安徽省桐城市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高期階段測(cè)試（八）英語試卷

20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期宣化一中高三英語階段測(cè)試卷（八）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共分）ANewScientistDiscoveryTourAmazingscienceinspiredtoursacrosstheglobewithexpertsonboardandinthepanyoffellowtravelerswhoenjoythediscoveryofscience

Space：PastandFuture??：USA

14daysfor￡4.799

Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2020

FollowtheUSA'sfootstepsinexploringspacewiththisprehensivetourofNASA'sspacecentersandotherkeysites,includingtheVeryLargeArrayinattractiveNewMexico.Plus,visittheworld'sfirstmercialspaceportwithleadingresearchers.

TheScienceoftheRenaissance?????（文藝復(fù)興）：Italy

7daysfor￡1??，825

Departing3rdMarchand3rdNovember2020

EmbarkonaculturaladventuretothegreatsciencecitiesofFlorenceandBologna,asarchitectureexpertAndrewSpiraandsciencehistorianProfessorDavidWoottonguideyouthroughthegreatdiscoveriesandmindsoftheRenaissance.

LandofFireandIce?????：Iceland

8daysfor￡2??，249

Departing31stOctoberand7thNovember2020

Marvelateruptinggeysers????（噴泉），glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological?????????（地質(zhì)的）adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTamsinMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheAuroraBorealis.

TigerConservationSafari???：India

9daysfor￡3??，850

Departing10thApril2021

InvolveyourselfinjunglelifeinthesearchfortheBengaltiger.LearnhowtoprotecttherichwildlifeyouencounteratIndia'sreserves,pletewithamasterclassintrackingandstayinacozylodge??????????????????????????????????（小屋）.WhichtourisscheduledinMay?????？______A.Space：PastandFuture??：USA

B.TheScienceoftheRenaissance????：Italy

C.LandofFireandIce????：Iceland

D.TigerConservationSafari??：IndiaHowmuchwillitcostifyouareinterestedinFlorence??????????？______A.￡4，799. B.￡1，825. C.￡2，249. D.￡3，850.WhatcantouristsdoduringtheIcelandtour???????？______A.Explorespacewithresearchers.

B.Seegeysers,glaciersandwaterfalls.

C.DiscoverthecultureoftheRenaissance.

D.Learnaboutprotectingwildlifewhiletravelling.BOnNovember24，1868，ScottJoplinwasborninTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime??????????（拉格泰姆音樂）poserandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.

Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.Thepianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.ScottJoplinwasverygoodatposing,ormakingupmusicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewasgrowingup,Joplin'shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin'sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????，JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin'sbiggestdreamwastoposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplinpletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights.

1916，Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbeeeasilyafraidofthings.In1917?????????????????，hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1??????????，1917.ScottJoplin'smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime??????？______A.Itisakindofjazzmusic. B.ItwasborninTexas.

C.Itsoundsslowandsad. D.Itisplayedontheguitar.Joplintookupragtime______.A.withstrongfamilysupport B.againsthisfather'swill

C.foraricherandhappierlife D.withthehopeoftravelingWhatcanweknowMapleLeafRag??????？______A.Itwasaragtimeopera.

B.Itwasattackedbyotherposers.

C.Itwasusedinamovie.

D.Itwontheposergreathonor.WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin????????？______A.Talentedandtraditional. B.Determinedandproductive.

C.Stubbornandcautious. D.Patientandgenerous.CIntheshadowofKenya'sMountKilimanjaro,nineRothschildgiraffes,therarestgiraffesontheplanet,arefreetowanderattheEnglishstylemanor????????????????????（莊園）.Everydayshortlybefore9am,theyeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor'sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarrHartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.Andnowthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel,theonlyhotelofitskindintheworld.Now,guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupclosetothemfromtheirsecondfloorbedrooms.

MrandMrsCarrHartley,both38????，spenttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhavealwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals.Tanyasaid,"MikeyandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhenwewerechildren.WeareboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation.Mikey'sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.Whenthehousecameupforsale,wejumpedatthechancetobuyitaswehadalwaysdreamedofowningit.Now,wewereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection.Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspecialandsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayinginoneofthetenroomsatthehotel."

Aconservationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974bythepreviousowners."Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding??????????????????????（繁殖）programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewildandwehopetocontinue,"saidTanya.WhyaretheCarrHartleyfamilyunusual?????？______A.They'relivingontherarestgiraffes.

B.Theysharetheirhomewithgiraffes.

C.They'regoodatmakinggiraffes'food.

D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel.WhatcanweknowaboutMikey'sfamily??????？______A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes.

B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesaroundthemanor.

C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgiraffes.

D.ItremovedgiraffestoMountKilimanjaro.Whichcanbestdescribethemanor'spreviousowners'conservationproject????????？______A.Visitorfriendly. B.Energysaving.

C.Costly. D.Fruitful.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext???????？______A.Giraffes'breakfastbyguests

B.Reasonsforgiraffeprotection

C.Theworld'sonlygiraffehotel

D.HistoryofthegiraffemanorDTherebuiltNotreDame???（巴黎圣母院）couldfeatureafuturisticglassdesign,solarpower,andanurbanfarmthatsupportsvulnerableandhomelessParisians,ifonearchitecturefirm'svisionisrealized.InApril,FrenchPrimeMinisterEdouardPhilippeannouncedaninternationalpetitionforarchitectstoredesignthecathedral's19thcenturyspire??????????????????????????????????????（尖頂），whichfelldownafterafiredestroyedthe850yearoldGothiclandmark.ParisfirmVincentCallebautArchitectures?????????????（VCA）respondedtothecallwithanecofriendlydesignthatsupportsthelocalpopulationandproducesmoreenergythanituses.

TheVincentCallebaut???（VC）projectistitled"Palingenesis"??，aGreekconceptofrebirthorrecreation.Thefirmproposesanewroofmadeofglass,oakandcarbonfiber,whichconnects"inonesinglecurvedstrokeofpencil"totheslopingspire.Theroosterwhichtoppedtheoriginalspire,regainedfromtheremainsafterthefire,willresumeitswatchfromthenewglassdesign,whilethecathedral'schoirwillbe"bathedinnaturallight".

Beneaththespire,theroofwillhostafruitandvegetablefarmrunbycharitiesandvolunteers,inordertoproducefreefoodforvulnerablelocalpeople."Upto21tonsoffruitsandvegetablescouldbeharvestedanddirectlyredistributedforfreeeachyear,"thefirmsaidinapressrelease."Tothatend,afarmers'marketwouldbeheldeveryweekontheforecourtofNotreDame."Theroofandspirewillalsoproduceelectricity,heatandventilation?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????（aircirculation）forthecathedral??：an"organicactivelayer"withintheglasswillprovidesolarpower,whiletheroof'sdiamondshaped"scales"willopentooffernaturalventilationadesigninspiredbytermitemounds?????????????????????（白蟻丘）.Thespirewillactasaspaceinwhichhotairaccumulatesinwinter.

"Howcanwewritethecontemporaryhistoryofourcountry,butalsothatofscience,artandspiritualitytogether?????????????????？"thefirmsaidinapressrelease."Weseektopresentasupremeproject,asymbolofalivelyandecologicalfuture."IftheVincentCallebautdesignisselected,thefirmsaid,therebornNotreDamewilldefine"thenewfaceoftheChurchinthe21stcentury"????????????????????????????????????????，presenting"afairersymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature".WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedesignofNotreDamebyVCA???????????？______A.Itfocusesonthethemeof"green".

B.Itgetsthemostlocalsupportthantheothers.

C.ItcanrecoverNotreDame'soriginalappearance.

D.Itisfromthemostfamousarchitectaroundtheworld.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"resumeitswatch"inparagraph2mean???????？______A.bedecoratedwithawatch.

B.showpeopletherighttimeagain.

C.beremovedandplacedsomewhereelse.

D.overlookNotreDameagainatitsoriginalplace.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout????？______A.Theinspirationofthedesign.

B.Thefunctionoftheroofandthespire.

C.AdetailedintroductionoftheVCAproject.

D.ThesymbolofNotreDameforthelocalpeople.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph???????？______A.ThefutureofthenewNotreDamelooksblack.

