江西省吉安市白水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省吉安市白水中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

haswonthefirstprize?

A.Whoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Doyouthinkwho參考答案：C2.

allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over

B.With

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D3.

OldTom,thekillerwhale,wasoffandbacktothehunt_____theotherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D4.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What參考答案：D5.—Howlongwillthesummercamplast?—Wewillstayhereforaslongasourwaterandfoodsupplies________.A.holdout

B.keepup

C.dieout

D.useup參考答案：A6.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?

—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D7.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when B.if C.unless D.incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們無(wú)法想象九寨溝的美，除非我們?cè)?jīng)親自去過。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.incase萬(wàn)一。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。8.Heistheonlyman______Icanfindforthework.

A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略9.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，is是系動(dòng)詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會(huì)來(lái)。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會(huì)來(lái)的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會(huì)來(lái).Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會(huì)贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會(huì)來(lái)還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來(lái).。3）作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個(gè)；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個(gè)確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來(lái)拜訪我。4）Sure在美語(yǔ)中可用作副詞作肯定答語(yǔ)，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。10.CaliforniaranksnexttothelastthisyearintheUSforitspublichighereducationsystem.Accordingtothereport’sfindings,thegovernor(州長(zhǎng))ofCaliforniais___________foritsdropinrankofeducation.A.blame

B.shouldbeblamed

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C11.Thepricesofthiskindofwine________from10yuanto100yuanperbottle.A．ranged

B．differed

C．changed

D．separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A．ranged排列，分類；B．differed不同；C．changed改變；D．separated分開。句意：這種酒的價(jià)格每瓶從十元到一百元不等。range“(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)，變化”，常見搭配rangefrom...to...或rangebetween...and...。故選A。12.Nancydidn’tcometothepartylastSaturday.________，shewouldhavemadethepartymore

exciting.A．Ifshecame

B．Willshecome

C．Hadshecome

D．Didshecome參考答案：C13.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B。考點(diǎn);考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。14.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A15.Therewasa(n)________ofsurpriseonhisfacewhenheheardthis.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)他聽到這件事時(shí)，他臉上顯露出驚訝的表情。在臉上出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是“表情”，故用expression。impression“印象”；sight“視力；看見”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”。16.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where參考答案：B17.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Lowenergylevelscanmakeitdifficulttobeproductiveatworkortoengageineverydayactivities.____16____Amongthem,changingyourdietmaycomefirst.Giveyourbodyrightprotein.Givenifyou’reeatingenoughfoodeveryday,it’spossibleyou’renoteatingtherightkindsoffood.Proteininparticularplaysabigpartinyourdailyenergylevels.Butnotallproteinisgoodprotein.____17____Bestsourcesofheart-healthyproteinincludesalmon,eggs,beans,andtofu.Chooseslow-burningcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Carbohydratesareanessentialpartofahealthydiet.____18____Slow-burningonescanhelpstabilizebloodsugarandpromoteahealthybodyweight.Ifyou’refeelingexhausted,choosehealthycarbohydratesthatwillhelpfuelyourbodythroughouttheday.Eatmorerawfruitsandvegetables.Fruitsandvegetablesprovideyouwithwhatyourbodyneedstofeelfullandenergetic.Eatatleastfiveservingsofvegetableseachdayandtwotofourservingsoffreshfruit.____19____Theyarepackedwithvitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Avoidsugar.Sugargivesconsumersatemporaryburstofenergy（knownasasugarrush）.____20____Oncethesugarrushends,mostpeoplefeeltired.Don’teatcandy,sweets,soda,oranyotherfoodproductswithaddedsugar,asthesewillonlymakeyoumoretiredasthedaygoeson.A.However,theeffectwearsoffquickly.B.Theyprovideuswithenergytocompleteallactivities.C.Selectleafyanddarkgreenvegetablesfordailyconsumption.D.Fortunately,therearestepstohelpincreaseyourenergylevels.E.Lowenergylevelsareoneofthemostcommonproblemsfacedbyall.F.Somemeats,forexample,arehighinproteinbutcomewithhighfatlevels.G.Adultsconsumeatleast8gramsofproteinforevery20poundsofbodyweight.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.A這是一篇應(yīng)用文。身體能量不足會(huì)影響影響人的工作效率和日?；顒?dòng)。文章就如何增加能量提供了四條建議?！?6題詳解】該空前面句子提到，身體能量低會(huì)影響工作和日常生活。D項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有方法可以提高你的身體能量水平”與上一句承接自然，且能總述下文中所列出的幾種方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空前句提到，并非所有的蛋白質(zhì)都是優(yōu)質(zhì)蛋白質(zhì)。F項(xiàng)“例如，一些肉類蛋白質(zhì)含量高但是脂肪含量也高”緊承上句，是上句說法的一個(gè)佐證。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題提到，選擇緩慢釋放能量的碳水化合物。B項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┩瓿伤谢顒?dòng)的能量”中的“他們”能提供能量，所以推測(cè)“他們”是碳水化合物，符合該段小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容。故選B。【19題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題提到，吃新鮮水果和蔬菜。C項(xiàng)“選擇多葉和深綠色的蔬菜”符合小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空前句提到，糖給使用者暫時(shí)的能量。A項(xiàng)“然而這種效果很快就會(huì)消耗掉”與前句邏輯聯(lián)系緊密，且“暫時(shí)的能量”和“很快消耗”是同一個(gè)意思。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解Withalarmingregularity,wereadaboutoiltankershavingaccidentsnearlandandtheterribleconsequencesoftheoilspills（泄露）onpeople,nature,andtheenvironment．

Millionsofdollarshavebeenusedindevelopingspecialchemicalstohelpdismissthespillsandtocleanuptheanimals,beaches,andlandspoiledbytheoil．Unfortunately,whenmanyofthesechemicalsareused,moredamageiscausedtotheenvironment,especiallytolivesinthesea．

Ofalloftoday’senvironmentaldisasters,anoilspillmayactuallybeoneoftheleastserious．Althoughoilispoisonous,itisanaturalmaterial．Intheend,itbreaksdownnaturally．Thereare,ofcourse,long-termeffects,butitisusuallymoreseriousintheshortterm．

Naturebyitselfworksbetterthanchemicalmaterials,butwhenthereisaspillwedemandthatgovernmentsactimmediatelywithasmuchhi-techknowledgeaspossible．In1967thetankerTorreyCanyonsankofftheSicilyIslesnearthecoastofEnglandandspilled120,000tonesofoilintotheocean．Ifyougotheretoday,youwillfindithardtoseeanysignthatiteverhappened．

Governmentsseemtoaccepttheriskoftransportingmillionsoftonsofoilbyshipeverydaysothatwecanfillupourcarsanddrivearoundandcauseevenmoreenvironmentaldamage．Interestingly,thebiggestcompaniesintheworldproducecars,andthenextbiggestsupplythegasolinetomakethemrun!Weshouldbethinkingmoreaboutreducingourdependencyonoil．Governmentsshouldbeencouragingresearchintonewtechnologies,suchascarsrunbysolarpower（太陽(yáng)能）,electricity,hydrogen,andsoon．Muchofthisresearchhas,inthepast,beenheldbackbytheoil,gas,andcoal．Iftheworld’smillionsofcarswere10%moreefficient（高效的）—andtheindustrycouldeasilyproducecarsatleasttwiceasefficient—wewouldneedmanyfewertankerscrossingtheoceanseachyear．Ifthishappened,therisksofoilspillswouldbereduced,andtheairwebreathewo