云南省曲靖市沾益縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣第二中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. It’ssaidthatnon-smokerswhoarealwaysaroundsmokershavealmostthesame_____ofsufferingfromlungcancer.A.occasion

B.potential

C.hope

D.opportunity參考答案：B2.--Howfarawaydotheylive?--_____Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.Aslongas

B.AsfarasC.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B3.Herry’sbosswasilllastweek,soHerry_______hisbosstoattendingthemeeting.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standwith參考答案：A4.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

參考答案：D略5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.Idon’tlike_______myyoungerbrotherfollowsmearound.A.itwhen

B.itthat

C.himwhen

D.himthat參考答案：A略7.Thedifficultywhichwehad_______withthelocalpeoplehasnowbeenremoved.A．communication

B．tocommunicate

C．communicated

D．communicating參考答案：A8.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter參考答案：D9.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查as---as結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰。此處考查形容詞原級，notas/so+形容詞原級+as“---和---是不一樣的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A略11.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C12.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴(yán)重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞，放在句首應(yīng)部分倒裝，Ｄ選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對；故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因?yàn)橹^語動詞是實(shí)義動詞故在主語的前面加個助動詞，實(shí)義動詞還放在主語的后面，但是保持原型。13.Annisfullofgreatideas.Sheisalwaysconsidering________newwaysofdoingthings.A.toletout

B.lettingout

C.totryout

D.tryingout參考答案：D14.Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound________.A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomakeC.shediddaremake

D.shedaredmake參考答案：A15.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.A.maychange

B.couldchange

C.musthavechanged

D.mighthavechanged參考答案：D16.一Sorry,

Daddy.Iam

not

getting

on

well

with

my

studies.一Well.______

you

hadn’t

wasted

so

much

time

playing

online

games.A.As

if B.Even

if C.Ifonly D.Only

if參考答案：C17.____severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptondoinghisexperiments.A.Havingfailed

B.Havingbeenfailed

C.Failed

D.Tofail參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Inrecentyears,anewidea____41____iscalleda“nakedmarriage”hasarisenasthecostoflivinggoesup.IthasbecomeanewtrendformanyyoungpeopleinChina.Withasmallmarriagecertificateinhand,theygetmarried.Andforthecouplesina“nakedmarriage”,thiscertificatealsocontainsother

____42____(meaning).AresidentfromChengdusaid,“Therearemanypeoplelikeusbornin____43____1980s.Ourfamiliescannotafford____44____(buy)usnewapartments,cars,letalonediamondrings.Ithinkthat'sverynormalforregularfamilies.Wemustmakeabetterfutureon____45____(we)own.”AgraduateofSichuanUniversitysaid,“Themostimportantelementinamarriage____46____(be)love.Ibelieveourlivingconditionswill____47____(gradual)getbetter.”Aprofessorsaysa“nakedmarriage”isindirectcontradictiontoChina's____48____(tradition)marriagecustoms.However,aslivingcostscontinuetorise,thisphenomenonmaybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Butnotallpeoplehaveapositiveopinionabouta“nakedmarriage”.Accordingtoasurvey

____49____(conduct)by,onlyabout40%ofthe3,500peoplesurveyedliketheideaofa“nakedmarriage”.About80%ofmensupporta“nakedmarriage”,____50____therearealso70%ofwomennotsupportingtheideabecausetheythinkthesemarriagesarenotstable.參考答案：41.which/that

42.meanings

43.the

44.tobuy

45.our

46.is

47.gradually

48.traditional

49.conducted

50.while/but【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹近幾年來隨著生活成本的上升，出現(xiàn)的一種被稱為“裸婚”的新觀念?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：近年來，隨著生活成本的上升，出現(xiàn)了一種被稱為“裸婚”的新觀念。此處idea是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which/that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對于“裸婚”的夫妻，本證書還包含其他含義。此處other“其他的”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為meanings。【43題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inthe1980s“在二十世紀(jì)八十年代”，此處表示特指，故答案為the。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。afford后面跟不定式作賓語。故答案為tobuy。【45題詳解】考查固定詞組。onone’sown“靠某人自己”，所以此處用形容詞性物主代詞，故答案為our?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：婚姻中最重要的因素是愛。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是Themostimportantelement，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為is?！?7題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。gradual此處修飾謂語動詞作狀語，用副詞形式。故答案為gradually?！?8題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。tradition此處用形容詞形式修飾名詞customs。故答案為traditional?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：據(jù)搜狐網(wǎng)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，在3500名受訪者中，只有40%的人喜歡“裸婚”。此處survey和conduct之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為conducted?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“然而”。故答案為while/but?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞idea，再分析先行詞idea在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞idea帶到從句中可知，只能作主狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which或that。三、閱讀理解19.Youcangetprettyinlifewithoutbeingsmart.Youwon’t,however,getanywherewithpoorsocialskills.Onereasonisthatsocialskillscanonlybedevelopedinasocialatmosphere.Sounlessyouplantoliveonadesertislandfortherestofyourlife,youneedtolearnhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Otherwisesocialawkwardness(難堪)，difficultyinmeetingpeopleandbeingunabletocommunicateyourideaswillhurtnomatterwhoyouare.。Ontheotherhand.,havinggreatsocialskillscanbehelpfulinalmostanysituation.Ifyoucaneasilymakefriends,shareyourthoughtsandunderstandotherpersons’feelings,theseabilitiescanmakeyoubetteratalmostanythingyoudo.Genes(基因)certainlyplayaroleindetermininghowoutgoingandattractiveyoucanbe.Butsocialskills,likereadingandwriting,canbetrained.Youaren’tbornabletoread,whydoyouexpectanyotherskilltodevelopautomatically(自動地)？Severalyearsago,ifyouhadtoldmesocialskillswereinyourgenes,Iwouldhavebelievedyou.Ihadfewclosefriendsandhaddifficultysharingmyideas.Ispentmostofmytime,lonely.Finally,Iwastiredofthewaythingswereandmadeeffortstochangethem.IjoinedToastmasterstoworkonPublicSpeaking.IstartedwritingeverydayandIputmyselfinnewplacestomeetnewpeople.Noimprovementtookplaceimmediately,butafterafewyearsofwork,myoldlifeishardlyrecognizable.TodayIhavedozensofclosefriendsIcandependonandhundredsoffriendsineveryarea