山東省菏澤市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題2

20222023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試題(A)注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)等個(gè)人信息填寫在答題卡指定位置。3．考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisMarygoing?A.ToEmily’shouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toalibrary.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gethishaircut.B.Mailaletter.C.Gotoschool.3.Whatmadethewomanbuytheskirt?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsmaterial.4.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetheman?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Moving.B.Confusing.C.Interesting.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanetoseetheman?A.Tocheckhisbag.B.Topickhimup.C.Toreturnhiscase.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Inahotel.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Getinthecar.B.Walkbackhome.C.Closethewindows.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthewomanannoyedwiththeman?A.Heleavesthebabycrying.B.Heallowsthebabytosmoke.C.Heplaysrockmusicforthebaby.11.Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?A.Singalongwithmusic.B.ReadaboutBeethoven.C.Putonclassicalmusic.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.14.Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?A.Almosteveryday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.15Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowhilecycling?A.Keephimselfwarm.B.Observetrafficlights.C.Havehisheadprotected.16.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toasportsshop.B.Toatrainstation.C.Tothewoman’soffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Attractcustomers.B.Givedirections.C.Offeradvice.18.WhereisJackson’sStore?A.Nexttoapark.B.Inasmallbuilding.C.DowntownonThirdStreet.19.WhoaretheTshirtsandpantsatJackson’sStorefor?A.Women.B.Children.C.Men.20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestgoingtoJackson’sStoretoday?A.Thereisabigsale.B.Therearefreeshorts.C.Therearenicenewshoes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInordertocelebratetheingEarthDay,ourschoollibraryisgoingtoholdaspecialcontest.Allstudentsinourschoolareinvitedtouserecycledmaterialstocreateaworkofart.Rules:★Oneentry(參賽作品)perstudent.★Atleast70%ofthematerialsusedtomakeyourentryarerecycledmaterials.Pleasedonotincludeanythingthatcannotbesafelyrecycled.★Yourentrymustbenolargerthan42inchesinanyonedirectionanditmustbeabletostandaloneonthetable.★Yourentrymustbeyourowncreation.Don’tcopyideasfromothers.*Writeyourname,age,phonenumberandemailaddressonthebackofyourentry.★Theentrymustbesubmitted(提交)totheFrontDeskofthelibrarybefore4pmon18April2022Prizes:Alltheentrieswillbeshowninthelibrary’sfrontwindow.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteentriesfrom19to21April2022．Threewinnerswillbechosen．Theresultswillbepostedontheschoolwebsiteon22April2022.Winnerswillreceive$200,$100or$50giftcardstoalocalartstore.Formoreinformationpleasevisitourschoolwebsiteath.1.What’sthedeadlineforsubmissionoftheentry?A.6pmon19April2022.B.4pmon18April2022.C.4pmon21April2022.D.6pmon20April2022.2.On22April2022,whatwillEmmagetifshewinsthecontest?A.Amedal.B.Somemoney.C.Agiftcard.D.Alibrarycard.3.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialcontest.B.Toencouragestudentstoreducewaste.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofEarthDay.D.Toaskstudentstovotefortheirfavouriteentries.BCa?oCristalesisafamousriverinColombiaknownasthe“riveroffivecolours”.Itisalsoconsideredbymanyasthemostbeautifulriverintheworld.LocatedintheSerraníadelaMacarenaNationalParkinColombia,theriverismadeupofseveralwaterfalls,rapidsandplentyofpools.Withalengthofaround62miles,itliesentirelywithinthenationalpark.FromJanuarytoMay,Ca?oCristaleslookslikeanyotherriver.Thereisabedofrockscoveredwithmoss(苔蘚)belowacool,clearriver.However，betweenJuneandearlyDecemberthemostamazingchangetakesplacethere.Duringthistime,theriverbeesamixofcolours,includingyellow,blue,green,orangeandred.AnditisthemostbeautifulfromJulytoOctober.