B.TheproposalfortheNotreDamehasbeenapproved.

C.TheVCAisconfidentaboutwinningthepetition.

D.Thenewdesignwillbeamixofhistory,scienceandart.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共分）TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(1)

●Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.(2)Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.

?(3)Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms????????????（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

（4）●______

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic??????????????????????????（過敏）toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.

●Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.(4)Rememberthere'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共分）HowRunningHelpedMeTurnMyLifeAroundI'veneverbeenanathlete.Asidefromexcellingatallacademicdisciplinesatschool,mymaingoalwasto(21)PEatallcosts.Inmytwenties,IwentforanoccasionalyogaorZumbaclass,butthatwasreallythesummaryofallmyathleticacplishments.

Thatwasuntiltheendof2016??????，whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff.Thechancesofgettinganew(22)soonwerenotinmyfavorand(23)thoughtsofnotbeinggoodenoughstartedtokickin.Iwasfeelingquitedepressedbutpushedmyselftogoand(24)fortheTCSNYCMarathonrunnersasthecoursewasgoingthroughourneighborhood.

However,whilebeingthere,Igotphenomenal(25)fromalltherunners,smiling,applaudingandhighfivingconstantly.Notarunnermyself,IthoughtmaybeIcouldgiverunninga(26)，justtotry,tousemyneglectedgymmembershipandseewhereit(27)me.AndsoItried.Iwenttomylocalgymthenextmorningandgotonatreadmill????????????????（跑步機(jī)）.Iwasoutofbreathbyminutefive,butI(28)down,walkedforabitandthenrestarted.Icamebackthenextday,hopingto(29)afewminuteslonger.Bytheendoftwoweeks,Icouldrunfor30minutes,whichwasahuge(30).

WhileIsawmybodystartingtolookmoretoned,Ialsonoticedmynegativethoughtsdidn'toccurthat(31).AnditsparkedathoughtwhatifIcouldsetarunning(32)andsignupformyfirsteverrace??????？Ididandracesbecameanewhobby.

Inthemeantime,Iwasableto(33)afewfreelance??（自由職業(yè)的）projects.Theyofferedmeagood(34)，and,mostimportantly,thetimetoworkoutforthebigrace.Also,whenIwasgoingforinterviews,Istartedtofeelvery(35)inmyabilities,experienceandskills.

Igotmyfulltimejob(36)atmydreampanyjustacoupleofweeksbeforethehalfmarathon.AlthoughIgotan(37)fromovertrainingrightbeforetherace,Istillwentforitandstillfinishedwithinmy(38)time.

Istillhavealongrunning(39)aheadofmeI'dlovetoworkonmyspeed,mytechniqueandIdreamofrunningamarathonoutsideoftheUS.Runninggivesme(40)thatIcandoanythingIsetmymindto.

A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone

A.house B.plan C.class D.job

A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random

A.call B.look C.cheer D.stand

A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy

A.lift B.shot C.break D.choice

A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops

A.came B.fell C.went D.slowed

A.last B.walk C.rest D.function

A.credit B.impact C.success D.opportunity

A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally

A.goal B.limit C.record D.standard

A.cancel B.secure C.approve D.continue

A.service B.position C.future D.ine

A.absorbed B.interested C.confident D.confused

A.offer B.permit C.schedule D.application

A.award B.honor C.injury D.issue

A.leisure B.expected C.original D.spare

A.show B.routine C.distance D.journey

A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共分）AparkinDandong,Liaoningprovince,(1)（feature）sculpturesthatshowthecontributionsoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea???????????????????（195053）openedtothepubliconOct.24?????，2020.

Ittookmorethansixmonths(2)（build）theuniqueculturallandmarka13hectareparkwith(3)（beauty）naturallandscapesandmilitaryexhibitionhalls.

"Theparkisnotjustforsupportingleisureandfitness(4)toshowtheuniquecultureofthisheroiccity.Wewanttoprovidecitizens(5)abaseofpatriotismeducation,"saidFangLunge,headoftheafforestation?????????（植樹造林）departmentoftheDandonghousingandurbanruraldevelopmentbureau.

