年英國第一座發(fā)電站建成以來從未發(fā)生過的事情。【41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：英國的可再生能源發(fā)電量超過了化石燃料。根據(jù)句意表示“超過；比……多”短語為more…than…，故填than?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這意味著，風(fēng)力發(fā)電場、太陽能電池板、生物質(zhì)能和水力發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生的能量超過了煤炭、石油和天然氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知produce在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語energy構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填produced。【43題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這是自1882年英國第一座發(fā)電站建成以來從未發(fā)生過的事情。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞something，且先行詞為something在從句中做主語關(guān)系詞只能用that，故填that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：剩下的21%中，大部分來自核電站。此處修飾21%應(yīng)用形容詞形式，表示“剩下的；余下的”故填remaining?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不到10年前，化石燃料對英國電力市場的貢獻(xiàn)約為五分之四，但情況正在迅速改變。結(jié)合句意表示“對……貢獻(xiàn)”短語為contributionto…，故填to。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。修飾動詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填quickly?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今年5月，中國連續(xù)6天不燒煤——實(shí)際上，到2025年，燃煤電廠將關(guān)閉。結(jié)合上文inMay可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填went。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：令人鼓舞的是，這個(gè)開啟了工業(yè)革命的國家現(xiàn)在正幫助引領(lǐng)一條通向可再生未來的道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)see在句中做非謂語動詞，本句中應(yīng)用不定式做主語，it為形式主語，itisencouragingtodosth.表示“做某事令人鼓舞”，故填tosee?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意同上。future為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指用不定冠詞，且renewable為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：總體而言，這不會對二氧化碳水平產(chǎn)生太大影響，但我們希望其他國家也會效仿。根據(jù)短語makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時(shí)。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?剛才和你說話的那個(gè)人是誰？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我們在業(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。如第三小題，句意：這是自1882年英國第一座發(fā)電站建成以來從未發(fā)生過的事情。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞something，且先行詞為something在從句中做主語關(guān)系詞只能用that，故填that。三、閱讀理解19.TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrantDavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinarymedicalcheck-upstosurgery（外科手術(shù)）.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!￡14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchusterISBN0751304417IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichaelWhiteFromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhite'snewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.￡18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstateISBN1857024168Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSinghIn1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld'sgreatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat'sLastTheorem（費(fèi)馬大定理）.FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatinthe17thcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique（巴黎綜合理工大學(xué)）.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.￡12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstateISBWhatisAnimalHospital?A.Anewsstory.

B.Apopularbook.C.Aresearchreport.

D.ATVprogramme.6.InMichaelWhite'sbook,Newtonisdescribedas_____.A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypicturesB.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullifeC.agreatbutnotperfectmanD.anold-timemagician7.Whi