中學(xué)教師招聘英語(yǔ)學(xué)科專業(yè)知識(shí)試題

PAGE24河北省某市教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷 滿分：150分第一部分教育理論與實(shí)踐Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇題（選擇正確答案）（10分）1.按照學(xué)生的能力、學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)或興趣愛好分為不同組進(jìn)行教學(xué)的組織形式稱為()。A.活動(dòng)課時(shí)制B.分組教學(xué)C.設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)法D.道爾頓制2.平時(shí)我們所講的舉一反三、觸類旁通、聞一知十等是典型的()形式。A.學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)B.學(xué)習(xí)遷移C.創(chuàng)造性學(xué)習(xí)D.發(fā)現(xiàn)式學(xué)習(xí)3.以普及家庭教育知識(shí)、提高家長(zhǎng)教育水平，促進(jìn)家校有機(jī)結(jié)合的家校聯(lián)系形式是()。A.家庭訪問(wèn)B.家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校C.家長(zhǎng)會(huì)D.家長(zhǎng)委員會(huì)4.普通中小學(xué)教育的性質(zhì)是()。A.做人教育B.職業(yè)教育C.基礎(chǔ)教育D.專業(yè)教育5.中小學(xué)的“雙基”教學(xué)是指()。A.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，基本技能B.基本理論，基本技能C.基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，基本理論D.基礎(chǔ)理論，基本原理Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇題。（凡多選、少選、不選或錯(cuò)選均不給分）（15分）1.教學(xué)內(nèi)容的開放性，提倡()。A.求疑B.求實(shí)C.創(chuàng)新D.探索2.講授法的基本方式包括()。A.講述B.講解C.講讀D.講演3.新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)，教師是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的()。A.合作者B.引導(dǎo)者C.指揮者D.參與者4.新課程提倡的學(xué)習(xí)方式是()。A.接受式的學(xué)習(xí)B.合作學(xué)習(xí)C.探究學(xué)習(xí)D.自主學(xué)習(xí)5.在實(shí)施“中小學(xué)繼續(xù)教育工程”中，要把放在突出地位。()A.學(xué)歷教育B.思想政治教育C.職業(yè)道德教育D.信息技術(shù)教育第二部分英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)/Vocabularyandstructure(15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?—.A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.NowonderD.Nocomment2.—Ishere?—No,Bobisillathome.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody3.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when4.Thisskirtwasmadeyourmotherherownmeasure.A.for;toB.for;forC.to;toD.for;by5.Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayedaonhim.A.roleB.trickC.partD.card6.Thegirllikesand.A.tomatos,chickenB.tomatoes,chickensC.tomatoes,chickenD.tomato,chickens7.—Ithoughtyouwouldn’tmind.—Well,asamatteroffact,Idon’t,butyoumefirst.A.shouldaskB.shouldhaveaskedC.mustaskD.musthaveasked8.Tooursurprise,thestrangertobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.setoutD.setup9.Lookatthatlittleboywanderingabout—perhapshehismother.A.willloseB.islosingC.hadlostD.haslost10.WhenIcameback,Ifoundmybicyclewas.A.missedB.losingC.robbedD.gone11.newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.A.AgreatdealsofB.AlotsofC.AplentyofD.Agreatnumberof12.—DoyoumindifItheTVabit?—Yes,Ido,becauseI’mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff13.Tom’smotheralwaystoldhimnottosmokeagain,butdidn’thelp.A.heB.itC.whichD.as14.—HowaboutyourtriptoHainan?—Itcouldn’thavebeen.SometimesIwentswimminginthesea;sometimesIlayonthesand.A.sowellB.asbadC.betterD.worse15.—I’mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.—Really?!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It’sniceofyouⅡ.完形填空/Close(30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways16you,butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly17friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe18.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves19withthecool20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneontheroadscoveredwithleaves,21tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa22seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme23.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin24intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was25inplayingherviolin.Ihad26seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,IdidntknowthatIhadbeen27thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolinatthecornerofthebuilding28Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame29.30wedidntknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikewusicfromtheviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a32expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat33me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying34gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Letsbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistentoher.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea35—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.16.A.withB.forC.againstD.to17.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old18.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin19.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating20.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain21.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing22.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely23.A.upB.offC.downD.over24.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran25.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested26.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually27.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing28.A.becauseB.soC.whileD.if29.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting30.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though31.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed32.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised33.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested34.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who35.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sisterⅢ.