廣東省江門市沙田培英中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市沙田培英中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasthefirsttimethatZhangLinhadspokenbeforehundredsofstrangersandhespentseveraldays__________hislecturebeforehesteppedontotheplatform.

A.polishing

B.printing

C.spreading

D.exchanging參考答案：A2.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown． A．Havingbeenexplained

B．Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C．Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D．Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B3.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which參考答案：C4.Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.

A.it

B.one C.some D.that參考答案：B5.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.impossible參考答案：C6.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B7.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D略8.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime參考答案：B9.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.consider B.supportC.confirm D.continue參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強烈支持為孩子們建一個游樂場的計劃。A.consider考慮，認為；B.support支持；C.confirm確認，證實；D.continue繼續(xù)。故選B。10.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo參考答案：B11.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C12.Itisreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.themostof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B13.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B14.Manystudentsstayuplateintothenight,someofwhom

duringtheboringlecture.A.dropoff

B.dropinC.getaway

D.dropout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.dropoff睡著，減少，讓下車；B.dropin順便來訪；

C.getaway離開，逃脫；D.dropout退出，退學(xué)。句意：許多學(xué)生熬夜到很晚，其中一些人在枯燥的課堂上打瞌睡。故選A。15.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：

B16.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.adopted參考答案：C17.Themaninsistedthathe____________nothingwrongand_________free.

A.did,set

B.haddone,mustbeset

C.shoulddo,beset

D.haddone,shouldbeset參考答案：D二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Themajorityofusliketravelingabroad,andit’sessentialtoavoidculturalmisunderstanding.Firstofall,puttingabitofeffortintosayingafewwordsinthelocallanguagewillgoalongway,nomatterwhereyougo.Whileyoumaybestayinginatouristarea,startingyourrequestbyaskingiftheyspeakEnglishinthelocallanguagewillhelpgreatly.IfthestaffdoesspeakEnglish,theydon’tnecessarilyfeelliketheyshouldhaveto—it’stheircountry,afterall.RememberthattheirabilitytospeakEnglish,evenabit,isaservicethatthey’reprovidingforyoutomakeyourstayeasier.Ifyoumakeanefforttouseafewlocalwords,andtoasknativesiftheyspeakEnglishbeforespeakingoutsomething,they’llappreciateyourefforts,bemorepolite,andserveyoubetter.Readthosepagesoncultureatthebeginningofyourtravelguide,andsurftheInternettoseeifthereareanyfauxpas(失禮)toavoid.Ineverycountryandculturearoundtheworld,therearecertaingesturesandexpressionsthatshouldbeavoided;youdon’twanttoaccidentallyoffendanyonebycommittingamassiveculturalfauxpas.So,beforeyougoabroad,readaboutthecustomsinthecountryyou’revisiting,andtakenoteofanyspecificgesturesorsayingstoavoid.InLebanonandotherMiddleEasterncountries,forexample,youshouldavoidtouchingfoodwithyourlefthand.InNorthAfrica,you’llwanttoensurethatyounevershowthesoles

(底部)ofyourshoestofriends.Trytorespectandfollowtheadviceyouread.Evenifyouthinkaparticularcustomisridiculous,racistorworse,therearesomesituationswhereyoushouldfollowitanyway.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomendon’tshakehands,evenifthey’recolleagues.Similarly,outofrespectforthelocals,eatinprivateduringthedayifyou’revisitingMalaysiaduringRamadan(齋月).BringyourmarriagecertificateifyouwanttorentahotelroominEgypt,anddon’tsharearoomifyou’renotmarried.Thehotelownercanfacefinesforallowingyoutoliveinaroomtogether.Paythe“touristtax”withpleasure.Insomedevelopingcountries,thepriceforcertainitemscandifferbasedonwhetheryou’realocaloratourist.Whentravelingtoplaceswherenegotiatingisthenormalsituationandpricesaren’tfixed,beawarethatyou’reprobablypayingmuchmorethanalocalpersonwouldpayforeverythingyoubuy.Negotiatedown,anddon’tbuyanythingifit’sclearlynotworthit.Ifyoucanaffordtobetravelingabroad,yourtripprobablycostsmorethanwhatthelocalsmakeinseveralyears.Sopayup.WaystoAvoidCulturalMisunderstandingsWhenTravelingAbroadOutlinesDetailsLearnafewwordsofthelocallanguage.●Beforeputtingforwardyour(71)▲,usethelocallanguagetoasknativesiftheyspeakEnglish.●Bycommunicatingwithalocalpersoninhislanguage,you’llwinhisappreciation,respectandbetter(72)▲.Tryto(73)▲fauxpas.●Tryvariousmeanstocollecttheinformationaboutthelocalculturalfauxpas.●Neverusesomegesturesandexpressionswhichareconsidered(74)▲.●Forexample,insomeMiddleEasterncountries,don’ttouchfoodwithyourlefthandwhileinNorthAfrica,nevershowfriendsyourshoesoles.Respectandfollowthelocalcustoms.●Don’tgreetapersonoftheoppositesexwitha(75)▲inMiddleEasterncountries.●Don’teatin(76)▲duringRamadaninMalaysia.●RentahotelroomwithyourmarriagecertificateinEgypt,orget(77)▲

roomsifyou’reunmarried.Don’t(78)▲topaythetouristtax.●Itisnormalthatyouare(79)▲moreforsomethingyouwanttobuythanlocalpeople.●Youcannegotiatewiththesellerabouttheprice,anddon’tbuyanythingifyouthinkit(80)▲.參考答案：71.request

72.service

73.avoid

74.rude/offensive

75.handshake

76.public

77.separate

78.refuse/hesitate

79.charged

80.unworthy三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SightseeingToursinGermany

Germanyhasavarietyofcitieseachwithitsowncharacteristics,fromthebusycityofBerlin,totheancientcityofCologne,totheBavariancapitalofMunich.Thankfully,thesemajorGermancitiesoffersightseeingtoursthatoffertheopportunitytobetterexplorethesurroundingregionsandthecountry’smosthistoricsites.

BerlinonBike

BerlinonBiketakesvisitorsthroughtheGermancapitalviafivebicycletours,allwithguides.RegulartoursincludetheWallTourandBerlin’sBest,withstopsatsomeofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks,suchastheReichstagexploreswhatlifewaslikeinEastBerlinunderCommunistRule.Thecostofthetourincludesthebikeandhelmetrental,andtouristsmaychoosetocontinuerentingtheirbikesoncethetourhasended.Berlinonbike.de/English/index.phpMunichCitySightseeingTourTheMunichCitySightseeingTourtransportstravelersthroughoutthecityviaanopen-air,double-deckerbus.Passengerscanhoponandoffatvariousstopsthroughouttheday.ThistourincludesstopsatsuchsitesastheMunichcentraltrainstation,the1972OlympicStadiumPark,Munich’soperahouseandKarlsplatz,thegatetothehistoriccity.ThebusfeaturesanarratedtourguideandoffersanEnglish-languageoption.R/activities/munich-city-sightseeing-tour/index.htmlNiceCityTours-CologneNiceCityToursoffersthreetoursofCologne,availabletoprivateor