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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年廣西壯族柳州市柳南區(qū)預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aneightyearsoldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysicktheyhadnomoneyleft.Whensheheardherdaddysaytoher1motherwithwhispereddesperation(絕望),“2
amiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow”,thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandtookoutherpiggybank.She3
allthechangeoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully.Thenshe4
herwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore(藥店).“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthechemist.It’s5
mylittlebrother,”
thegirlansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuya6
.HisnameisAndrewandhehassomething7
growinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.”“Wedon’t
8
miracleshere,child.I’msorry,”thechemistsaid,smiling9atthelittlegirl.Intheshopwasa10
customer.Hestooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrother11
?”“Idon’tknow,”shereplied.“He’sreallysickandmommysaysheneedsa(n)12
.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtmy13
.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents,14
Icantryandgetsomemore,”
sheansweredquietly.“Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),”
smiledtheman.
“Adollarandelevencents—the15
priceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.
16
metowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherand17yourparents.”ThatwelldressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,asurgeon.Theoperationinthehospitalwascompletedwithout18
anditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwas19
againanddoingwell.Thelittlegirlwashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-----onedollarandelevencentsplusthe
20
ofalittlechild.1、A.helpfulB.hopefulC.tearfulD.kind2、A.SimpleB.JustC.MorethanD.only3、A.pulledB.putC.pouredD.drew4、A.followedB.madeC.tookD.found5、A.toB.forC.a(chǎn)sD.on6、A.hopeB.doctorC.favourD.miracle7、A.badB.smallC.extraD.impossible8、A.getB.offerC.storeD.sell9、A.gentlyB.coldlyC.sadlyD.strangely10、A.wellbehavedB.goodlookingC.kindheartedD.welldressed11、A.haveB.needC.careD.like12、A.doctorB.surgeonC.kindnessD.operation13、A.savingsB.wishesC.ideasD.suggestions14、A.sinceB.a(chǎn)sC.butD.a(chǎn)fter15、A.sameB.properC.exactD.necessary16、A.ShowB.FollowC.HelpD.Take17、A.persuadeB.encourageC.meetD.help18、A.difficultyB.doubtC.chargeD.result19、A.wellB.homeC.happyD.strong20、A.courageB.clevernessC.devotionD.faithSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1-Riversarethelife-givingbloodvesselsofourplanet.Theyirrigateourfarms,areanimportantmeansoftransportandasourceofeco-friendlypower.Theycanbeawholelotoffunfortravelers,too.Fromstrikinglystrangeandunusualwildlifecenterstowhitewaterraftinghotspotsandthemostscenicstretchesforcruising,we’vehighlighted3riversworthbasingyournexttriparound.Rankingsaremadeonfivetravelcriteria.Scenicbeauty-thephysicalbeautyoftheriver;waterfalls,color,dramaofthelandscape.Natureandwildlife-diversityandpopularityoffloraandfauna.Culture-depth,diversityandaccessibilityoflocalculture;tribal/medievalvillagesetc.Adventure-thrillfactoroftheriver’stopographyandlocation.Activityoptions-rafting,wildlifewatching,hiking,bikingetc.We’vedebatedamongourselves,researchedexpertviewsandpolledourcolleaguesandfellowtravelersaroundtheworld,toscoreeachriverforthesequalities.3.RioCahabon(Guatemala)Scenicbeauty:4|Natureandwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Neverheardofit?Fewhad,untilafewyearsback,whenasectionoftheRioCahabon’sdenselyforestedpathwaythroughcentralGuatemalawasbuiltasakeystopontheCentralAmericanbackpackertrail.KnownasSemucChampey,theseriesofspectacularsteepedlimestonepoolsbridgingovertheriverareaccessedviaahikingtrailnearthevillageofLanquin.Localhostelsalsooffercandlelighttoursofacavesystemcarvedoutbythewaterandyear-roundgradeⅢandIVrafting.2.Zambezi(Africa)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:4Boastingsuperbwildlifewatching,someofthebestwhite-waterraftingontheplanetandthethunderingbeautyofVictoriaFalls,theZambeziisashowstopper.IntheMiddleZambezi,whichbordersZambiaandZimbabwe,youcanbungeejumpoffAfrica’slargestwaterfall,ortacklethegradeIVrapidsjustbelow.Mostwildlife—fromhippopodstobigcatsandslyNilecrocodiles—isspottedonjeepsafarisandkayakingtripsaroundtheLowerZambezi,wheretheswampydeltafunnelsdownthroughMozambiqueintotheIndianOcean.1.AmazonRiver(SouthAmerica)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Toppingourlistbyanaquaticmile,themightyAmazonsnakesthroughthejunglesofnineSouthAmericannations,providingashelterformorethan400nativeIndiantribesandoneintenoftheknownspeciesonearth.Fortravelers,thepossibilitiesarehuge—fromwildlifespottingsafaristokayakingtripsandgnarlyjungletreks.Backpacker-friendlyBoliviaisapopularplacetoexplorethepampasbylancha(long-tailboat),stoppingoffalongAmazontributariestoswimwithpinkdolphins,fishforpiranhaandtrackelusiveanaconda.1、The3riversmentionedinthepassagearerankedaccordingto.A.theirculturaldiversityandpopularityB.theCNNjournalists’descriptionsC.5travelcriteriaD.experts’views2、RioCahabonisstilllessknowntotheworldbecause.A.a(chǎn)pathwaywasnotbuiltuntilafewyearsagoB.itrunsthroughdeepforestsC.itwasdiscoveredonlyafewyearsagoD.fewbutbackpackersdaretotravelthere3、Touristscanexperiencebungeejumpwhentravellingon.A.ZambeziB.RioCahabonC.AmazonRiverD.a(chǎn)llofthethree4、Theunderlinedphrase“floraandfauna”mostprobablyrefersto.A.flowersandfruitsB.customandtraditionC.cultureandnatureD.a(chǎn)nimalsandplantsText2Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuelswillbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithabsolutelynolimits.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”,thevehicle.What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsolete(淘汰的)becausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Globalpositioningsystemswillbecomemandatory(強(qiáng)制的)inallnewly-producedcarsafter2010,andwillbethemostimportantpartinthedriverlesscar.1、631.Whowillnotbeabletousedriverlesscars?A.Adultswithbasicliteracyandcomputerskills.B.Adultswhoaredrunk.C.Adultswithoutadriver’slicense.D.Adultswithoutcomputerskills.2、633.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatdriverlesscars.A.willneedfewerfossilfuelsB.willnotneedahuman’sinstructionsC.willrunonsolarpoweronlyD.willbeenvironmentallyfriendly3、635.Whatwillpreventthedriverlesscarfromcrashing?A.Thepeopleinside.B.Globalpositioningsystems.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Carinsurance.4、637.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Carsafety.B.Driverlesscars.C.Thefuturecars.D.Newtechnologyincars.Text3WalterPeakHighCountryFarm,onthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipu,isfamousinhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandpounamu(greenstone)gatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSituatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu'swestershores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritselfisawonderful,interactiveexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryouleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingpens(畜欄),whereyoucanhelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupclosetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel’sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed(剪羊毛棚)whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00VisitorInformationOPENINGTIME:10AMCLOSINGTIME:4PMAdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64-3441—8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode(條形碼)numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvoucher(收據(jù))andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.TermsandConditionsPurchaseoftheticketsdependsonourpartner’stermsandconditions.1、Wherecanavisitorhavemorningtea?A.Onthesteamboat. B.Attheholdingpens.C.Intheshearingshed. D.IntheColonel’sHomestead.2、HowmuchshouldaparentwithachildpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99. B.$121.C.$176. D.$198.3、AvisitorwhohasboughtticketsatMyFunmust_____.A.takethevouchertotheFarmB.contactMyFunandgetdiscountC.telltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumberD.call+64-3441-8166toprintoutyourvoucherText4Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot
sitwellwith
petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedby B.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferenceto D.receivesupportfrom2、Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(過(guò)敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A.a(chǎn)b B.bcC.bd D.cd3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B.Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系)withtheirrobotpets.C.Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D.Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.4、Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A.theadvantagesofrobottoys B.thepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout. D.robotpetsarecoming.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Rachelandherhusband,Jason,1.werebothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerlandWhentheywere3,000metresupinthemountains,therewas2.stormThewindwas3.(extreme)strongandthesnowwastwometresdeepTheycouldn’tmoveRachelhadhermobilephonewithher,soshesentatextmessagetofivefriendsintheUK4.(get)theirhelpAboutfourhourslater,oneofherfriends,Martha,responded5.herwithatextmessageMarthasaidshehadphonedthepoliceinSwitzerlandandthattheyhadgotintouchwiththemountainrescueteamButtheweatherwassobad6.thehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))couldn’tgettothetwoclimbersTherescueteamsentamessagetoRachel,7.(say):“SosorryRachelWetriedWindistoostrongHavetowaittillmorningTakecareBestrong”Rachelfelt8.(hope)andthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwasfreezing,-15℃However,Jasonencouragedher,tellinghernottogiveupNextmorningthestorm9.(pass)andthehelicopterarrivedtotakethemoffthemountainAftertheaccident,theycaredforeachotherwithgreater10.(devote)Canyouimaginewakingupeachdayinahousethatis1.(gentle)rockedbythemovementofwater?Well,forsomepeoplethisvisionofthefuturemaybecomearealityItisacommonlyacceptedfactthat2.theEarth’stemperaturerises,theicecapsattheNorthandSouthPoleswillmelt,3.(cause)thesealeveltoriseSo,wheredoesthisleavethemanycountriesintheworld4.havelargesectionsoftheirpopulationslivinginareaswhichlieatorbelowsealevel?TheNetherlands,forexample,isoneof5.mosthighlypopulated,low-lyingcountriesand6.(battle)withtheproblemoffloodingforyearsFurtherrisesinthesealevelwouldresultinmuchofthecountrydisappearingunderwaterInventivearchitectsmayhavecomeupwitha7.(solve)totheproblem:ahouseactuallybuiltonthewaterThebasicideaisthathouseswillhaveabase8.(fill)withairandawayofanchoring(使固定)themtothegroundThiswillallowthehouse9.(move)upwardswheneverthesealevelrisesandsinkbackdownwhenthesealeveldropsSo,will10.(float)housesbethehomesofthefuture?ForsomepeopletheremaybenoalternativeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)GoodPosturesBenefitsHealthUnlessyoubecomeaballetdancerorasoldier—occupationswherepoorposturesiseasilynoticed—1、However,ifpartsofyourbodystheneck,shouldersorlowerbackstartlocryoutinpain,youmayfindoutthatyourposturesgowrong.Postureismorethanjustafunctionofthewaysomeonestandsorsits.2、Themainhealthrisksofpoorposturesarcachesandpains,whichcanoccurrightawayordowntheroad.Thisdiscomfortmaystartintheneckorback,butfinallyitmayaffectthehipsandknees.Thosewhoexhibitbadposturemayalsobelessefficient,andtheyaremorelikelytobeinjuredwhentheymove.3、Physically,itcanminimizetheforcethatmusclesandjointsneedtoabsorb.Moreover,itcanhelppeopleappeartallerandfecibetteraboutthemselves.Mentally,psychologystudieshavesuggestedthatpeople’sposturesinlowspiritsmakethemlooklessconfidentandcompetentthanothers.Therearemanyactivitiesinpeople'sdailylivesthatcanaffectposturesandthrowthebodyoffbalanceifyoudon’tpayattention.Examplesincludesittingatadeskforlongperiods,frequentlyholdingaphonebetweentheearandtheshoulderandbendingoveralaptop.4、Thebodywasnotphysicallydesignedtostayinoneposition.Ifyougoalongtimewithoutchangingyourposition,itcanstarttostressyourbody’stissues.5、Ifyouareconcernedabouthavingpoorpostures,youcanturntoanexpertwhowillshowyouhowtodocertainexercisethathelpsimprovetightmuscles.A.youwilllearnthebenefitsofhavinggoodpostures.B.youprobablydon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourpostures.C.Regularexerciseisagoodwaytohelpformgoodpostures.D.Keepinggoodposturescanbenefitaperson’sbodyandmind.E.Itisalsoareflectionofthebody’sstrengths,weaknessandoverallhealth.F.Tomakeupforthis,youarerecommendedtoswitchpositionsevery20minutes.G.Modempeople'scontinuallylookingdownatasmartphoneisanothertypicalone.Allovertheworldpeoplearehookedonsports,whichhelpthemtostrengthentheirbodyandbuildtheircharacter.1、Theyimprovetheparticipants’physicalskills,andprovideentertainmentfortheaudi
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