名詞性從句連接詞的選用

名詞性從句連接詞的選用（總5頁）--本頁僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)直接刪除即可----內(nèi)頁可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整合適字體及大小-名詞性從句的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)：連接詞可省略Who廣連接代詞連接副詞連接詞Y（不擔(dān)任成分｝whoseWhatwhenWhythatwhether\if連接詞可省略Who廣連接代詞連接副詞連接詞Y（不擔(dān)任成分｝whoseWhatwhenWhythatwhether\ifwhomwhichwhere,how無詞義，不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)是否asif★注意：連詞的選用：依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。如果句子中缺主語，指人用 ，指物用；如缺賓語，指人用 ，指物用；如缺時(shí)間狀語用；地點(diǎn)用 ;原因用 ;方式用 定語用what或which；什么都不缺用 。whether和if（—）that和what的選用：What起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分。That只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。hewantsisabook.2.hewantstogothereisobvious.resultiswewon2.hewantstogothereisobvious.resultiswewonthegame.is wewanttoknow. hetoldustrueshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon.（二）if和whether的選用不能使用if的情況：a.主語從句b.表語從句c.同位語從句d.介詞后的賓語從句e.whethertodo做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用iftodo.f.whetherornot連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用if.Iaskedher shehadabike.wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We'reworriedabout heissafe.4.Idon'tknow heiswellornot.5.Idon'tknow ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis heshoulddoit.doctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon'tknow togo.（三）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有決定。 ___weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。yesterday.我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。（四）引導(dǎo)詞我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。yesterday.我不知道他長(zhǎng)的什么樣子。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。（四）引導(dǎo)詞that的省略Ihavenoidea helookslike.Thisis Ileftmyglasses.that可省略的情況：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)賓語從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：a.主語從句 b.表語從句c.同位語從句 d.用it做形式賓語的賓語從句e.并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的，引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略don'tthink sheiscoming.isapity hehasmadesuchamistake.reasonis heiscareless.news ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.don'tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadEnglishaloud.toldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone.五、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1同位語從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news，information，order，belief,suggestion,advice等.連接詞通常是that，也可根據(jù)含義選用whether,what,when,where等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句.Ihavenoidea hecomesfrom.2.Hecan'tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney.gaveusmanysuggestions_weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.havenodoubt_hewillwin.5.Ihavesomedoubt hewillwin.（六）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that起連接作用，在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分，充當(dāng)從句的賓語成分時(shí)可省略。同位語從句對(duì)中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用，無具體含義,且不可省略.expressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.2.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinarmationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintormationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.在表示“命令、建議、堅(jiān)持、要求”的名詞性從句中，要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，should可以省略。.Imadeasuggestionthathe(should)gothereatonce.Isuggestedthathe(should)gothereatonce.Thesuggestionwasthathe(should)gothereatonce.

Iinsistthatshe（should）doherworkalone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops（should）setoffatonce.司令員命令部隊(duì)馬上出發(fā)\Heinsistedthathe themoneyand he setfree.A.didn'tsteal,/wasB.steal,that,shoudbeC.didn'tsteal,that,shouldbeD.steal,/was（八） 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).a.他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.Hebelievesb.請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.Pleasetellme（九）名詞性從句中一律使用陳序語氣。.HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou. 我想知道他告訴了你什么。Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。（十）疑問詞+ever與nomatter+疑問詞的區(qū)別：疑問詞+ever可以引導(dǎo) 或 .Whoeverbreakesthelawmustbepunished.或：Whoeverbreakesthelaw,hemustbepunished.

nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo) .Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hemustbepunished.（十一）有些不可直接跟賓語從句的動(dòng)詞。Ihateitwhen…;Idislikeitwhen…;I'dappreciateitif…Iwillseetoitthat…Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.Ihate___whentheweatherbecomescoldbecausethereinnoheaterinside.A.this B.that C.it D.soPractice:Itnowappears theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.what D.howB.whatC.thatborn.B.whichC.thatwecan'tgotheretoday.theywillarriveinafewdays.D.D.Itisgoodnews theywillarriveinafewdays.D.D.A.whichhowThisis shewasA.wherewhatThequestionis

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whenThequestionis itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.whatThereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whatMysuggestionis weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Hisproposalisthatthedam atthefootofthemountainA.buildB.wilbuildC.bebuiltD.wilbebuilt9.Weallknowthetruth____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.whichC.whatDwhether10.WeheardthenewsA.which ourteamhadwon.B.thatC.whatD.where11.Theproblem itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided:-pA.whichB.thatC.whetherDif12.Youmustdowell_ theteacherasksyoutodo.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where句子改錯(cuò)Youcangivethistickettowhomeverwantstohaveit.Idon'tknowiftostayhereornot.Thisschoolisnolongerthatitwas30yearsago.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisishowIdisagree.Thefactheisanorphaniswellknown．Whatsurprisememostisthatshedoesn'tevenknowwhatthedifferencebetweenthetwolies.ItishappenedthatIwastherethatevening.ThereasonwhyIburstintotearsisbecauseIdon'twanttopartwithmymother.Itishardofhimtoworkouttheproblem.Mybrothersaysthathehaslivedherefortwentyyearsandhelovesthiscityverymuch.中譯英。我想知道50年后我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的。我們贏得了辯論賽，話題是關(guān)于是否應(yīng)該允許克隆人類。你相信那個(gè)賊去年在北京市偷了好多自行車嗎我不相信你們班長(zhǎng)明天會(huì)來。我們隊(duì)贏得了比賽，這一消息讓我們很興奮。答案：:what，that，that，what，what，what，that，what二：if/whether,whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,whether,whether三：when,who,what,where四：（that），that，that，that，that（that）tha