高一開學(xué)考試英語試題

高一英語試卷Ⅰ.單選(20分)1.Beijingis_____capitalofChinaanditis_____citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.Theairinmountainareasis____thatinbigcities.A.asfreshasB.fresherthanC.asdirtyasD.dirtierthan3.Keeppracticingandyou_____yourEnglish.A.improveB.willimproveC.improvedD.wereimproving4.—DidyoucallSaraback?—Ididn’tneedto,_____we’llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC..becauseD.if5.Thenewlibrarybuilding_____lastweek.A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted6._____peoplearewaitingtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anMenSquare.A.HundredB.ThousandC.TwohundredsD.Thousandsof7.—Haveyoudecidedwheretospendyoursummerholiday?—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.A.must B.should C.need D.may8.—Please_________thetigers.It’sdangeroustotakephotoswiththem.—Oh,Isee.Thankyou.A.keepoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.turnoff9._________wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Allofuswereproudofhim.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa10．—Couldyoutellme_________?—Heisinthelibrary．A．whereSimonwasB．whereisSimonC．wherewasSimonD．whereSimonis11.Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,you'II____thebus.A.notmiss B.missC.catch D.lost12.Howlong____it___togotherebytrain?A.do,takeB.does,take C.does,spend D.does,play13.Ayoungmanpractised______EnglishwithMrGreen.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.speakin14.They______HongKongtwice.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeeninD.havegonein15.What______justnow?A.washappened B.werehappened C.happened D.happens16.Howwonderful!The_____ismadeof_________.A．house,glassB．house,glassesC．houses,glassD．houses,glasses17.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.A．20minutes’walkB．20minute’swalkC．20-minuteswalkD．20-minutewalk18.Thegovernmentyesterdayrevealedhowthetaxmanwilltakethelion’sshareofNorthSea’soilprofits.A.大部分B.小部分C.二分之一D.獅子的分享19.John’semployerhadlessandlessworkforhim.Johncouldreadthehandwritingonthewallandlookedforanotherjob.A.喜事B.壞的征兆C.墻上的書法D.令人困惑的事20.Thatlectureongeneticmedicines—Ihadnoideawhathewassaying;it’sallGreektome.A.撒謊B.非常明白C.出乎意料D.一竅不通Ⅱ.完型填空（15分）Three21ago,myfamilygotourfirstcomputer.22thebeginningofthissummer,IfounditwastoooldandIwantedtogeta23one.Aftermyfather.andItalkedforalongtime,he24.Wewenttomanyshopsandreadmanyads.25weboughtanHPcomputer.Duringthefirstweek,Inoticed26ourcomputerhadsomeproblems.Ispentmanyhours27tofixit,butit28work.SoI29tophonetheHPcompanyandaskthem30toworkoutmyproblem.Theytoldmetowaituntilthenextmorningbecausealltheirworkerswere31thatday.Thenextmorningtwoworkerscame.Ittookthemmanyhourstomendit,butthecomputer32didnotwork.Mydadhadnootherwaybuttoreturnthewholething.Afewdayslater,wedecidedthatIshouldgoontheInternetandordersomepartstobuildanewcomputerby33.Itwasnotaneasyjobformetobuildanewcomputer.Itriedmanytimes,andintheendIwassuccessful.Fromthesesetbacks(挫折),Ihavelearnedalot.NowIbelievethatiftheHPcomputerhadn'thadanyproblems,34Iwouldnothavelearnedhowtobuildthenewone.EventhoughIspentlotsoftimeonit,Iknowitwasn't35.21.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years22.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.For23.A.bigB.newC.cheapD.small24.A.wonB.paidC.agreedD.received25.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Attimes26.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how27.A.tryB.triedC.totryD.trying28.A.doB.didC.don'tD.didn't29.A.hopedB.haveC.hadD.liked30.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where31.A.freeB.sadC.busyD.exciting32.A.alreadyB.alwaysC.stillD.usually33.A.themselvesB.himselfC.itselfD.myself34.A.orB.thenC.soD.and35.A.awasteoftimeB.asuccessfuljobC.agoodcomputerD.abadcompanyⅢ.