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthecoloursmightbemanmade.However,thisrainbowlikeriverisformedpletelynaturally.Thecoloursaretheresultofarareplantintheriverwhichchangesitscoloursaccordingtohowmuchsunlightitreceives.Theplantisbeautifulbutweak.Thismakesiteasilydamaged.Withinthepark,therearealotofhumanactivitiesthatmaycausedamagetotheriver.NormallyfrommidDecembertoMay,theriverisclosedtotouriststogivethearea’secosystemabreak.Also,duringthedryseasonthereisnotenoughwatertosupportlifeintheriver.Anyway,Ca?oCristalesstandsoutasoneofColombia’smostpopularnaturalattractions,drawingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.4.Toenjoythemostbeautifulviewoftheriver,youcanvisititin________.A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JuneD.October5.Whydoestheriverhavesomanycolors?A.Becausetheriverisartificial.B.Becausethereisarainbowintheriver.C.Becauseaplantintherivercanchangeitscolours.D.Becausetherearelotsofcolourfulrocksintheriver.6.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheriverfromthetext?ATheriveriscolourfulallthetime.B.Theriverisclosedmostoftheyear.C.Thebeautyoftherivercanbedamagedeasily.D.Lifeintheriverdoesn’tneedmuchwatertosupport.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inageographymagazine.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inastorybook.CThecityofBrightonandHoveisaskingtouse“beebricks”intheconstructionofallbuildingsabove5meterstohelpencouragebeeswhichdon’tharmhumanstonest(筑巢)inthem.BeebricksarewhatseemtobepiecesofSwisscheese,buttheyareactuallynormalbuildingbrickscreatedwithsmallholesintowhichbeestypicallynest.Oldbrickbuildingshavebeenconsideredasexcellenthabitatforbees,soBrightonandHoveistryingtousethissimpleinventiontooffermoreroomtobees.Noteveryoneconcursthatthesebeebricksareagoodidea.Somepointoutthatthereisnotenoughproofthattheholesarelargeenoughforabeenest,thattheyhaveapopulationimpact,orthattheholeshavetobecleanedtopreventharmfulmites(螨蟲)fromlivingthere.However,therearestudiesthatfindbeeswillbuildnestsinsidetheseholesandcaptheentrywaystohibernate(冬眠).Somescientistsaddthatthemiteswilldisappearafteroneortwoseasonsandthattheydon’tneedtobecleaned.LarsChittka,aprofessoratQueenMaryUniversity,saidthatbeesnaturallyownhygienic(衛(wèi)生的)behaviorthatwouldallowthemtoreducetherisksatleasttosomedegree,orthattheywouldexaminetheholes’statesbeforeusingthem,whichshouldtosomedegreereducetherisksthatewithsuchlongtermnestingopportunities.FayeClifton,CEOofGreen&Blue,thepanythatmakesthebricks,saysmodernbuildingsdon’thavethesenaturalholesbeesdependon.Ifnotforbeebricks,shewarns,hundredsofmilesoflandcouldloseitsbiologicaldiversity.Shealsostressesbeefriendlyplantingneedstogowiththeuseofbeebricksasmostbeeswillonlysearchforfoodwithin100metersoftheirnestingplaces.8.WhyisSwisscheesementioned?A.Toshowthefunctionofbeebricks.B.Toshowthepopularityofbeebricks.C.Toshowtheappearanceofbeebricks.D.Toshowtheinspirationforbeebricks.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concurs”inParagraph3mean?A.Agrees.B.Suggests.C.ments.D.Realizes.10.WhatdoLarsChittka’swordsshow?A.Beesaregoodattakingrisks.B.Beeslikethebeebricksbest.C.Beeswilllivewellinthebeebricks.D.Beeslikecleanlivingenvironments.11.WhatmayFayeCliftonagreewith?A.Modernbuildingsarenotgreenenough.B.Thenumberofbeefriendlyplantsistoosmall.C.Itishardtoincreasebiologicaldiversityincities.D.Beefriendlyplantingshouldbeneartobeebricks.DDespitemanyairpollutionreductionpolicies(政策)designedtoimprovehealth,thesearealwaysineffective.Oftenthisisbecausetheyfailtoconsiderlocalknowledgeandculturalpractices.Previousresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldbeputatthecentreofdevelopingwaysaroundtheproblem.Thus,astudyhasbeendonetoconfirmit.Oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,Dr.CressidaBowyerfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,says,“Forthefirsttime,astudyhasplacedartsandhumanities(人文學(xué)科)methodsatthecentreoftheexplorationofperceptions(感知)ofairpollution.Workingwithlocalmunities,wewereabletodiscoverhowpeoplethereunderstoodairpollution.”ResearchersfromtheUniversityofPortsmouth,andresearchersandexpertsfromtheUK,KenyaandSwedenworkedtogetherwithlocalpeopleinMukuruinNairobi,thecapitalofKenyainEastAfrica,toexplorearangeofmethodsincludingstorytelling,music,artandtheatretoexploreunderstandingsofairpollution.Somemunitymembersmadedigital(數(shù)字的)storiesbytakingphotosaroundMukuruwhichtoldtheirstoryofairpollution.Trainedmunityresearchershelpedschoolchildrentocreatedrawnand/orwrittenstoriesoftheirexperiencesofairpollution.TheatrepieceswerepresentedinkeymunityspacesaroundMukuru.Suggestionsweregivenbytheaudienceabouthowtosolvetheproblemandlocalpeopleactedouttheirsuggestionsaspartofthetheatre.Thesong“Mazingira”,whichexplainedtheproblemsofairpollution,hadbeenplayedonnationalradioandtelevisionstationswithanaudienceofaboutthreemillionpeople.Dr.SarahWest,PrincipalInvestigatorattheStockholmEnvironmentCentre,says,“FromthisrangeofmethodswehavegotamoredetailedunderstandingofhowairpollutionisperceivedandunderstoodinMukuru.Theprojectalsocreatednewspacesforconversationsaboutthetopicofairpollutioninthemunity.Weexpectotherresearcherswishingtodiscussdifficultproblemstousevariouscreativemethodstohaveawiderangeofpeopletakepartintheiractivities.Thiscanleadtounexpectedunderstandingsthatmaynototherwiseexist.”12.Whyaremanyairpollutionreductionpoliciesineffectiveaccordingtothetext?ALocalpeopledon’tcareabouttheissue.B.Littleattentionispaidtolocalpeople.C.Nooneisresponsibleforofferingsolutions.D.Policymakersdon’thaveenoughexperience.13.WhichofthefollowingwasacreativemethodusedtoexploretheairpollutionissueinMukuru?A.Fullyacceptinglocalpeople’sproposals.B.Invitingactorstogiveprofessionalperformancesintheaters.C.Traininglocalstudentstoreduceairpollution.D.Usingmusictomakepeoplerealizetheproblem.14.WhatdoesSarahWestadviseresearcherstodoabouttalkingaboutdifficultproblems?A.Tohaveamoredetailedunderstanding.B.Tocreativelygetmanypeopletojoinin.C.Tohaveconversationsinmunities.D.Toattractsupportfromlocalexperts.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanLocalPeopleMakeFurtherResearch?B.AirpollutionProblemsCannotBeSolvedTraditionallyC.HowCanMusic,DanceAndArtHelpCutAirPollution?D.ResearchersHelpPeopleinNairobiCutAirPollution第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmayhaveheardthecontinentalbreakfast(歐式早餐).____16____Itusuallyincludesbreadproducts,fruit,coffee,etc.Andthemealistypicallypresentedinabuffet(餐飲部),fromwhichguestscanhelpthemselves.____17____However,thecontinentalbreakfastdoesn’trefertotheEnglishbreakfast,whichoftenincludesmeat,cereals,fruitandevenvegetablesinadditiontobreadproducts,juiceandhotdrinks.A“continentalbreakfast”describesthetypeofbreakfastyou’dmeetinEurope,especiallyFrance.Itislighter,cheaperandmoredelicate(精致的).Nowadays,manyhotelsworldwideareofferingcontinentalbreakfasts.____18____Theydon’tneedmuchstafftopreparethem.Besides,acontinentalbreakfastisconvenientfortravelerswhomightnothavemuchtimeforamealinthemorning.Acontinentalbreakfastisusuallyprovidedinhotelsforaspecificperiodoftimeduringthemorning.Thefoodistypicallyplacedonalargetable.Objectslikeforksandknivesareputbeside.Theremightbetablesandchairswhereguestscansitandeat.____19____Mosthotelsthatoffercontinentalbreakfastswilltellgueststhetimeperiodwhenthefoodwillbeavailable.