Tillnow,variousactivities(6)（hold）here,andcountlesslocalresidentsandvisitorsacrossthenationhavebeenheretohonorallChinesesoldiersinvolvedinthewar.

"Dandongisacityof(7)（hero）withauniqueculture.It'sofspecialsignificancetosharetheirstories.Thesesculptures,(8)demonstratethedeterminationoftheChinesenationtoresistinvasionandmaintainpeace,standout.IhopepeoplecanseetheirgloriousimagesandspiritoftheCPV."FangLungeadded.

Dandong(9)（be）about280kilometersfromPyongyang,capitaloftheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea,and13kmfromtheYaluRiver,theborderbetweenChinaandtheDPRK.Thecitywas(10)importantbaseduringthewar.五、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞．

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Icouldn'tbehappytohearyourintentiontoetoChinaforvacation,duringwhichtimeyouwillabletohaveatasteofourunique"RedCulture"???????????????????????????．

Actually,hereinmyhometownexistssomeidealspotsthatsuityourneed.JinzhaiCounty,situatedinthewestofAnhuiprovince,whichiswellknowntoacontinuousstreamoftravelersasitsscenicviewaswellashistoricalsignificance.Withbreathtakingsceneryorrich"RedCulture"resources,itiscertainlymytopchoice.Youcanvisitacoupleoflocalmuseum,whichwillhelpyouhaveagoodknowledgeoftherevolutionaryhistory.

IamsureitwillbethewonderfulexperienceandIcan'twaittoexploringitscharmwithyou.六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共分）21世紀(jì)英文報(bào)最近正在征文，有關(guān)如何學(xué)習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。

要點(diǎn)：（1）學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性；（2）學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期宣化一中高三英語階段測(cè)試卷（八）答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】B【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Space：PastandFuture：USA介紹內(nèi)容，Departing6thMayand14thSeptember2020．出發(fā)時(shí)間為2020年的5月6號(hào)以及9月14號(hào)?？芍?，Space：PastandFuture：USA計(jì)劃是在5月出游，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A．

（2）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheScienceoftherenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）：Italy介紹內(nèi)容，7daysfor￡l,825EmbarkonaculturaladventuretothegreatsciencecitiesofFlorenceandbologna.前往佛羅倫薩和博洛尼亞這兩座偉大的科學(xué)城市進(jìn)行文化探險(xiǎn)?？芍绻銓?duì)佛羅倫薩感興趣，則應(yīng)該花費(fèi)1825英鎊，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．

（3）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章LandoffireandIce：Iceland介紹內(nèi)容，Marvelateruptinggeysers（噴泉），glaciersandwaterfallsonatripofvolcanicandgeological（地質(zhì)的）adventure.JoinedbyvolcanologistTamsinMather,discoverthebestofIcelandwithachancetoseetheauroraborealis.火山和地質(zhì)探險(xiǎn)之旅中噴發(fā)的間歇泉、冰川和瀑布令人驚嘆。火山學(xué)家塔姆辛?馬瑟加入其中，發(fā)現(xiàn)冰島最好的地方，并有機(jī)會(huì)看到北極光?？芍?，如果前往冰島探險(xiǎn)，你可以看到間歇泉、冰川和瀑布，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．

本文是應(yīng)用文

，文章介紹了幾個(gè)環(huán)球科學(xué)之旅，讓你在專家的陪伴下，享受科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂趣。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.拉格泰姆音樂是爵士樂的早期形式。可知拉格泰姆音樂是爵士樂的一種形式。故選A.

（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Still,

Joplin'sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.他的爸爸不想讓他當(dāng)音樂家?？芍麖氖乱魳肥聵I(yè)是違背父親意愿的。故選B.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段In

1899，

JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,

aragtimesongthat年，喬普林寫了一首拉格泰姆歌曲《楓葉拉格泰姆》，這首歌大受歡迎，并使喬普林獲得了"拉格泰姆之王"的稱號(hào)?？芍?，他的這首曲子使他一舉成名，為他贏得了拉格泰姆音樂之王的稱號(hào)，故選D.

