2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版unit9class5SectionB2

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit9Unit9

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionBPeriod2

sweetsaltyhot,sourpiecookiessweetcrispyWhatfoodwouldyouprefertoeat?Howdoesit/dotheytaste?Ittastes/Theytaste…Reading(3a:P72)

1.Whatisthisarticleabout?Ithinkitisabouttheinventionoftea.2.Wasitinventedonpurposeorbyaccident?Byaccident.Thefirstsentencetellsusthat.Answerthesequestionsafteryoureadthearticle.3.Whenwasitinvented?Over3,000yearsbefore1610.4.Whoinventedit?TheemperorShenNong.5.Whocantellushowitwasinvented?Accordingtoanancientlegend,oncewhenShenNongwasboilingdrinking

wateroveranopenfire,someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Henoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.Laterhetastedthewaterandfounditquitedelicious.That’showhediscoveredtea.Explanation1.Althoughteawasn’tbroughttothewesternworlduntil1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.

雖然茶直到1610年才傳入西方世界,但這種飲料在三千多年前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(1)although

作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，我們不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but，不過(guò)它可以與yet，still連用；若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be，可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略。e.g.Although(itwas)snowing,itwasnotverycold.

雖然在下雪，但是天氣不是很冷。

Thereisairaroundus,although

wecan’tseeit.

盡管我們看不見(jiàn)，但我們周圍全是空氣。

not…until

意為“直到……才”until引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Hedidnot

gotobeduntilhisfathercamehome.

直到他爸爸回家時(shí)他才睡覺(jué)。2.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenair.

根據(jù)中國(guó)古代的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)，神農(nóng)帝在戶外的火上燒飲用水時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶葉。

accordingto

是個(gè)短語(yǔ)介詞，意為“根據(jù)……；依照……”后接代詞，名詞或由疑問(wèn)詞以及whether引出的名詞性從句。e.g.Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.根據(jù)收音機(jī)說(shuō)，明天有雨。

Accordingtowhatyousaidjustnow,hewasrightthen.

根據(jù)你剛才說(shuō)的，那么他就對(duì)了。判斷下面兩個(gè)句子的正(√)誤(ⅹ)。(1)AccordingtoJohn’sopinion,weshouldleaveforBeijingthisafternoon.()(2)AccordingtoMary,mathiseasytolearn.Butaccordingtome,mathistoodifficult.()表示“根據(jù)某人的意見(jiàn)”時(shí)，accordingto后一般不跟opinion，而是直接用accordingtosb.即可，相當(dāng)于inone’sopinion。此外，accordingto后面不跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，這里的accordingtome可以用inmyopinion代替。ⅹⅹleaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leavesremain表示“繼續(xù)留在某處”

3.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremained

thereforsometime.

一些葉子從附近的灌木叢落到水里。并在水里浸泡了一段時(shí)間。e.g.Howlongwillyouremainhere?

你要在此地停留多久?fallinto“落入，陷入”e.g.Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.

他酒醉跌落水中。4.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasantsmell.

國(guó)王注意到，水里的葉子發(fā)出一種宜人的香味。(1)notice作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到”，后可以接：名詞或代詞。如：

Ididn’t______yourparents.

我沒(méi)注意到你的父母親。notice(2)從句如:I_______thatyouweren’tamongthecontestants.我注意到你沒(méi)有參加比賽。(3)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

Didyou_______________hiscaryesterdayevening?昨晚你注意到他修車了嗎?I_________________inthenextroom.

我注意到她正在隔壁唱歌。noticednoticehimrepairnoticedhersingingWriting(3b:P72)Writeanarticleusingthenotesinthebox.Who:collegestudentsWhat:newtoy,flyingdiskWhen:1950sWhere:bakeryBridgeport,ConnecticutHow:studentseatpie,throwpieplatesToday:clubs,magazines,festivalAsampleversionFrompieplatetoflyingdiskTheflyingdiskwasinventedbycollegestudents.Flyingdiskisametalpieplate.Inthe1950s,severalcollegestudentsatepiesmadebyabakery

inBridgeport,Connecticut.Theyfounditinterestingtothrowthepieplateswitheachother.Thenitbecameagame.Today,thereareflyingdiskclubs,magazinesandevenafestival.

A:ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyZhengJie.Ithasthreecolorsanditisusedfor…Imagineyouareabusinessperson.Askyourpartnerquestionsabouthisorherinvention.Thentrytosellyourpartner’sinventiontotheclass.PAIRWORKapenthatlistensandwritesNew

invention:Use:Itcanlistentothewriterandwritebyitself.Price

:$50musiccandleactivity

glassestemperature

cup1.Thekidsspenta________dayinthebeautifulcountrylastSaturday.2.Hisfatherlikesthe_______chair.3.Weknowsaltis_____.salty,pleasant,sweet,wooden,ancientpleasantwoodensaltyI.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~完成句子，每詞限用一次。練習(xí)4.Mostpeoplehaveeverheardofthis_______Chineselegend.5.Sheaddedsomesugarintothefruitsaladbutitstillwasn’t_____enough.ancientsweet

1.I

open

thedoor.Thedoor

is

opened

by

me.2.Heoftenhelps

homelesspeople.Homelesspeople

areoftenhelped

by

him.3.I

handedout

somepapersjustnow.Somepapers

werehandedout

by

mejustnow.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))(被動(dòng))(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))be+過(guò)去分詞將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

1.Somepeopleknewpotatochipswereinvented__________(錯(cuò)誤地).2.Themostpopulardrinkintheworldwasinvented__________(偶然地).3.Hisparents______apples___(與……相比更喜歡)bananas.bymistakebyaccidentpreferto4.Thisyoungman__________(夢(mèng)想)becomingafamousbasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.5.___________(根據(jù))theweatherreport,