廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德第六中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市英德第六中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotinthe

_________

forapartytonight.Somecomplicatedproblemsarewaitingformeatwork.A.mood

B.spirit

C.energy

D.state參考答案：A2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas30yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A3.Theorphansignedthecontract______________hisparentsaftertheypassedawaythatwinter.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteof

C.onthepointof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A4.---Hi,Ididn'tknowyouhadcomeback.Sohaveyougraduated?

---Yes.I____FrenchforfouryearsinNanjing.

A.havestudied

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.amstudying參考答案：C5.Allthesechangeswillleadto______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,______countrythatcansurpriseandenrichourplanet．A.a；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．the;the參考答案：A6.______allhisfortunegone,theplayboycoulddolittletopreservethefamilyfame.A.For

B.Since

C.Because

D.With參考答案：D7._______therearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.While參考答案：D8.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough參考答案：D考查形容詞的詞義辨析。這個(gè)犯罪分子很狡猾。我們得對森林作徹底的搜查以便他不再逃脫。句意：temporary暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的；tentative暫時(shí)性的；tense緊張的；thorough徹底的；完全的；全面的。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。9.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were參考答案：B10.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?—________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Withpleasure

D．Noproblem參考答案：B11.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D12.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto

B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto

D.Accustomedasareweto參考答案：C句意：雖然我們習(xí)慣于將1927年以前拍攝的電影稱之為“無聲電影”，但是電影一詞從完整意義上來說從來都不是無聲的。分析句子成分并結(jié)合句意可知，本題應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句要用部分倒裝語序。故選C。13.Muchtoour_____,Chinawon51goldmedals,morethananyothernation,atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.

A.regret

B.delight

C.disappointment

D.sadness參考答案：B略14.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosed D.toopenandclose參考答案：C15.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B16.

________,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.A.HowevershortthejourneyisB.HoweverthejourneyisshortC.NomatterhowthejourneyisshortD.Nomatterhowshortisthejourney參考答案：A17.IfI___youyesterday,Iwouldhavedonethingsdifferently.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.am參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,severelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfeelhimhard___41___(approach).Infact,heisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa___42___(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofefforts,he___43___(provide)thefamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda___44___()richlife.Besides,helivesinharmony___45___othersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from___46___I’vegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh___47___(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmyidlingawaytime___48___(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas___49___(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever____50____Igiveuphalfway.參考答案：41.toapproach

42.talented

43.hasprovided

44.ly

45.with

46.whom

47.expectations

48.hurts

49.writing

50.will/shall本文是一篇記敘文。講述父親是一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)健壯的人，友好善良，用自己的天賦和努力為家人創(chuàng)造了好的生活，但是父親對我嚴(yán)格，期待很高。我將不會(huì)辜負(fù)父親的厚望，一定努力，不半路放棄。41.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：乍一看，你可能覺得他很難接近。behardtodosth.做某事困難，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式toapproach作狀語修飾hard，形容詞后用不定式作狀語，him是不定式的邏輯賓語，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故答案為toapproach。42.考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為父親是一個(gè)有天賦的人。talented有天賦的，此處是形容詞做定語修飾名詞man，故答案為talented。43.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：憑借自己的才能和多年的努力，他為家庭提供了良好的社會(huì)地位和相對富裕的生活。根據(jù)語境，表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語是he，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為hasprovided。44.考查副詞。句意：憑借自己的才能和多年的努力，他為家庭提供了良好的社會(huì)地位和相對富裕的生活。rich“富有的”，是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故答案為ly。45.考查固定詞組。inharmonywith與……和諧，故答案為with。46.考查定語從句。句意：來自各行各業(yè)的人們來到我的家，我從他們那里獲得了很多社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。此處people是先行詞，指人，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，介詞from后面缺賓語，介詞后面指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為whom。47.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在家里，他是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的家長，對我很苛刻，對我有很高的期望。expectation期望，是可數(shù)名詞，“期望”不只一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為expectations。48.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我能看到我的空閑時(shí)間深深地傷害了他。過去發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是time，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為hurts。49.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：盡管如果我做了一些偉大而有意義的事情，比如寫一本書，他會(huì)比我更興奮。suchas后面用名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，write是動(dòng)詞，所以這里要用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為writing。50.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我總是提醒自己，我必須繼續(xù)下去，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)半途而廢。結(jié)合句意，可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為will/shall?！军c(diǎn)睛】主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+動(dòng)詞不定式。這個(gè)句型中句子的主語就是動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，如果動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則動(dòng)詞后面要加介詞。Thequestionishardtoanswer.這個(gè)問題很難回答。句子的主語就是動(dòng)詞不定式toanswer的賓語，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。Theroomiscomfortabletolivein.這個(gè)房間住起來是舒服的。此處live是不及物動(dòng)詞，故在后面要加上介詞in。本題第1小題，。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式toapproach作狀語修飾hard，形容詞后不定式作狀語，him是不定式的邏輯賓語，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故答案為toapproach。三、閱讀理解19.ItisdifficulttogiveadescriptionofAmericanlawsconcerningalcoholbecausetheyvaryfromstatetostateandcitytocity.Thefollowing,though,maybenoted.Sometowns,evenstatearetotallyissoldatallexceptthattheyallowthesaleofveryweak(3.2percentalcohol)beer,knownas"three-two"beer.SomeplacesdonotallowthesaleofalcoholonSundays,eveninshops—youmayfindabarlockedoverthealcoholshelves.Youcanseeitbutnotbuyit!OtherplacespermitalcoholtobesoldonSundayafternoonsandevenings,butnotonSundaymornings.(NotethatthismeanssaleshavetostopatmidnightonSaturday.)InmanypartsofAmerica,youarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholinapublicplace.Thatis,youmaynotsitinaparlorwalkalongastreetdrinkingbeer,andyoucannoteventakeanicebottleofwineonyourpicnic.Insomeplaces,peoplecanbeseentakingdrinksinpublicplacesfromcanswrappedinbrown-paperbags.ThesearenotcansofCoca-Cola.Andinmanystatesyouarenotallowedtodrinkalcoholwhiledriving,orevenhaveanopenedalcoholcontainerinthecar.Somebarshavealicense（執(zhí)照）onlyforbeerandwine.Othersarealsoallowedtosellspirits（烈性酒）andthus,asAmericanssay,"mixeddrinks".Manybarshaveaperiodknownas"happyhour",oftenlongerthananhour,whentheyselldrinksatlower-than-usualprices.Thisisusuallyaround5p.m.andmaybeonlyoncertaindaysoftheweek.Legaldrinkingagevariesfromplacetoplacebutisgenerallybetween18to21.Someplacespermittheconsumption（消費(fèi)）ofbeerat18butspiritsonlyat21.Otherspermittheconsumptiononlyof"three-two"beerfrom18to21.(Youngpeoplethereforeoftendrivefromoneplacetoanotherwithmoreliberaldrinkinglaws.)Inanycase,insomepartsoftheUSAyoungpeopleareallowedtovote,marry,raisechildren,keepfull-timejobs,betriedincourtsasadults,jointhearmyandevenbuyguns—butNOThaveaglassofbeer.Insomeplacespeopleagedbetween18to21areallowedtogointobarsbutnotallowedtodrink.Anotherev