【英語】中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)七下Units912

重難聚焦重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理詞句梳理詞句梳理重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記1．________adj.直的2．________n．身高；高度3．________(pl.)n.眼鏡4．________n．演員5．________n．鼻子6．________adj.&pron.每個(gè)；各自7．________v．描述8．________n．特色菜；特價(jià)品adj.特別的；特殊的9．________n．&v.點(diǎn)菜；命令10．________adj.不同的11．________n．年齡12．________adj.受歡迎的；普遍的straightheight

glasses

actornose

each

describe

specialorder

different

age

popular

類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記13．________v．?dāng)D奶14．________n．農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主15．________adj.極好的；優(yōu)秀的16．________adv.昨天17．________v．&n.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂18．________n．博物館19．________adj.昂貴的20．________adv.&adj.快地(的)21．________adj.自然的22．________v．停留；待23．________n．語言24．________n．驚奇；驚訝v．使吃驚25．____________切碎26．____________最后milk

farmer

excellentyesterday

worry

museumexpensive

fast

natural

stay

language

surprise

cutupintheend

重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記27．___________________點(diǎn)菜28．___________________世界各地29．___________________許愿30．___________________吹滅31．___________________給……帶來好運(yùn)32．___________________騎馬33．___________________喂雞34．___________________在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村35．___________________總的說來36．___________________對(duì)……感興趣37．___________________深夜不睡；熬夜38．___________________跑開39．___________________放風(fēng)箏40．___________________搭起；舉起takeone'sorderaroundtheworld

makeawishblowout

bringgoodluckto…rideahorse

feedchickensinthecountryside

allinallbeinterestedin

stayuplate

runawayflyakite

putup

重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯識(shí)記41．____________沖……大聲叫嚷42．____________把……弄醒詞匯活用1．fly(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)2．person(n.)→________(adj.)個(gè)人的；私人的3．cook(v.)→________(n.)廚師→________(n.)炊具4．visit(v.)→________(n.)訪問者；游客5．put(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)6．describe(v.)→___________(n.)描寫；形容7．high(adj.&adv.)→________(n.)身高；高度shoutat…wake…upflewflown

personal

cook

cookervisitor

putputputting

descriptionheight

重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用8．thin(adj.)→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))9．little(adj.)→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))10．different(adj.)→__________(n.)差別；差異→________(adv.)不同地11．hear(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)12．luck(n.)→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地→________(反義詞)不幸的thinnerthinnest

lessleast

difference

differently

heardheardluckyluckilyunlucky

重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用13．farm(n.)→________(n.)農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主14．sheep(n.)→________(pl.)羊；綿羊15．nature(n.)→________(adj.)自然的→________(adv.)自然地16．mouse(n.)→________(pl.)老鼠；耗子17．blow(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)18．feed(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)19．grow(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)20．worry(v.)→________(adj.)擔(dān)心的；擔(dān)憂的farmersheep

naturalnaturally

miceblewblown

fedfed

grewgrownworried

重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯活用21．paint(v.)→________(n.)油漆匠；畫家→________(n.)油畫；繪畫22．excite(v.)→________(adj.)激動(dòng)的；興奮的→________(adj.)使人興奮的→____________(n.)興奮；激動(dòng)；刺激23．special(adj.&n．)→________(adv.)專門地；特意→________(adv.)尤其；特例；格外24．wake(v.)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)醒著的painterpaintingexcitedexcitingexcitementspeciallyespeciallywokewokenwakingawake重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)1．他長(zhǎng)什么樣？_____________________________________________2．“你想要什么？”“我還沒想好?！薄猒_______________youlike?—________________________yet.3．你想吃哪種面條？________________________________wouldyoulike?4．蠟燭的數(shù)量就是這個(gè)人的年齡。________________________________________theperson'sage.Whatdoeshelooklike?WhatwouldI'mnotsureWhatkindofnoodlesThenumberofcandlesis重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)5．如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭全部吹滅的話，許的愿望便會(huì)成真。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandles________________________，thewish________________________．6．你上周的旅行怎么樣？________________________________________________7．然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Thentheguidetaughtus________________________________________________．inonegowillcometrueHowwasyourtriplastweek?howtomakeamodelrobot重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求句型再現(xiàn)8．這就是學(xué)習(xí)第二種語言重要的原因。That'swhy________________________________asecondlanguage.9．在那里我們架起帳篷，生火取暖并做飯。Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafire________________________________andcookfoodon.10．但是我太累了，所以早早就睡覺了。ButIwas________________________Iwenttosleepearly.語法鏈接

1.選擇疑問句2.wouldlike的用法3.some與any4．一般過去時(shí)5.-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞

it'simportanttolearntokeepuswarmsotiredthat重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理重難聚焦