閱讀理解/Readingcomprehension（50分）AWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists.Descriptionslike“PaleolithicMan”,“NeolithicMan”,etc.,neatlysumupthewholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“LeglessMan”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:“inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationwasforceduponearthdwellersofthattimebecauseofmileseachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,skiliftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweremarredbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’seyeviewoftheworld—orevenlessifthewingoftheaircrafthappenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainablurredimageofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverobsessedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Isitthelureofthegreatmotorways,orwhat?Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupinthewordsoftheoldsong:“Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea.”Thetypicaltwentiethcenturytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays,“I’vebeenthere.”Youmentiontheremotest,mostevocativeplacenamesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneisboundtosay，“I’vebeenthere”—meaning,“Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.”Whenyoutravelathighspeed,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentceasestobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.36.Anthropologistslabelnowadays’men“Legless”because.A.peopleforgethowtousetheirlegsB.peopleprefercars,busesandtrainsC.liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalkingD.therearealotoftransportationdevices37.Travellingathighspeedmeans.A.people’sfocusonthefutureB.apleasureC.satisfyingdrivers’greatthrillD.anecessityoflife38.Whydoestheauthorsay“wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes”?A.Peoplewon’tusetheireyes.B.Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.C.Peoplecan’tseeanythingontheirwayoftravel.D.Peoplewanttosleepduringtravelling.39.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.Legsbecomeweaker.B.Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.C.Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.40.Whatdoes“abird’seyeview”mean?A.Seeaviewwithabird’seyes.B.Abirdlooksatabeautifulview.C.Itisageneralviewfromahighposition.D.Ifisascenicplace.BWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessbloodthirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongago;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbullfighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof“thesportingspirit”issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally—admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightofmadmenbeingcoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsis.A.notveryhighB.highC.contemptuousD.critical42.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.thatviciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylawB.thatpeoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolenceC.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussportsD.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports43.TheauthormentionstheoldRomans.A.tocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speopleB.togiveanexampleC.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknewnothingbetterD.toindicatehumanbeingsusedtobebloodthirsty44.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.45.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageis.A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselvesB.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelawC.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystemD.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchangeCWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterinatoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointment(失望)andwalktoanothercornerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳語(yǔ))totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.46.Thestoryhappenedina.A.schoolB.toystoreC.cinemaD.computerroom47.Theboy.A.worenewandniceclothesB.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamilyD.wantedtogetadollverymuch48.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.難以置信的B.令人興奮的C.感到絕望的D.荒謬可笑的49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.50.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.DRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910’stothe1950Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars—CharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.Atfirst,peoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles,wherethereare350daysofthesuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Theninthe1970’stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywood51.Hollywoodusedtobea.A.cinemaB.bigfarmC.parkD.market52.Inthe1910’A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidaysC.filmcenterD.homeforstars53.Whowasnotmentioned(提到)asafilmstarinthepassage.A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroeC.BergmanD.GretaGarbo54.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.theycouldfindmanyfilmstarsC.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace55.Whichstatement(說(shuō)法)istrue?A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.EAdvertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhythey’realwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforselfpromotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.“It’siniquitous,”theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydon’ttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,it’stheconsumerwhopays...”Thepooroldconsumer!He’dhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidn’tcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceoftheoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybylawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!Anotherthingwemustn’tforgetisthe“smallads”whichareinvirtuallyevery