山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題2

高三英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Atwhichplacewillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Theclassroom.B.Thetheater.C.Thegym.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Apologetic.B.Satisfied.C.Angry..4.WhatdoesthemanwantSaratodo?A.Joinasportsteam.B.Attendscienceclass.C.Doaprojecttogether.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Festivals.B.Vacationplans.C.Familylife.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatwillthewomanfocusonthissummer?A.Gettingworkexperience.B.Preparingherselfforcollege.C.Trainingforadriver’slicense.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichbookdoesthemanrememberfromchildhood?A.TheChildinTime.B.UndertheDome.C.Moonfleet.9.HowdoesthemanfindCatch22?A.Inspiring.B.Puzzling.C.Disappointing.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthewomanlastseetheman?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.11.Whatwasthewoman’shairlikeinthepast?A.Straight.B.Short.C.Long.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewantstogethishaircut.B.Heintendstoaskthewomanout.C.Hedislikesthewoman’shairstyle.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheman’sroom.C.Inthedinningroom.14.Whatisthemandoingonhisputer?A.Doinghishomework.B.Buyingconcerttickets.C.Playingputergames.15.Whattypeofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Rap.B.Rock.C.Kpop.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Buyhimarecord.B.Tella“whitelie”forhim.C.Turnofftheputerforhim.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.InwhichdepartmentdoesJonathanSantoteach?A.Psychology.B.Sociology.C.Philosophy.18.Whatwasthefindingaboutthestatisticsclass?A.Malestudentswerecleverer.B.Femalestudentsscoredhigher.C.Malestudentsweremoreanxious.19.WhycouldFrancesunderstandtheclassbetter?A.Shegothelpfromothers.B.Shespentmoretimeonline.C.Sheboughtmorestudymaterials.20.WhatisFrances’sadviceongettingpastbarriers?A.Setupagoalforthemselves.B.Thinkoverbeforeaskinghelp.C.Turntootherswithsimilarproblems.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnewversionofastudentloanforgivenessapplicationwillbeofficiallylaunchedbytheEducationDepartmentlaterthismonth.Itistocancelupto$10,000indebtforthoseearninglessthan$125,000peryearandupto$20,000forthosewhoreceivedPellGrants.ItwillnotforgiveanystudentloandebtunderthedebtreliefplanpriortoOctober23,2022.Howlongtheapplicationwillbeup:Thedepartmentisofferingperiodicaccesstotheform—soborrowersmayhavetorefreshthesitepageorkeepcheckingback.TheapplicationwillbeavailablethroughDec.31,2023Whattheapplicationasksfor:Itrequiresonlybasicinformation,includingname,birthdate,SocialSecuritynumber,phonenumberandanemailaddress.Borrowerswillnotneedwhat’sknownasanFSAIDtologintotheapplication,norwilltheyneedtouploadanydocuments,includingtaxrecords.Willborrowersneedtoprovetheymeettheplan’sinerequirements?Insteadofprovidingdocumentsthatconfirmyou,asanindividual,earned$125,000in2020or2021or,asacouple,lessthan$250,000,theapplicationsimplyasksborrowerstocheckaboxtoguaranteeunderthelawsthatallinformationprovidedonthisformistrueandcorrect.Howlongwillittaketoprocesseachapplication?Amatterofweeks.ThedepartmentwantstorelieveasmanydebtsaspossiblebeforestudentloanpaymentsrestartinJanuary.1.Whatistheaimofthestudentloanforgivenessapplication?A.ToadvocatePellGrant. B.Togivestudentsareward.C.Toincreasefamilyines. D.Toeasethedebtburden.2.Whatisamustforapplicants?A.Submittingapaperform. B.Uploadingthetaxrecords.C.Providingtrueinformation. D.PayingofftheloanbeforeJanuary.3Whatisthetext?A.Anadvertisement. B.Aloanhandbook.C.Anofficialreport. D.Adepartmentworkplan.BOpenairjazz,locallygrownvegetables,Focacciabread,goatcheese,andNarcantrainingallpetedagainstarainstormlastTuesdayatWestsideFarmersMarket’sannualCollegeNight.Andthevendors(商販)heldoutprettywell.Evenastheraindropsintensified,folkskeptexploringthetablesstationedintheparkinglotofSt.MonicaChurch.Amongthecrowdwereanumberofcollegestudents,mostlyfromtheUniversityofRochester,likelybroughtinbytheCollegeNightawardsbeingoffered—afivedollartoken(購(gòu)物券),ahandbag,andaprizeraffleentry,allfreeofcharge.Nowinits15thyear,WestsidevolunteerJackieFarrellsaidthemarketpartnersmerelywithlocalfarms,businesses,andmunitygroupstopopulateitstables.“Ourmissionreallyistoservethepeopleinthemunity,gettingthemhealthandnutritioninformation,andconnectingthemtothefarmerswhogrowtheproduce,”Farrellsaid,“Everythinghastobelocal.It’saproduceronlymarket,soyouhavetogroworproducewhateveryou’regoingtosellhere.”Thoseproducershaddiverseofferings.Vegetables,ofcourse,wereabundantbutsellersalsopushedcheeses,spreads,bread,preparedpastadishes,andmuchmore.Themunitygroupsofferinginformationwerediversetoo.RecoveryAllWays,alocalnonprofitwithastated“missiontosupportanyoneaffectedbysubstanceusedisorder”handedoutNarcanandtrainedpeopleinitsuse.TheirstationwasnexttoaMomsDemandActiontent,wherestaffersprovidedinformationonphysicalsafety.SNAPEdnutritionandbenefitseducatorsalsoranatable.Theactivitiesofthestationswerescoredbylivemusic.TheUniversity’sMidnightRamblersperformed,andalocaljazzbandplayedawayastherainshowersstartedrollingin.FarrellhopedthattheCollegeNightpromotionwouldhelpmakestudentsmorefortablecrossingthebridgeintotheRochestermunity.“Welovecollegestudents,andwekeepencouragingthemthatalltheyhavetodoisgoacrossthebridge.”4.WhatattractedcollegestudentstotheCollegeNight?A.Freeprizes. B.Sceneryintherain.C.Interestingbooks. D.Featuredgoods.5.WhatisthecharacteristicofWestsideFarmersMarket?A.Itismanagedbyfarmersthemselves.B.Itsvisitorsaremostlyuniversitystudents.C.Itsofferingsarelocallygrownorprepared.D.Farmersprovidemorevegetablesthancorn.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheCollegeNight?A.Crowdedandchaotic. B.Busyandfestive.C.Luxuriousandsplendid. D.Romanticandpeaceful.7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WestsideFarmersMarketisfloweringrapidlyB.CollegeNightchannelsproductstomunityC.CollegeNightbridgesuniversityandmunityD.WestsideFarmersMarketisexpandingnationwideCElectronicswoven(編織)intofabricspromisetoopenupallkindsofinterestingpossibilities,fromclothingthatmonitorsmuscleactivityandtracksbreathing,togarmentsthatcantalktooneanother.Developingpliablepowersourcestogowiththemisanequallyimportantfieldofresearch,soscientistsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiahaveputforwardaparticularlyimpressivesolutionthattheysaycouldbethefirsteverbatterythatisbothstretchableandwashable.Todevelopabatterywithsuchcapabilities,thescientistsreimaginedthewaythesedevicesareputtogether.Ratherthanformingalithiumionbatterypackedwithhardenedmaterialsinsidearigidexterior,theteamturnedtoanalternativechemistryinzincmanganese(鋅錳)dioxide,whichisappealingforitslowcostandsafety.Thesematerialsweregrounddownintotinypiecesandinsetinapolymer(聚合物)toformverythinandstretchablelayers.“Wewentwithzincmanganesebecausefordeviceswornnexttotheskin,it’sasaferchemistrythanlithiumionbatteries,whichcanproducedeadlypoundswhentheybreak,”saysNguyen.Theresultingbatteryisflexibleandcanbestretchedtotwiceitsnormallength,hasaspecificcapacityof160mAhg1andkeeps75percentofitscapacityover500chargeanddischargecycles.Impressively,theteamfoundthebatterytowithstand39washcyclessofar.Theteamisnowworkingtoimprovethepoweroutputandlifetimeofthebattery,andsaysthecreationhasalreadyattractedmercialinterest,withthecostexpectedtobesimilartoastandardrechargeablebattery.Theyimagineitbeingputtouseinwatchesandpatchesthatmeasurevitalsigns,andinsmartclothingthatdoesmuchthesamething.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“pliable”inparagraph1?A.Strong. B.Multiple. C.Reliable. D.Flexible.9.Whatwasamajorconsiderationforintroducingzinc—manganesebattery?A.Safety. B.Hardness. C.fortableness. D.Convenience.10.Whichaspectofthenewbatteryimpressedtheresearchersinparagraph4?A.Itswashability. B.Itsstretchlength.C.Itsmassivecapacity. D.Itschargespeed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Electronicclothingiswellreceived.B.Clothingfittedwithnewbatteryisontheway.C.Clothingfriendlybatterycanbeputthroughwash.D.Electronicswovenintofabricsopenuppossibilities.DThoughresearchershavelongknownthatadultsbuildunconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的)preferencesoveralifetimeofmakingchoicesbetweenthingsthatareessentiallythesame,thenewfindingthatevenbabiesengageinthisphenomenondemonstratesthatthiswayofjustifyingchoiceisintuitive(憑直覺(jué)的)andsomehowfundamentaltothehumanexperience.“Theactofmakingachoicechangeshowwefeelaboutouroptions,”saidAlexSilver,aJohnsHopkinsresearcher.“Eveninfantswhoarereallyjustatthestartofmakingchoicesforthemselveshavethispreference.”ThefindingsarepublishedtodayinthejournalPsychologicalScience.Peopleassumetheychoosethingsthattheylike.Butresearchsuggeststhat’ssometimesbackwards:welikethingsbecausewechoosethem.And,wedislikethingsthatwedon’tchoose.“Adultsmaketheseinferencesunconsciously,”saidcoauthorLisaFeigenson,aJohnsHopkinsscientistinchilddevelopment.“Wejustifyourchoiceafterthefact.”Thismakessenseforadultsinaconsumerculturewhomustmakerandomchoiceseveryday,betweeneverythingfromtoothpastebrandstostylesofjeans.Thequestionwaswhenexactlypeoplestartdoingthis.Sotheyturnedtobabies,whodon’tgetmanychoicesso,asFeigensonputsit,are“aperfectwindowintotheoriginofthistendency.”Theteambrought10to20montholdbabiesintothelabandgavethemachoiceofobjectstoplaywith;twoequallybrightandcolorfulsoftblocks.Theysetthemfarapart,sothebabieshadtocrawltooneortheother—arandomchoice.Afterthebabychoseoneofthetoys,theresearcherstookitawayandcamebackwithanewoption.Thebabiescouldthenpickfromthetoytheydidn’tplaywiththefirsttime,orabrandnewtoy.Theirchoicesshowedthey“disprefertheunchosenobject.”Tocontinuestudyingtheevolutionofchoiceinbabies,thelabwillnextlookattheideaof“choiceoverload.”Foradults,choiceisgood,buttoomanychoicescanbeaproblem,sothelabwilltrytodetermineifthatisalsotrueforbabies.12.Whatispeople’sassumptionabouttheactofmakingchoices?A.Theylikewhattheychoose.B.Theychoosewhattheylike.C.Theybasechoicesonthefact.D.Theymakechoicesthoughtfully.13.Whywerebabiesselectedassubjectsforthestudy?A.Tohelpthemmakebetterchoices.B.Toguidethemtoperceivetheworld.C.Totracktherootofmakingrandomchoices.D.Todeepentheunderstandingofaconsumerculture.14.Whatdoesthestudyonthebabiesshow?A.Theylikenovelobjects.B.Theirchoicesaremostlybasedoncolors.C.Theirrandomchoicesbeepreferences.D.Theyareunabletomakechoicesforthemselves.15.Whatwillthefollowingstudyfocuson?A.Thelawof“choiceoverload”.B.Theproblemofadults’manychoices.C.Whytoomanychoicescaninfluenceadults.D.Whetherbabiesaretroubledwithmanychoices.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.Ihadalwaysdescribeditasaonceinalifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.____16____About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)hadbeentoAntarcticaatleastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.Allyoursenseswillbestimulated...isthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhitecontinent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.TheicywatermovingthroughyourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofhearttouchingstoriesofsurvivalfromexplorersofthepast.____17____Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.____18____Yougetfrontrowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.Itisasmuchbeautifulasisitcruel.Likeseeingabrownskua(賊鷗)attackingapenguinchick.Yourheartaches.ThenyourexpeditionguideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesofsurvivingtheupingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou’releftwonderingwhotorootfor.ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialtosee.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain.____19____Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.Thepenguinsarepletingtheiryearlyfeatherchangingprocess.____20____Theexpeditionteammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It’sabsolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefultohavebeenavisitor.A.Thelistgoeson.B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____21____shape.AndIwas____22____forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline____23____.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(劈)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge____24____Elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting____25____atthedoor.We____26____on$150todothejob.TheoldElmwastougherthanIhad____27____.Mychainsaw(電鋸)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas____28____.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an____29____expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor______30______.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she______31______measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing______32______.Ihaditinmypursebutnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat______33______moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot______34______,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Ifortedherandthen______35______whatfirewoodwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIthoughttomyself…“ItIsWhatItIs”21.A.rough B.unique C.different D.active22.A.atatime B.ataloss C.inaway D.inthemood23.A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity24A.growing B.upstanding C.rotten D.fallen25.A.helplessly B.happily C.thoughtfully D.leisurely26.A.insisted B.agreed C.looked D.depended27.A.anticipated B.mentioned C.remembered D.experienced28A.unusual B.sharp C.useless D.faultless29.A.astonished B.annoyed C.abstract D.anxious30.A.breath B.dinner C.shift D.money31.A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought32.A.fast B.short C.missing D.shopping33.A.extra B.remaining C.much D.little34.A.attractive B.oldfashioned C.decent D.secure35.A.piled B.changed C.backed D.broke第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenitestoancientcivilizations,mostpeoplethinkoftheGreeksandRomans.It’sunderstandableasboth____36____(shape)modernsocietyinsomewaysofar,whetheritbetheirsocial,cultural,orpoliticalinfluences.However,dozensofcivilizationshadbeenaroundlong____37____theGreeksandRomans,thelesserknownJiahupeople____38____(include).TheJiahusettlementislocatedinthecentralplainofancientChina,____39____areaknowntodayastheHenanProvince.Thepeoplecreatedthecountry’soldestrecognizedcivilization.Theareaisrichinartifacts,____40____(make)itanarchaeologist’sdream.Apartfromtheusualfinds,peoplehaveuncoveredrecordsoftheearliestexamplesofChinesewritingandproof____41____theywereproducersoftheworld’soldestwine.Anotherremarkablediscoverieswastheoldestworkingboneflutes(長(zhǎng)笛).____42____(typical)carvedfromthewingboneofacrane,theyweremostlikelyusedinspecialceremonies.Roughweavingtoolsandboneneedlesalso____43____(unearth)fromthesite,indicatingthatJiahuresidentsmayhavepossessedbasicweavingandsewingskills8,500yearsago.Thesettlement’sendcamearound5700BCEwhenthenearbyriversoverflowedandfloodedthearea.ItisassumedthattheJiahupeoplelefttheirhome____44____(settle)elsewhere,eventhoughthereisnoindicationasto_____45_____thatmighthavebeen.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.你校英文報(bào)Youth擬以“感恩父母”為主題向全校學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.父母的付出;2.你的回報(bào)行動(dòng)。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。GratitudetoMyParents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OntheFridayafterThanksgiving,thebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear,IwentforbreakfastindowntownLittleRock.Evenat8a.m.therewasawaitinglineatthecafe.Customersstoodingroups,chattingandrubbingtheircoldhandstogether,waitingtoshareahotbreakfastandmoreconversationbeforepouringintothestoresforbargains.Icouldfeelthecheeryexcitementoftheholidays,butitwastiedwiththeusualstressthatspoilstheseasonwithlayersofanxietyandtiredness.Finally,Iwasseatedbyalargewindow.Inoticedthatithadbeguntorainlightlyoutside.“Oh,no,”Iplained.“I’mgoingtobedashingaroundintherain.Shoppingwillbemessy