考|點(diǎn)|1

expensiveadj.昂貴的【點(diǎn)撥】expensive指物品昂貴，其反義詞是cheap。Thissweateristooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.這件毛衣太貴了。我買不起?！咀⒁狻?/p>

表示價(jià)格的高低時(shí)，用high或low。Heboughteverythingatalowprice.他所有的東西都是以低價(jià)買的。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Thepriceofthedressistoohigh.(改為同義句)__________________________________________________2．Thegoodsintheshoppingmallareonsale.Wecanbuysomethingata________price.A．cheapB．lowC．highThedressistooexpensive.B重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|2

wouldlike愿意；喜歡【點(diǎn)撥】(1)wouldliketodosth.＝wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.＝wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)Wouldyoulikesth.?你想要某物嗎？(客氣請(qǐng)求)肯定答語：Yes,please.否定答語：No,thanks.(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？(表示邀請(qǐng)或建議)肯定答語：Yes,I'dlike/loveto.否定答語：I'dloveto,but…重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．那個(gè)小男孩想要一個(gè)足球作為他的圣誕禮物。________________________________________________________________________2．Manyfanswouldlike________toGuiyangtolistentoJackyCheung'sconcert.A．goB．togoC．going3．Sinceyouareonvacation,Iwouldlikeyou________yourownclothes.A．washingB．washC．towashThelittleboywouldlikeasoccerballashisChristmasgift/present.BC重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|3

ordern．&v.點(diǎn)菜；命令【點(diǎn)撥】詞性含義常用搭配名詞順序；秩序；次序inorder按順序outoforder不按次序；沒有秩序keep…inorder使……有序指示；命令giveanorder(forsb.)todosth.命令(某人)做某事點(diǎn)菜；所點(diǎn)的菜肴takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜動(dòng)詞命令ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事訂購；點(diǎn)餐ordersth.預(yù)訂某物ordersth.forsb./ordersb.sth.為某人訂購某物針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Thebossorderedthem________theworkquickly.A．doB．todoC．doing2．It'sagoodhabittokeepeverything________order.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．in3．Afterashortbreak,ourmothergavean________forustogoondoingourhomework.A．orderB．a(chǎn)dviceC．invitationBCA重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|4

putup搭起；舉起【點(diǎn)撥】putup的常用意思：(1)搭起，建立，建起Theyputupmanytallbuildingslastyear.去年他們蓋了許多高樓。(2)舉起Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskaquestion.若要提問舉手。(3)張貼We'dbetterputupanoticehere.我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理【拓展】

與put搭配的常用短語putoff推遲putout熄滅putdown記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putaway放好；收起來puton穿上；增加(體重)；上演針對(duì)訓(xùn)練將下列句中的putup翻譯成中文1．WheneverIhaveproblemsinclass,Ialwaysputupmyhandandaskmyteacher.________2．Youshouldputupasign,orsomeonemaynotknowit.________3．Theboyputupatenttoavoidthesunshine.________舉起張貼搭起重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|5

some/any【辨析】(1)some和any都表示“一些”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。(2)some常用在肯定句中，any多用于否定句、疑問句及條件句。Givemesometea.給我一些茶。Arethereanydesksintheclassroom?教室里有課桌嗎？【注意】(1)在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、建議的疑問句或說話人希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中應(yīng)用some。(2)在肯定句中，any修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“任何一個(gè)”，some修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“某一個(gè)”。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用some或any填空1．Hereare________lettersforyou.Pleasetakethemwithyou.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.2．InSingaporethetemperatureisalwaysthesameallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogothereat________time.3．—Havetheycomeupwith________planstosolvetheseproblems?—No,theyhaven't.Theyareveryworried.someanyany重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|6

alittle/little/afew/few【辨析】

詞條含義用法alittle意為“一點(diǎn)；少量”，表示肯定意義修飾不可數(shù)名詞little意為“很少的；幾乎沒有的”，表示否定意義afew意為“少數(shù)的；幾個(gè)；一些”，表示肯定意義修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞few意為“很少的；幾乎沒有的”，表示否定意義重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理【注意】(1)alittle可修飾形容詞、副詞或其比較級(jí)，而afew不能，此時(shí)alittle相當(dāng)于abit。(2)alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于abitof。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用few,afew,little或alittle填空1．Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehave________timeleft.2．Judydidverywellinthemathtest.Shehasmade________mistakesinit.3．Thoughshetalkslittle,shehasmade________friendshere.4．Theshoesare________bigforme.littlefewafewalittle重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|7

anumberof/thenumberof【辨析】

詞條含義用法謂語anumberof意為“許多的；大量的”，相當(dāng)于many修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Everyyearanumberofpeoplecometovisitourschool.每年都有許多人來參觀我們的學(xué)校。Nowthenumberoffamilycarsismuchlargerthanbefore.現(xiàn)在家用汽車的數(shù)量比以前多了很多。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．a(chǎn)re;is