閱讀理解（30分）（A）Yearsago,manyzooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages(籠子).Smallcagesmadeiteasyforpeopletoseetheanimals,butasmallcageisnotagoodplaceforananimaltolivein.Todayzooskeepanimalsindifferentkindsofcages.Thecagesareverybigandopen.Theyusuallyhaveplantsandalittlelake.Thecageslookliketheanimals'habitatsZooshelptoprotectallkindsofanimals.Theyprotectanimalsinthezooandtheyprotectanimalsinthewild.Howdotheydothis?Zoosteachpeoplehowanimalsliveinthewild.Zooswantpeopletohelpprotecttheanimals'wildhabitats.Manyplantsandanimalsaregoingextinct.Mammoths,whicharerelated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)withAsiaelephants,arenowextinct.Therearenomammothsintheworldtoday,Scientistssaythatseventy-fourdifferentkindsoflivingthingsgoextincteveryday!Zoosareworkingtogethertostopanimalsfromgoingextinct.36.ZooskeptanimalsinsmallcagessothatpeoplecanA.protectthemB.seethembetterC.feedthemD.savethem37.Today,zooskeepanimalsA.inbiggercagesB.inthewildC.insmallercagesD.inthefield38.Toprotectanimals,zoosA.aretryingtokeepallkindsofanimalsB.aretryingtofreetheanimalsC.teachpeoplemoreaboutanimalsD.wantpeopletofeedtheanimals39.Amammothisakindof__thathasgoneextinct.A.plantB.birdC.animalD.tree40.Ananimaloraplantthatisgoingextinct__A.nolongerexists(存在)intheworldB.comesintothisworldsoonC.becomesverydangerousD.hasfewerandfewerlivingmembers(B)Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition(展覽).Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.41.AustraliaisA.thelargestcountryintheworldB.largerthanChinaC.aslargeasShanghaiD.notsolargeasChina42.Enoughlawshavebeenmadeto__A．increasethepopulationB.growmoreplantsC.fightagainstpollutionD.showwildflowers43.Perthis_A.thecapitalofAustraliaB.inthewestofAustraliaC.intheeastofAustraliaD.thebiggestcityinAustralia44.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers'exhibitioninA.OctoberB.JanuaryC.MayD.July45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthebigcitiesinAustraliaareseriouslypolluted.B.Australia.isfamousforitssheep,kangaroosandlargepopulation.C.Weranbacktothecarbecausewewereinthemiddleofthewhitesheep..D.IfyougotothecountrysideinAustralia,youwillseealargenumberofWhitesheep.(C)Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed.Wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotknewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).46.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable47.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“______”.A.carryonB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup48.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最靠近的)inmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.49.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat______.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.50.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainⅣ.單詞拼寫（10分）51．Itwasn’tvery_____(有禮貌的)ofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking．52．Smokingisnot_____(允許)inthisrestaurant．53．Isthefirestill_____(燃燒)?54.Thankstothepolicy,whichthegovernmentissendinghome-electricmachinestofarmers,theycanpaymuch(少的)money.55.Whatwasthemostimportant(發(fā)明)inthe20thcentury.56.AfterJimansweredthephone,herushedoutofthehouse_____(立刻).57.Englishdictionariesarevery___(use)toyouwhenyoustudyEnglish.58.Iwanttohavethebikeverymuch.ButIcan’tait.59.Thedresses_________(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner.60.Heseldom__________(回復(fù))tothee-mailshisfriendssendhim.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語課上老師規(guī)定同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的下列作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一種單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一種漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多出的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Ⅵ.書面體現(xiàn)（15分）進(jìn)入高中生活，每位同窗都面臨結(jié)交新朋友。以“Howtomakefriends”為題，寫一篇短文，要點(diǎn)以下：交流你的愛好，交談中目光真誠，注視別人；做一種較好的傾聽者；對別人和諧，助人為樂。結(jié)合以上要點(diǎn)，適宜發(fā)揮。字?jǐn)?shù)80-100。高一英語開學(xué)測試題答卷Ⅳ.單詞拼寫（10分）51.________________52._______________53.________________54._______________55.________________56._______________57.________________58.________________59._______________60.________________Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語課上老師規(guī)定同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的下列作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一種單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在此處加一種漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除：把多出的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計(jì)分。Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe