人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 How often do you exercise？能力提升練

第20頁/共20頁Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?能力提升練注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的班級(jí)、姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫在試卷上。2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,將答案填在選擇題上方的答題表中。3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案直接寫在試卷上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一.單項(xiàng)選擇1.——Doesyourbrother__________playsoccer?——Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.A.often B.never C.hardlyever D.sometimes【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的弟弟經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？——是的，他每天踢。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never絕不，從不；C.hardlyever幾乎不；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文Yes.Heplaysiteveryday.可知這里是問經(jīng)常，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.—________doyouusetheInternetaweek?—Twice.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes【答案】A【解析】句意：——你一周上幾次網(wǎng)？——兩次。考查how開頭的疑問詞辨析。howoften多久一次（對(duì)頻率詞進(jìn)行提問）；howmuch多少；howlong多長時(shí)間（對(duì)時(shí)間的長度進(jìn)行提問）；howmanytimes幾次．根據(jù)答語twice可知是問頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問，故選A。3.（2019秋?歷城區(qū)期中）—________doeshedosportseveryday?—Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime【答案】C【解析】句意：——他每天做多長時(shí)間的運(yùn)動(dòng)？——他每天做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。考查特殊疑問句。Howmany多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問；Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率提問；Howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長度提問；Whattime幾點(diǎn)，對(duì)時(shí)間提問，結(jié)合語境Hedoessportsfortwohourseveryday.“他每天做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問用疑問詞組“howlong”。故選C。4.—HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpets?—onceoraweek,I'mnotsure.A.Maybe;twice B.Maybe;twiceC.Maybe;twotime D.Maybe;twotimes【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)诶嗑么狄淮涡√?hào)？——也許一周一到兩次，我不確定?？疾楦痹~用法。Maybe可能是，may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，必須放在主語的后面，maybe或許，大概，為副詞形式，放于句首，首先排除AD；兩次為twice，故選B。5.It’sraining________andpeoplecan________goout.A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardlyC.hard;hard D.hardly;hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在雨下得很大并且人們幾乎不能出去?？疾楦痹~辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一空表示雨下得大，用hard，第二空表示幾乎不能出去，用hardly。故選B。6.(2013貴州安順)Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth．A.beB.amC.isD.are【答案】C【解析】句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的健康有好處?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞及主謂一致。句中的doingexercise是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選C。7.Theteacheraskedusnot________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.spend B.tospendC.take D.totake【答案】B【解析】句意：老師要求我們不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞辨析。短語asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事；spendst.doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；故選B。8.—Wouldyoulikesomemorebread?—No,thanks.I’m.A.hungry B.full C.busy D.thirsty【答案】B【解析】句意：——你還要些面包嗎？——不，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hungry饑餓的；full飽了，滿的，忙的；busy忙的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)答句“No,thanks.”可知是飽了，不要更多面包了。故選B。9.Myparentswantmemoreexercise.A.take B.takes C.taking D.totake【答案】D【解析】句意：我的父母想要我參見更多的鍛煉?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。want后面接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。10._____theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But【答案】B【解析】句意：盡管他們很累，他們感到高興，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于完成了他們的項(xiàng)目。考查連詞辨析。A.So因此；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.But但是。分析句意可知，他們雖然很累，但很快樂，前半句是讓步狀語從句，用Although。答案選B。二.完形填空About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat___11___foodandtheyhardly(幾乎不)haveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations(手術(shù)).____12____youcanseelosingweightis___13___work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But___14___domanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople，lookingnicealsomeanstobe_____15_____.Otherpeopleworryabouttheirhealthasmanydoctors____16____overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan____17____waytotakeoff

