Unit3+vocabulary詞匯課 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽通用）七年級英語下冊

OuranimalsfriendsUnit3ContentVocabularyReadingMorepracticeGrammarablindmanandhisguidedog(1)reflexivepronouns,(2)prepositionsofpositionsafriendlydolphinContentlisteningWriting(1)somesounds,(2)ahelpfulanimal

speakingdogscompletearescuestory

1.blindThemanisblind.Hecan'tsee.VocabularyhelpThedogisveryhelpful.Itcanhelptheblindman.helpful+-fulVocabulary2.helpful:有用的；有幫助的Vocabularywithone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.：在某人的幫助下，常置于句首e.g:Withmymother’shelp,Ifinishedthehouseworkquickly.在媽媽的幫助下，我很快做完了家務。Thedogscanhelpfirefightersrescuethepeople.3.rescueVocabularyVocabulary4.mean(1)mean做動詞（v.），過去式:

meant，“表示……的意思”e.g:WhatdoesthisEnglishwordmean?(2)meaning是mean的名詞形式，意為“意義，意思”e.g:Wordsoftenhaveseveralmeanings.

單詞往往有若干個意思。Vocabulary4.mean(3)meantodosth.:“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。(4)meandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”，其主語通常是指事物的詞。e.g:Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanother

hour.錯過這輛火車意味著得再等一個小時。e.g:Hemeanstogivehiswifeabirthdaypresent.

他打算給他的妻子一個生日禮物。用mean的正確形式填空。1.Theword_________“difficult”.2.Canyoutellmethe__________ofthesentence?meansmeaning VocabularyVocabulary5.allow:動詞（v.）

過去式為allowed(1)“允許進入（或出去、通過）”Theydon’tallowdogsinchildren’splayarea.他們不允許狗進入孩子們的游戲場所。(2)“允許，準許”:

allowsb.todosth.:“允許某人做某事”HisparentsallowhimtowatchTVafterhefinisheshishomework.他的父母允許他在完成家庭作業(yè)后看電視。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1.我們的老師不允許我們在課堂上互相交談。Ourteacherdoesn’t_______us______________witheachotherinclass.2.警察不允許任何人進入這座大樓。Thepolice_______________anyoneinthisbuilding.allowtotalkdon’tallowVocabularyDogscanplaywithchildrenaspets.6.petVocabularyVocabulary6.anywhere:副詞(adv)，“任何地方”e.g:Sitanywhereyoulike.隨便坐吧。Vocabulary7.apologize:動詞(v.),“道歉”(1)apologizetosb.:“向某人道歉”e.g:Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.

我覺得你應該給你弟弟賠個不是。(2)apologizefor(doing)sth.:“因為(做)某事而道歉”e.g:Youshouldapologizeforbeinglateyesterday.

你應該為昨天的遲到道歉。Vocabulary7.apologize:動詞(v.),“道歉”apologize的名詞形式是apology，其復數(shù)形式為apologies，“致歉”e.g.:Wewouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelay

toyourflighttoday.

對于您今天航班的延誤，我們深表歉意?！具\用】根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入合適的介詞。1.Iapologized_______mymistake(錯誤).2.Ibrokemyfather’sglassessoImustapologize___________him.fortoWecanputsomewettowelsonournosesandmoutheswhenthereisafire.8.towelVocabularyVocabulary9.bottom:名詞(n.)，底部thebottomof:“……的底部”e.g:Therearesomecandiesatthebottomofthebag.袋子的底部有一些糖果。Vocabulary10.appear:動詞(v.),(1)出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)

e.g:Abusappearedaroundthecorner.

一輛公共汽車出現(xiàn)在拐角處。(2)disappear意為“消失，不見”e.g:Mykeysdisappearedagain.

我的鑰匙又不見了。Vocabulary10.appear:動詞(v.),(3)appear也可意為“顯得，看來，似乎”，其后既可以+形容詞，又可以+todo，e.g:Lisaappearedverysurprisedwhensheheardthenews.當Lisa聽到這個消息時，她顯得很吃驚。Theyappearednottoknowaboutthefact.他們似乎不了解事實?！具\用】用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Alittledog_________(appear)infrontofmyhouseyesterday.2.Samappears_________(like)thefoodsomuch.appearedtolikeVocabulary

arriveat 到達(接小地點)arrivein 到達(接大地點)eg.Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.火車遲了20分鐘到站。TheyarrivedinBelgiumbyairplane.他們乘飛機到達比利時。11.arriveat:

到達Vocabulary12.byoneself:獨自注意oneself的變化要與主語的人稱一致e.g:Weshoulddoourhomeworkbyourselves.我們應該獨自完成家庭作業(yè)。中考真題：Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby______.A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves(2019廣西河池)

Vocabulary12.byoneself:獨自

byoneself獨自onone'sown獨立的

二者一般可以互換且放在句末e.g.Hecanfinishtheworkbyhimself.=Hecanfinishtheworkonhisown.他可以自己完成這項工作。Vocabulary13.fallasleep入睡fallasleep:強調入睡的動作beasleep入睡，強調睡著的狀態(tài)e.g.Thebabyisasleep,don'tturnuptheradio.

這個嬰兒睡著了，不要把收音機開大聲。Myfatherwassotiredthathefallasleepquickly.

我爸爸如此累以致他很快就睡著了。Vocabulary14.getdown:

趴下

e.g.“Getdown!”sheyelled.“Somebody'sshooting!”“趴下！”她大聲喊道，“有人開槍！”Vocabulary含get的短語：

getongetoffgetupgetreadygetingetout

getto上（車、船等）下車起床準備好進入走開到達Vocabulary15.welcome(1)形容詞(adj)，意為“受歡迎的”e.g.Hedidn’tfeelwelcomeintheclub.他在俱樂部里不受歡迎。(2)動詞(vt.):意為“歡迎”e.g.Imustbetheretowelcomemyguests.我必須在