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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市寧城縣第四中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good
B.goodsC.goodly
D.goodness參考答案:D句意:村里的每個人都知道他對父母的孝心。根據(jù)語境,只有D項符合句意。2.Theteacherinsisted_______untilwefinishedthework.A.wenotrest
B.onourrestingC.werested
D.wewouldnotrest參考答案:A3.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what
B.that;that
C.what;that
D.what;what參考答案:A【分析】考查名詞性從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓合胂?,你知道你事實上不知道的事是個嚴(yán)重的錯。這題考查的是名詞性從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中不做成分,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,what做know的賓語。選A?!军c睛】that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別:that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不在從句充當(dāng)任何的句子成分,也沒有意思,只起到引導(dǎo)作用;what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語,意思為“什么……的(東西/事情)”。如果把what去掉,從句成分和意思都不完整,what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能省略。4.參考答案:A略5.honest
A.hire
B.honour
C.husband
D.hunger參考答案:B6.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay______strictcontrolproduces______well-behavedchildren.A./,the
B.the,/
C./,/
D.the,the
參考答案:C略7.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether
B.thatC.what
D.when參考答案:B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:對于這起暴力事件我所知道的是它已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了至少三人死亡。句中that引導(dǎo)表語從句,陳述事實并沒有疑問含義,排除AD項(whether和when表示疑問含義)。而且該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不需要使用連接代詞what,故選擇B項。8.
timeandeffortyouputintolookingatthepast,themoreyouwillhaveforlivingandexperiencingthisday.
A.Theless B.Less C.Theleast D.Least參考答案:A略9.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that
B./
C.it
D.them
參考答案:C10.Itwasonlywhentheyweretoldoftheimportanceoftime
theyrealizedwastingtimemeanswastingtheirlife.
A.until
B.that
C.then
D.so參考答案:B11.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A12.Accordingto
12th
Five—YearPlan,ourgovernmentwillpaymoreAttentiontogetting
pay
rise.A./;a
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;
/參考答案:B13.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:B14.---HaveyoufinishedseeingthefilmTransformer?---No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.do
B.hasbeendoing
C.haddone
D.wasdoing參考答案:D15._________good,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.
A.Tasted
B.Beingtasted
C.Tasting
D.Havingtasted參考答案:C16.Itwasinthelibrary
wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers
hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that
B.that;whichC.which;which
D.that;where參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:他星期天下午是在工人們用石頭建造的圖書館里度過的。第一空which引導(dǎo)定語從句,在定語從句中作主語;第二空that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點狀語inthelibrary,故選A?!军c睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。(1)陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.(2)一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?(3)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注:被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:句型為:Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:e.g.普通句:Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞:用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意:此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時態(tài)用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。如:Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。17.Fortunately,fortune_____everyoneinherfamily;theyallhaveahappylife.A.belongsto
B.belongedto
C.isbelongingto
D.isbelongedto參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Everyonehasperiodsinhislifewheneverythingseemsvery.hard.Whenthere'snobodytotalkto,themoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.[2]Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializing(交往).Itisveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeelbadwealwayslockourselvesathome.Butifyoutrytochatwithafriend,thechancesofchangingyourmoodintoabetteroneareverygood.Justtrytoavoidthinkingthebadside.Instead,trytothink
ofyourlife.Don'tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.[3]Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Thepointofalltheseisbeinggoodtoyourself.[4]Givingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.What'smore,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,chooseonepersonandgivehimagiftthatdoesn'thavetobesomethingexpensive.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor'schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheart.[5]Meetingapositivepersonshouldbeveryuseful.Justtrytokeepyourproblemsofftheconversation.Theideahereistogetoutofyourshellandhavesomecommunication.Getinvolvedwithsomeoneelseandyourmindwilltakeaturn.76.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan7words)
77.Whatdoweusuallydowhenwefeelbad?(nomorethan6words)
78.Listtwoofthefourmainwaysthatcanliftupyourmoodmentionedabove.(nomorethan9words)
79.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Instead,trytothink
ofyourlife.80.Whatdoestheword"It"(Line3,Paragraph4)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)
參考答案:76.Thewaysofliftingupthe/ourmood./Howtoliftupthe/ourmood.77.Wealwayslockourselvesathome.78.socializing;doingsomethingonlyformyself;givingpresentstomyself;meetingapositiveperson(列出其中兩項即可)79.thegood/bright/positiveside80.The/Agift.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)第53至第55小題的具體要求,簡要回答問題。Allovertheworldpeopleenjoyssports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandhelpthemtolivelonger.
Sportschangewiththeseason.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.
Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsinmuchoftheireverydaylife;theyusethemintheirsports,too.
Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.
Somesportsorgamesgobacktothousandsofyears,likerunningorjumpi
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