fat，andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare____18____.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe____19____.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres，likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen_____20_____severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo，_____21_____exercise，eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.____22____4daysontheprogramme，onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds（2.27kg）.At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill_____23_____todoso.Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesall___24___alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates，losingweightmaymeanlosing___25___too.11.A.less B.more C.nice D.fast12.A.For B.So C.Or D.And13.A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy14.A.why B.what C.how D.when15.A.high B.short C.thin D.fat16.A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell17.A.dearer B.harder C.shorter D.easier18.A.taken B.given C.written D.copied19.A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe20.A.pay B.cost C.take D.have21.A.making B.taking C.playing D.using22.A.Before B.In C.After D.At23.A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad24.A.need B.have C.use D.get25.A.health B.time C.food D.money【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D【解析】本文的主要內(nèi)容與減肥有關(guān)。大多數(shù)美國人不惜投入大量金錢來減肥，以便獲得更優(yōu)美的身形。【11題解析】句意：一些人節(jié)食并且從來不吃含脂肪或糖的食物?？疾楦痹~。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.nice令人愉快的；D.fast快速。根據(jù)上文About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight可知，很多美國人在嘗試減肥，有些人選擇少吃并且拒絕含脂肪和糖分的食物，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選A?！?2題解析】句意：所以你可以看到減肥是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作?？疾檫B詞。A.For為了；B.So因此、所以；C.Or或者；D.And和、又。根據(jù)上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，美國人為了減肥，用了各種各樣的辦法，因此可知減肥是一項(xiàng)艱難的事，B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選B?！?3題解析】句意：所以你可以看到減肥是一項(xiàng)艱苦的工作。考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.useful有用的；C.hard艱難的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)上文Somepeopleeatless…orevenhaveoperations可知，美國人為了減肥，用了各種各樣的辦法，因此可知減肥是一項(xiàng)艱難的事，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選C?！?4題解析】句意：但是為什么這么多美國人想減肥呢？考查特殊疑問詞。A.why為什么；B.what什么；C.how怎樣；D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesareworriedabouttheirlookofthebody可知，許多美國人為其身形感到擔(dān)憂，是對(duì)空格處所在問句的解釋，即“為什么這么多美國人想減肥呢？”，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選A?！?5題解析】句意：對(duì)許多人來說，好看意味著人要瘦?？疾樾稳菰~。A.high高的；B.short矮的；C.thin瘦的；D.fat肥胖的。根據(jù)上文可知，美國人因?yàn)閾?dān)心身材而努力減肥，可知在多數(shù)美國人眼里，瘦就意味著美，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選C?！?6題解析】句意：其他人則擔(dān)心他們的健康，因?yàn)楹芏噌t(yī)生說肥胖是不好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.talk談話；B.say說；C.speak講話；D.tell告訴。A選項(xiàng)talk強(qiáng)調(diào)雙方“交談”，不符合句意，可排除；C選項(xiàng)speak側(cè)重說話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容，不符合句意，可排除；D選項(xiàng)tell指直接給某人講述或以間接的方式轉(zhuǎn)述某事，后常接雙賓語或復(fù)合賓語，不符合句意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)say常用作及物動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重于所說的具體內(nèi)容，符合句意，故應(yīng)選B?！?7題解析】句意：絕大多數(shù)人想找一個(gè)簡單的方法來減掉脂肪。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.dearer更貴的；B.harder更難的；C.shorter更短的；D.easier更簡單的。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞an可知，空格處單詞應(yīng)為元音音素開頭的單詞，只有D選項(xiàng)符合，故應(yīng)選D?！?8題解析】句意：每年都有許多像這樣的新書被寫出來?？疾楸肀粍?dòng)的過去分詞。A.taken拿走；B.given給；C.written寫；D.copied復(fù)印。根據(jù)句中的newbooks可知，這些新書是新寫出來的，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選C?！?9題解析】句意：減肥可以很貴?？疾樾稳菰~。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.easy簡單的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)下文severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres可知，有人花錢去健康中心減肥，每天花費(fèi)超過幾百美元，價(jià)格昂貴，B選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選B?！?0題解析】句意：人們?cè)谶@些健康中心一天要支付數(shù)百美元。考查動(dòng)詞。A.pay花費(fèi)……錢；B.cost花費(fèi)；C.take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）；D.have有。根據(jù)上文可知，在這些健康中心減肥價(jià)格很貴，故空格處應(yīng)意為“花費(fèi)”，D選項(xiàng)先排除。A、B、C選項(xiàng)都有“花費(fèi)”的意思，而B選項(xiàng)cost主語是物，C選項(xiàng)take通常與形式主語it連用，只有A選項(xiàng)主語是人，符合句意，故應(yīng)選A?！?1題解析】句意：人們會(huì)在那里住上一到兩周，進(jìn)行鍛煉和吃一些不同的食物。考查現(xiàn)在分詞。A.making制造；B.taking做……事；C.playing玩；D.using使用。動(dòng)詞短語takeexercise意為“做運(yùn)動(dòng)、鍛煉”，符合句意，故應(yīng)選B?！?2題解析】句意：參加（瘦身）計(jì)劃4天后，沃倫夫人減掉了5磅（2.27公斤）?？疾榻樵~。A.Before在……之前；B.In在……里面；C.After在……之后；D.At在（某個(gè)時(shí)刻）。根據(jù)句意可知，在參加健康中心4天的訓(xùn)練后，沃倫夫人減掉了5磅體重，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。【23題解析】句意：但是她說她還是很樂意這么做的?？疾樾稳菰~。A.sorry遺憾的；B.angry憤怒的；C.sad難過的；D.glad高興的。根據(jù)上文At$400aday，shespent$320toloseeachpound可知，在健康中心減肥的花費(fèi)是很貴的，句首的but表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為雖然花費(fèi)多，但她還是愿意這么做，D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選D?！?4題解析】句意：健康中心、減肥書籍、減肥藥物、瘦身手術(shù)、跑步機(jī)和鍛煉器材都需要很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.need需要；B.have有；C.use使用；D.get獲得。根據(jù)上文Losingweightcanbeexpensive可知，減肥是一件很費(fèi)錢的事，本句列舉的每一樣減肥要用到的東西都需要用到很多錢，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選A?！?5題解析】句意：因此在美國，減肥也意味著“減錢”?？疾槊~。A.health健康；B.time時(shí)間；C.food食物；D.money金錢。根據(jù)上文Healthcentres，books，medicines，operations，runningandexercisemachinesallneedalotofmoney可知，在美國，減肥是件很燒錢的事，在體重下降的同時(shí)口袋里錢的數(shù)量也下降了，D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選D。三.閱讀理解A（山東菏澤成武縣2020期中）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”26.WheredidJanegolastyear?A.ToAmerica. B.ToJapan. C.ToBritain. D.ToChina.27.HowdidJanegetthere?A.Bybusandplane. B.Bytrainandship.C.Byairandtaxi. D.Bytaxiandtrain.28.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Foramonth. D.Foroneyear.29.Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A.Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B.TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C.Theymetastrangeman. D.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.30.Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A.ChineseandEnglish. B.EnglishandFrench.C.JapaneseandEnglish. D.ChineseandJapanese.【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B【解析】簡最喜歡旅行。去年她和家人去了倫敦。他們乘出租車去火車站，坐火車去倫敦。當(dāng)他們到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，參觀了很多有趣的地方。在倫敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。最有趣的是他們?cè)趯櫸锏昀镉龅搅艘恢畸W鵡。【26題解析】句意：簡去年去了哪里？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文LastyeartheywenttoLondon.可知，他們?nèi)チ藗惗?，倫敦是英國的。故選C?！?7題解析】句意：簡怎么到那的？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.可知，他們先乘的出租車然后坐火車到達(dá)倫敦的。故選D?！?8題解析】句意：他們?cè)谀谴袅硕嚅L時(shí)間？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.可知他們呆了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間。故選B?！?9題解析】句意：這趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.可知最有趣的地方就是他們?cè)趯櫸锏暧龅搅艘恢畸W鵡。故選A。【30題解析】句意：鸚鵡會(huì)說哪種語言？細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench可知，如果你拉紅繩子，他會(huì)說英語；拉綠繩子會(huì)說法語。故選B。BAkingtookamonkeyforapet.Healwayskepthimcloseathandforfun.Themonkeyfedonrichdishesthatthekinggavehimandgrewlarge.Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(劍)tocarry.Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,he

enteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitfor

himattheentrance.Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrew

tiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhile

inthisarbor(涼亭)offlowers.Takecarethatnothing

disturbs(打擾)me!"Havingsaidthis,thekingfell

asleep.Soon,abeeflewupandlandedontheking'shead.

Seeingthis,themonkeywentovertodriveitaway.Butthe

beecameovertothekingagainandagain.Finally,filled

withgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthe

bee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.31.Themonkeywasgivenaswordbecausehewas______

.A.respected B.trusted C.clever D.strong32.Whodidthekingenterthegardenwith?A.Themonkey. B.Hisguards. C.Hisservants. D.Nobody.33.Whydidthekingwanttohaveasleepinthegarden?A.Hewaslazy. B.Hewastootired.C.Hedidn'twanttobedisturbed. D.Helikedthegardenverymuch.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.B.Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.C.Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.D.Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothe

monkey.35.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFavoritePet B.TheBraveSoldierC.TheCleverMonkey D.TheFoolishFriend【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了國王和自己喜歡的猴子的故事，國王非常寵愛自己的猴子，還給了猴子一b把劍，有一天國王在花園里賞花，睡著了，告訴猴子不要?jiǎng)e人打擾他，但是有一只蜜蜂，總是過來落在國王的頭上，那只猴子用劍殺死了蜜蜂，也把國王的頭劈成了兩半。【31題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。respected尊重；trusted相信；信任；clever聰明；strong強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)文中“Thekinglovedandtrustedhimsomuchthatheevengavehimasword(劍)tocarry.”國王非常愛他，也非常信任他，甚至給了他一把劍?？芍瑖踅o他劍是因?yàn)樾湃嗡?。故選B。【32題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Themonkey.猴子；Hisguards.他的衛(wèi)兵；Hisservants.他的仆人；Nobody.沒有人。根據(jù)文中“Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”命令所有的仆人在門口等他。及下文“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(涼亭)offlowers.”他在花園里走來走去，享受了一番之后，累了，對(duì)猴子說：“我想在這花叢里睡一會(huì)兒?？芍挥泻镒优銍踹M(jìn)入了花園。故選A。【33題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.根據(jù)文中“Afterwalkingthroughandenjoyingthegarden,hegrewtiredandsaidtohismonkey,"Iwanttosleepalittlewhileinthisarbor(涼亭)offlowers.”他在花園里走來走去，享受了一番之后，累了，對(duì)猴子說：“我想在這花叢里睡一會(huì)兒。可知，國王累了。故選B?！?4題解析】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Nearthepalacethekinghadagarden.”國王在宮殿附近有一個(gè)花園?？芍x項(xiàng)A“Theking'sgardenwasfarfromthepalace.”是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“Earlyinthespringtimethekingnoticedhowbeautifulthegardenwasandbeeswereflyingfromflowertoflower.Overcomebylove,heenteredthegardenandorderedallhisservantstowaitforhimattheentrance.”可知，國王是被花園里美麗的花吸引。選項(xiàng)B“Thekingwentintothegardentolookaftertheflowers.”是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“Hewasgivenrespectbyallpeoplearoundtheking.”國王周圍的人都尊敬他?？芍x項(xiàng)D“Someoftheking'sservantspaidnorespecttothemonkey.”說法錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“Finally,filledwithgreatanger,themonkeydrewhisswordandkilledthebee.However,healsobroketheking'sheadintohalves.”最后，猴子怒氣沖沖地拔出劍殺死了蜜蜂。然而，他也把國王的頭劈成兩半?？芍x項(xiàng)C“Themonkeykilledthekingwiththesword.”正確的。故選C?！?5題解析】標(biāo)題歸納。TheFavoritePet最喜歡的寵物；TheBraveSoldier勇敢的士兵；TheCleverMonkey聰明的猴子；TheFoolishFriend愚蠢的朋友。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了國王非常寵愛自己的猴子，還給了猴子一只劍，最后被他最喜歡的這個(gè)愚蠢的朋友殺死了。故選D。CExpertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請(qǐng)求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents"earlybirds"inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,andtheyareabletoworkwellinclass.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案36.Thel0-year-oldboybeggedforonemoreminutetosleepbecause________.A.hedidn'twanttogotoschool B.itwasn'ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn'thaveenoughsleep D.hewantedhismothertowakehimup37.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.notworkwellinclass B.gotobedearlyC.beweakinEnglish D.becometooweaktosleep38.Inthispassage"earlybirds"means"personswho________"A.don'twanttosleep B.getuplateC.getupearly D.sleepless39.Howmanyhoursshouldstudentssleepatnightinexperts’opinion?A.Lessthan6hours B.8to10hoursC.6to8hours D.over10hours40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.C.Studentsdon'thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.D.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文敘述了在中國有些孩子因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)多晚上睡覺晚，導(dǎo)致睡眠不足，影響了課堂的聽課效果，專家建議：要養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣，才能保證課堂上是高效率的學(xué)習(xí)?！?6題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請(qǐng)求)foronemoreminutetosleep.”一次母親告訴我們，每天早上她10歲的男孩舉起一根手指，他的眼睛仍然閉著，乞討再睡一分鐘?？芍麤]睡夠。故選C。【37題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”一份報(bào)告顯示沒有睡夠的學(xué)生似乎比他們應(yīng)該的(狀態(tài))更加虛弱。許多學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候都睡著了?？芍?，沒有睡夠的學(xué)生在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好。故選A。【38題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第1大段“hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.”他不得不每天早上6點(diǎn)之前起床。可知，“早鳥”指的是早起的人們，故選C?！?9題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“Expertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight,”專家說孩子們晚上一般需要8-10小時(shí)的睡眠?？芍?，是8-10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。【40題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2大段“Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.”一份報(bào)告顯示沒有睡夠的學(xué)生似乎比他們應(yīng)該的（狀態(tài)）更加虛弱。許多學(xué)生在上課的時(shí)候都睡著了?？芍?，沒有睡夠的學(xué)生在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好。故A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3大段“Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,andtheyareabletoworkwellinclass.”所以一些聰明的學(xué)生從不學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，他們能夠在課堂上很好地學(xué)習(xí)。可知，好學(xué)生是有好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，故B正確；根據(jù)第2大段“SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.”有些人是看電視或者玩游戲到深夜，可知，不是僅僅因?yàn)樽鲎鳂I(yè)的原因，故C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第第2大段“SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.”有些人是看電視或者玩游戲到深夜，可知，睡眠少，熬夜并不是努力學(xué)習(xí)，故D錯(cuò)誤。故選B。DEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,_______41_______Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,Ifwedolikethat,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis._______42_______Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy.Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark(黑暗的）.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell._______43_______Thisisthetimeforexercise.ExerciseKeepsthebodystrong._______44_______Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthyandtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter._______45_______Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhavealotofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.請(qǐng)先閱讀短文,把A-E五個(gè)句子填入短文空缺處,使短文完整。A.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.B.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.C.Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe,D.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.E.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.E45.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了早睡早起對(duì)身體的好處。【41題解析】聯(lián)系上文“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise,”早睡早起使人健康、富有又聰明；再聯(lián)系下文“Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning,”它的意思是我們晚上要早睡，早上要早起?？芍?，空格句子的意思是這是一句古老的英國諺語。