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段他的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷可知雖然父親反對(duì)他從事音樂，他仍堅(jiān)持，可以證明他determined,

再根據(jù)文章第二段Inall,

hewrotemorethan

500

songs.他總共寫了500多首歌。他一生作品很多，所以可以稱之為productive（多產(chǎn)的）。A.Talentedandtraditional.有才能的和傳統(tǒng)的；B.Determinedandproductive.有決心的和多產(chǎn)的；C.Stubbornandcautious.固執(zhí)的和謹(jǐn)慎的；D.Patientandgenerous.耐心的和大方的。故選B.

這是一篇說明文。此文為人物傳記，主要介紹了拉格泰姆音樂家ScottJoplin的音樂創(chuàng)作生涯。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中提到Everydayshortlybefore9am,theyeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor'sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarrHartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.（九只羅斯柴爾德長(zhǎng)頸鹿，可以在這個(gè)英式莊園里自由漫步。每天上午快到9點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，它們就會(huì)來到這所房子里，把頭伸進(jìn)窗戶和門里尋找早餐。莊園的主人Tanya和MikeyCarrHartley與他們共用一張餐桌），由這些信息可知，卡爾哈特雷一家之所以特別是因?yàn)樗麄兣c長(zhǎng)頸鹿共享他們的生活。故選B。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提及的Mikey'sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.（米基家族幾代人都與保護(hù)動(dòng)物有關(guān)。他的祖父早在20世紀(jì)30年代就幫助長(zhǎng)頸鹿遷徙，因?yàn)榱_斯柴爾德長(zhǎng)頸鹿的自然生存空間消失殆盡）信息，可知米基一家與長(zhǎng)頸鹿有很深的歷史淵源。故選A。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding（繁殖）programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewild（以前的主人進(jìn)行了一個(gè)非常成功的繁殖項(xiàng)目，許多長(zhǎng)頸鹿被放生到野外）可知，他們的保護(hù)計(jì)劃成果明顯。A.Visitorfriendly對(duì)游客很友好；B.Energysaving節(jié)省能源的；C.Costly昂貴的；D.Fruitful成果豐碩的。故選D。

（4）C.主旨大意題。本文開篇談到：卡爾哈特雷夫婦通過向世界上唯一的長(zhǎng)頸鹿酒店的客人開放莊園大門來與公眾分享與長(zhǎng)頸鹿親密接觸的奇妙經(jīng)歷?？腿丝梢栽谠绮蜁r(shí)喂長(zhǎng)頸鹿，也可以從二樓的臥室靠近它們。第二段還談到：長(zhǎng)頸鹿離我們這么近是一件很特別的事，現(xiàn)在人們住在酒店的10個(gè)房間的任何一間就能體驗(yàn)到這種感覺。由此可知，C項(xiàng)（世界上唯一的長(zhǎng)頸鹿酒店）最能體現(xiàn)本文的主題思想。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢附近的長(zhǎng)頸鹿莊園是世界上唯一一家以長(zhǎng)頸鹿為主題的酒店，莊園的主人卡爾哈特雷夫婦以與9只羅斯柴爾德長(zhǎng)頸鹿同住而聞名。這種世界上最高的動(dòng)物自由徜徉在莊園里，每天快到9時(shí)的時(shí)候，這些長(zhǎng)頸鹿就會(huì)漫步房前，穿過窗戶或者門把腦袋探進(jìn)房間尋找美味早餐。

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TherebuiltNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）

couldfeatureafuturisticglassdesign,

solarpower,

andanurbanfarmthatsupportsvulnerableandhomelessParisians,

ifonearchitecturefirm'svisionisrealized."（重建后的巴黎圣母院將以未來主義的玻璃設(shè)計(jì)、太陽(yáng)能和支持脆弱和無家可歸的巴黎人的城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)為特色，如果一家建筑公司的愿景得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的話。）可知，太陽(yáng)能和一個(gè)援助巴黎弱勢(shì)群體和無家可歸者的城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)這些都具有綠色環(huán)保的特征，故VCA對(duì)巴黎圣母院的設(shè)計(jì)主題是"綠色環(huán)保"。故選A.

（2）D.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線詞上文"Theroosterwhichtoppedtheoriginalspire,

regainedfromtheremainsafterthefire"（那只雄雞站在原來的塔尖上，在大火后又從廢墟中恢復(fù)了原樣）可知在火災(zāi)后從廢墟中找到的原塔頂?shù)墓u，在新設(shè)計(jì)中依然從原位置重新俯瞰（圣母院）。故劃線短語的意思是"在原來的位置俯瞰圣母院"。故選D.

（3）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Beneaththespire,

theroofwillhostafruitandvegetablefarmrunbycharitiesandvolunteers,

inordertoproducefreefoodforvulnerablelocalpeople.

Theroofandspirewillalsoproduceelectricity,

heatandventilation

（aircirculation）

forthecathedral：

an

"organicactivelayer"

withintheglasswillprovidesolarpower,

whiletheroof'sdiamondshaped

"scales"

willopentooffernaturalventilation

adesigninspiredbytermitemounds.

Thespirewillactasaspaceinwhichhotairaccumulatesinwinter."（在尖塔下，屋頂將建成一個(gè)由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)和志愿者運(yùn)營(yíng)的水果和蔬菜農(nóng)場(chǎng)，為當(dāng)?shù)厝鮿?shì)群體提供免費(fèi)食品。屋頂和尖頂也將為教堂產(chǎn)生電力、熱量和通風(fēng)（空氣流通）：玻璃內(nèi)部的"有機(jī)活動(dòng)層"將提供太陽(yáng)能，而屋頂?shù)你@石形"鱗片"將打開提供自然通風(fēng)這一設(shè)計(jì)靈感來自白蟻丘。在冬天，塔尖將充當(dāng)熱空氣聚集的空間。）可知，第三段主要介紹了VincentCallebaut對(duì)屋頂和尖頂?shù)墓δ茉O(shè)計(jì)。故選B.

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句"Howcanwewritethecontemporaryhistoryofourcountry,

butalsothatofscience,

artandspiritualitytogether？"（我們?cè)鯓硬拍芄餐瑫鴮懳覀儑?guó)家的當(dāng)代歷史，同時(shí)也書寫科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、精神的歷史？）可推斷，新的巴黎圣母院將會(huì)是歷史、科技和藝術(shù)的融合體。故選D.

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了巴黎的一家名為VincentCallebaut的建筑公司對(duì)未來重建巴黎圣母院提出了自己的設(shè)計(jì)和構(gòu)想。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】F【小題5】A【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.

Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou."（與你的醫(yī)生暢所欲言可以讓你感覺好些，并向你的醫(yī)生提供她或他需要的信息，以便為你提供最好的護(hù)理。不要害怕或?qū)擂蔚赜懻摾_你的事情。）再結(jié)合下文為幾條具體的建議，所以B項(xiàng)：Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（這里有一些與你的醫(yī)生交談的小建議。）符合題意，為順承關(guān)系，故選B.

（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"teamwork!"意為團(tuán)隊(duì)可知，E項(xiàng)：Remember,

yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.（記住，你的醫(yī)生和其他護(hù)理人員都站在你這邊。）與此呼應(yīng)，故選E.

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（癥狀）andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.

Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.

Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway."（這將使你更容易回答關(guān)于你的癥狀和藥物讓你感覺如何的問題。這也讓你更容易提出你擔(dān)心的任何事情。一定要誠(chéng)實(shí)地說出你的感受，以及你這種感覺持續(xù)了多久。）由此可知，這都是在講感受，故D項(xiàng)：Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,

keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.（在你的醫(yī)生來之前，記下你的感受。）與之呼應(yīng)，故選D.

（4）F.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文"Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,

treatments,

whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,

andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.

Also,

ifyouareallergic（過敏）toanymedicines,

besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor."（你的病史是你的疾病，治療，醫(yī)生告訴你做什么，以及你認(rèn)為你的醫(yī)生應(yīng)該知道的任何事情的清單。如果你有過敏的話，你也要提一下。）因此可知看出，這是關(guān)于病史和清單的，故F項(xiàng)：Bringyourmedicalhistory,

includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（帶上你的病史，包括你目前的藥物清單。）符合題意，相呼應(yīng)，故選F.