B．have;is

C．is;are2．用anumberof或thenumberof填空(1)______________thevolunteersinourcityis2，000.(2)______________volunteersareteachersandstudents.AThenumberofAnumberof重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|8

relax/relaxing/relaxed【辨析】(1)relax作動(dòng)詞，意為“放松”，后接某人時(shí)，意為“使某人放松”。Aholidaywillhelpyourelaxafteryourexams.考試之后放個(gè)假有助于你放松。(2)relaxing作形容詞，意為“令人放松的”，常以物作主語或修飾物。Thisisagreatplaceforarelaxingholiday.這是一個(gè)休假放松的好地方。(3)relaxed作形容詞，意為“放松的；輕松的”，常以人作主語。Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深呼吸，那樣你可能會(huì)覺得輕松。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理【拓展】

類似用法的詞還有interest/interesting/interested,surprise/surprising/surprised,bore/boring/bored等。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用relax的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Ipreferlightmusictorockmusic,becauselightmusicmakesme________．2．Therearelotsofinterestingjokesinthemagazine,andtheyarereally________．3．Youshould________yourselfbeforeplayingsports.relaxedrelaxingrelax重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|9

intheend/attheendof/bytheendof【辨析】詞條含義及用法例句intheend意為“最后；終于”，相當(dāng)于atlast/finally，后面不接of短語Thosekidslaughedintheend.那些孩子終于笑了。attheendof意為“在……的盡頭；在……的末端”，后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)名詞Thebankisattheendofthestreet.銀行在街道的盡頭。bytheendof意為“到……末”，后接名詞，常與一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)連用Theyhadplantedsixthousandtreesbytheendoflastyear.到去年年底為止，他們已種植了六千棵樹。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練用attheendof,intheend或bytheendof填空1．____________lastterm,Ihadmadetwelvefriendsinmyschool.2．____________theroad,you'llfindtherestaurantonyourleft.3．____________，mysisterworkedoutthisproblem.BytheendofAttheendofIntheend重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|10

Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?【點(diǎn)撥】“Whatdoes/dosb.looklike？”用于詢問某人的外貌長(zhǎng)相，like作介詞，意為“像”。—WhatdoesTomlooklike?湯姆長(zhǎng)什么樣？—Heisverymuchlikehisfather,tallanddark.他非常像他的父親，又高又黑?！就卣埂?1)“Whatissth.like？”用于詢問事物的性質(zhì)或談?wù)撎鞖鉅顩r，like作介詞，意為“像”?！猈hat'sthisbooklike?這本書怎么樣？—Veryinteresting.很有趣。(2)“Whatdo/doessb.like？”用于詢問某人喜歡的東西，like作動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡”。Whatcolordoyoulike？你喜歡什么顏色？重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．你的新同學(xué)長(zhǎng)什么樣子？_____________________________________________________2．—________—He'sshybutfriendly.A．Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?B．Whatdoesyourfatherlike?C．Whatisyourfatherlike?Whatdoesyournewclassmatelooklike?C重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|11選擇疑問句【點(diǎn)撥】

此句型是由“一般疑問句＋or＋另一個(gè)選擇成分”構(gòu)成的選擇疑問句。回答時(shí)，要根據(jù)所提及的選擇成分作出選擇，而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗讀時(shí)，前一部分用升調(diào)，后一部分用降調(diào)?！狪ssheathomeoratschool？她在家還是在學(xué)校？—Sheisathome.她在家。重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．我不認(rèn)識(shí)托尼。他是高還是矮啊？________________________________________________2．—Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—________A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,Idon't.C．Ihaveabrother.3．Bettyhadblackhairlastyear.(用blonde改為選擇疑問句)________Betty________black________blondehairlastyear?Idon'tknowTony.Ishetallorshort?CDidhaveor重難聚焦第5課時(shí)Units9－12

[七年級(jí)下冊(cè)]詞句梳理考|點(diǎn)|12疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式【點(diǎn)撥】“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)常用在know,decide,findout,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等動(dòng)詞(短語)后作賓語，相當(dāng)于賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時(shí)，賓語從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Shedidn'tknowwhichblousetobuy.＝Shedidn'tknowwhichblousesheshouldbuy.她不知道買哪件襯衫。針對(duì)訓(xùn)練1．—Iwanttog