故選D?！?2題解析】聯(lián)系下文“Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.”你這個(gè)年齡的孩子每天晚上需要睡10個(gè)小時(shí)?？芍崭窬渥邮堑诙蠖蔚闹行木?，意思指你的身體需要足夠的睡眠。故選A?！?3題解析】聯(lián)系下文“Thisisthetimeforexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong”這是鍛煉的時(shí)間。運(yùn)動(dòng)使身體強(qiáng)壯?？芍崭窬渥拥囊馑际侵柑煲涣?，我們就該起床了。清晨是鍛煉時(shí)間。故選B。【44題解析】聯(lián)系下文“Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbodies.”這很重要，血液把食物帶到身體的所有部位?？芍崭窬渥拥囊馑际清憻捘軒椭眢w里的血液運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選E?！?5題解析】聯(lián)系下文“Withoutair,wewilldie.”沒有空氣，我們就會(huì)死亡。可知，空格句子的意思是指鍛煉和空氣的關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)C的意思是我們的身體也需要空氣來呼吸。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）（2020·廣東初二）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Amancamehomefromworklate.Hefelttired.Buthewassurprisedtofindhis5-year-oldsonwaiting____46____himatthedoor."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyou____47____eachhour?""Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20eachhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyanswered,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,"Daddy,___48___youlendme$10?"Thefatherwasangryandsaid,"____49____youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy,thengobacktoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarealwaysthinksofplaying!"Thelittleboy____50____backtohisroom.Afterashorttime,thefathercalmeddown（冷靜）,andstartedtothink,"Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn'treally____51____formoneyveryoften."Sohewenttothelittleboy'sroom."Sorry!Mydearson."saidtheman,"Here's$10.""Oh,thankyou,Daddy!"thelittleboysaid____52____withasmileonhisface.Thentheboytookoutsomecoins（硬幣）.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegot___53___again."____54____doyouwantmoremoneywhenyoualreadyhavesome?"thefathershoutedangrily."BecauseIdidn'thaveenough,butnowIdo."thelittleboyanswered,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyonehourofyourtime?Pleasecomehome_____55_____tomorrow.Iwanthavedinnerwithyou."【答案】46.for47.make48.could49.If50.went51.ask52.happily53.angry54.Why55.early【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩為了讓他的父親多陪伴他，給他的父親支付起“時(shí)薪”的故事。【46題解析】句意：但是他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)五歲的兒子在門口等著他。由空前的waiting可知，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞短語waitforsb.“等待某人”，故答案為for?！?7題解析】句意：爸爸，你每個(gè)小時(shí)掙多少錢？由下文爸爸的答語Imake$20eachhour可知，孩子在問爸爸每個(gè)小時(shí)掙多少錢，使用動(dòng)詞make"掙得"，故答案為make?！?8題解析】句意：爸爸，你能借我10美元嗎？由下文的youaskforthemoneytobuyatoy可知，男孩問父親能否借他10美元，使用表示委婉的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could。故答案為could。【49題解析】句意：如果你要錢去買玩具，那么回去你的房間想一下為什么你總是想著玩！根據(jù)語境，可知前后兩句為條件關(guān)系，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故答案為If?！?0題解析】句意：小男孩走回他的房間。由下文的...backtohisroom可知，小男孩走回他的房間，使用動(dòng)詞短語gobackto回去，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事件。因此使用go的過去式，故答案為went。【51題解析】句意：也許他真的需要買東西，而且他并不經(jīng)常要錢。由下文的for可知，他也沒有經(jīng)常要錢，使用動(dòng)詞短語askforsth."請(qǐng)求某物"，doesn't后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為ask?！?2題解析】句意：小男孩高興地笑著說。由下文的withasmileonhisface可知，小男孩面帶微笑高興地說，使用副詞happily修飾謂語動(dòng)詞said。故答案為happily.【53題解析】句意：父親再次感到生氣。由上文的Thefatherwasangry和空后的again再次，可知父親再次感到生氣，使用形容詞angry"生氣的"作表語，故答案為angry。【54題解析】句意：“當(dāng)你已經(jīng)有錢的時(shí)候，你為什么要更多的錢？”父親憤怒地喊道。由下文的Because，可知上文爸爸問為什么還要更多呢，使用疑問詞why"為什么"，故答案為Why。【55題解析】句意：請(qǐng)明天早點(diǎn)回家。由下文的Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou可知，孩子想讓爸爸明天早點(diǎn)回家，使用副詞early修飾謂語動(dòng)詞come。故答案為early。五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（2019?湖南省郴州市）通讀下面的對(duì)話,然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?B:________56________Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage,anditwassomuchfun.A:Soundsgo