（5）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.

Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,

writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment."（不要害怕問你的醫(yī)生你有的任何問題。當(dāng)你不在醫(yī)生辦公室時(shí)，為了記住你的所有問題，把它們寫下來，并帶著清單去你的預(yù)約。）以及"Rememberthere'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.

Ifyoudon'tunderstandtheanswertoaquestion,

askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand."（記住，沒有什么愚蠢的問題。如果你不明白問題的答案，請(qǐng)醫(yī)生再解釋一遍，直到你明白為止。）因此中間缺少過渡句，故A項(xiàng)：Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（這將使獲得答案更容易。）正好可以連接兩句，故選A.

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章講述了與醫(yī)生談話的幾個(gè)小建議。

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】B【小題14】D【小題15】C【小題16】A【小題17】C【小題18】B【小題19】D【小題20】A【解析】（1）B．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．a(chǎn)ttend參加；B．a(chǎn)void避兔；C．pursue追求；D．postpone延期。句意：除了在學(xué)校里各科成績(jī)優(yōu)異之外，我的主要目標(biāo)是不惜一切代價(jià)避免體育課．根據(jù)前文"I'veneverbeenanathlete."可知，作者不是一個(gè)喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，所以在學(xué)校主要目標(biāo)是不惜一切代價(jià)避免體育課．故選B．

（2）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．options觀點(diǎn)；B．plans計(jì)劃；C．hopes希望；D．odds可能性。句意：很快找到一份新工作的可能性對(duì)我來說并不有利，而且我開始產(chǎn)生一種不太好的想法．根據(jù)上文"whenIwasunexpectedlylaidoff."可知，作者被解雇，作者并沒有預(yù)料到，所以找到新工作的可能性對(duì)作者來說并不有利。故選D．

（3）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．dark悲觀的；B．deep深的；C．critical關(guān)鍵的；D．random隨意的。句意：很快找到一份新工作的可能性對(duì)我來說并不有利，而且我開始產(chǎn)生一種悲觀的想法．根據(jù)下文"Iwasfeelingquitedepressed"可知，作者失業(yè)且很快就找到新工作的可能性對(duì)作者來說并不有利，這都使作者產(chǎn)生了悲觀的想法。故選A．

（4）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．call呼叫；B．look看；C．cheer歡呼；D．stand站立。句意：我感到非常沮喪，但我強(qiáng)迫自己去為TCS紐約馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油，因?yàn)橘惖澜?jīng)過我們的社區(qū)．根據(jù)空后的"TCSNYCMarathon"可知，作者作為一名觀眾，強(qiáng)迫自己去為TCS紐約馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員加油。故選C．

（5）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A．sympathy同情；B．pleasure快樂；C．luck幸運(yùn)；D．energy能量。句意：然而，在那里，我從所有跑步者那里獲得了非凡的能量，他們不斷地微笑、鼓掌和擊掌。根據(jù)下文smiling,applaudingandhighfivingconstantly可知不斷地微笑、鼓掌和擊掌這都是獲得了能量的表現(xiàn)．故選D．

（6）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A．lift電梯；B．shot嘗試；C．break休息；D．choice選擇。句意：我自己不是跑步者，我想也許我可以試試跑步，只是試試，利用我被忽視的健身房會(huì)員資格，看看它能帶我去哪里。根據(jù)下文justtotry可知，作者想試試跑步．try與shot為同義詞。故選B．

（7）C．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．meets會(huì)面；B．leaves離開；C．takes帶去；D．drops掉落。句意：我自己也不是跑步者，我想也許我可以試試跑步，只是試試，利用我被忽視的健身房會(huì)員資格，看看它能帶我去哪里。作者想嘗試跑步，看看鍛煉能給作者帶來什么，會(huì)把作者帶到生活中的哪個(gè)階段。故選C．

（8）D．考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A．came來；B．fell落下；C．went走；D．slowed放慢。句意：第五分鐘時(shí)我已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了，但我放慢了速度，走了一會(huì)兒，然后重新開始。根據(jù)下文walkedforabit可知，