____20____Thus,guestswhowaituntilneartheendoftheavailabilitytimeperiodshouldexpectthatthesupplyofsomeitemsmightbegone.Also,itisconsideredtobeimpoliteforaguesttotakeverylargeamountsofthefoodthatisprovided.A.Suchmealsbeemorepopular.B.Continentalbreakfastsaremon.C.Acontinentalbreakfastmeansalightbreakfast.D.Firstly,theseitemsaremorecosteffectiveforhotels.E.Theterm“continentalbreakfast”haditsbeginninginBritain.F.Manytimes,alimitedamountoffoodwillbeprovidedeachday.G.Theycanalsotaketheirbreakfastbacktotheirroomsorelsewhere.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JoeyAcu?afromCalifornia,theUShadbeenundergoingdialysis(接受透析).Every____21____lastedupto10hours,buthe____22____thesituationwouldn’tgotothepointwhereheneededakidneytransplant(腎移植).However,lastyearhereachedthis____23____.Joey____24____tofindhimselfadonor.Hewasn’tfightingjustforhisown____25____,butalsoforhiswifeandchildren.Heposteda____26____throughhisaccountonsocialmedia,seekingadonor(捐贈(zèng)者)willingtosavehim.ItwasthenthatJoeyreceiveda(n)____27____messageonsocialmedia:“HowcanIhelp?”fromJulia,oneofhis____28____.YoumaywonderwhyJuliachosetobeso____29____.Thereasonwassimple.Manyyearsago,heraunt_____30_____akidneydonorforanotherofheraunts.Theyboth_____31_____tolivehappily.Althoughshe’sanordinarycolleague(同事)andtherewere_____32_____shewishedJoeytohaveahappylifewithhisfamily.SoJulia_____33_____andchosetobeadonor.Sheunderwentmedicaltestsandwasconfirmedasa_____34_____forJoey.Finallytheyunderwentatransplantsurgery(手術(shù)).Donatingakidneyisnosmallact,representingthespiritofloveand_____35_____.Thestoryshowsthatthereareunbelievablykindpeopleintheworld.21.A.treatment B.survey C.test D.activity22.A.realized B.promised C.expected D.believed23.A.decision B.stage C.limit D.place24.A.struggled B.afforded C.failed D.refused25.A.life B.honor C.hobby D.dream26.A.suggestion B.list C.ment D.request27.A.awkward B.confusing C.polite D.simple28.A.relatives B.workmates C.leaders D.doctors29.A.negative B.late C.generous D.unusual30.A.helped B.became C.found D.interviewed31.A.continued B.forgot C.learned D.wanted32.A.challenges B.disadvantages C.doubts D.risks33.A.triedout B.gotthrough C.steppedup D.calmeddown34.A.preference B.match C.chance D.choice35.A.friendship B.attraction C.kindness D.understanding第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisAdamandI’mafreshmanatseniorhighschool.____36____(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____37____(suit)ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.IknowthatChineseis____38____verydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.WhenIjoinedmyclass,myadviser____39____(remend)thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextracurricular____40____(activity),too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____41____(obvious),Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.I’llfindaway____42____(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.IknowI’llhavetostudy____43____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto____44____(be)responsibleforalotmore.I’mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit’llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.Still,I’mhappytobehere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity____45____whateverelseesinthefuture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，一位來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的美國(guó)青年Jack撿到你不慎丟失的后及時(shí)歸還于你。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給Jack寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝；2.陳述過(guò)程。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Catsareamysteriouskindofanimalthereismorepassingintheirmindsthanweknowof.Ican’tagreemorewiththisbecauseofmyrecentexperience.ItwastheSundaybeforeLaborDay,andIwastiredafterspendingthedayatapicnicinarelative’sgarden.Ilookedoutofthewindowbeforeclimbingontobed.Starsfilledthenightsky,andcrickets(蟋蟀)gentlysanginthedarkness.Allseemedrightwiththeworld.Mybig,oldblackandwhitecat,Oreo,layonthefootofmybedwhereheslepteverynight,keepingmyfeetwarm.Iclimbedontobedandimmediatelyfellintoadeepsleep