江蘇省常州市金壇市薛埠中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省常州市金壇市薛埠中學2022年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through參考答案：C略2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C3.Onlywhenshereachedheroffice____shehadleftherkeyathome.A.sherealizes

B.doessherealize

C.sherealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D4.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：美國歌手鮑勃?迪倫被授予2016年諾貝爾文學獎，成為首位獲此殊榮的詞曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為C。5.—TheHoustonrocketlostthematchyesterday.What'sworse,YaoMinghadhisfootinjuredandneedsanoperation.—________A.Pleasebecareful!

B.It'soutoforder.C.Howawful!

D.Ijustcan'tbelieveit.參考答案：C鑒于上句為消極性信息，因此Howawful！(太糟糕了！)符合語境；另外，It'soutoforder.指鐘表、汽車、機器等出了故障，Ijustcan'tbelieveit.則表示非正式場合下說話人對玩笑等的質疑或不屑一顧。6.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor參考答案：B6.Xiamenis_____________mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay_________fifthday.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.—Wecanonlyreduceweightby_____less.—Idon’tagree.Inmyopinion,exerciseisthekeyto_____weight.A.eat;losing

B.eat;loseC.eating;lose

D.eating;losing參考答案：D9.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater____________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.havebeenpolluted

D.hasbeenpolluted

參考答案：C10.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking參考答案：C試題分析：句意：孩子們喜歡在外面被照顧。enjoy后加動詞-ing形式，主語Thechild和動詞look是被動關系，故選C.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。11.Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe______cutbackonthenumberofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.must參考答案：A12.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished參考答案：C13.-Howmuchdoesachef__________inyourcountry?-Sorry,Idon’tknowexactly.A.charge

B.offer

C.pay

D.earn參考答案：D14.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe___________badlywoundedandthathe___________atonce.

A.was;beoperatedon

B.shouldbe;beoperatedon

C.were;mustbeoperatedon

D.was;shouldbeoperated參考答案：A略15.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A16.Everypossiblemeans

,butnoneprovesuccessful.

A．hastried

B．hasbeentried

C．isbeingtried

D．tried參考答案：b略17.Thewallet

severaldaysagowasfound

intherubbish．A.stealing；lie

B．stolen；lying

C．stealing；lain

D．stolen：tolie參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,

56

(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged

57

theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere

58(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly

59

themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I

60

(eat)withmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest

61

(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas

62

(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe

63

veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe

64

(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought

65(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：56.destroying

57.

that

58.

seriously

59.

in60.waseating

61.

toclimb

62.missing

63.but64.felt

65.

them三、閱讀理解19.ProfessionalphotographerJohnCannici,35,andhiswifeNikkiCannici,34,ofMassachusettsareparentstonotjustone,buttwosetsofadorabletwins.OnFeb.5,JohnofWestonJadePhotography,decidedtoturnthecameraonhisownfamily—andtheresultsarebeyondprecious.“Thereactiontoourphotowascompletelyunexpected,andweareamazedtoseeitsharedacrosstheworld,”JohntellsPeople.“wethinkitisthecompletejoyandconnectionyouseebetweenkidsinthephotothatmadeitgoviral,”hecontinues.“Whateveritis,itisgreattoseeourphotoshareddaysthatshowsnothingbutlove.”JohnandNikki,whohavebeenmarriedforover10years,welcometwinsNicoandSienaviaIVF(invitrofertilization)usingtwoembryosin2014.AndtheyweresurprisedwhentheylearnedNikkiwaspregnantwithtwinsagainlastyearasjustoneembryohadbeentransferredduringthesecondIVFattempt,Johnsays.IdenticalsistersGiaandGemmawerebornonJan.26.Whilethefirstphotoshowstheoldertwinsholdinghandsandallsmiles,Johncouldn’thelphimselfinsharingasecondshotofthetwins.HealsosharedagorgeousshotofwifeNikkiwhileshewaspregnant.“Sheisbeautiful,”saysJohn.Theprondfathersayshehopeshisphotowillshineapositivelightonnanism（侏儒癥）families.“Thereisnothingmoreimportantoutofanythisexposurethanservingasapositiveexampleforthenanismcommunity,”Johnsays.“Ifeelitisimportantforustoshowourstruggles,toshowwhatwe’vefoughtfprsomanyyearfor,andtonowshowouraccomplishment.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goviral”inParagraph2meanmostprobably?A.Movee