湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023學年高三上學期聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市部分校2022-2023學年高三上學期聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有1秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoswim.B.Toreportawronglift.C.Tochangehisroom.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onafarm.B.Atazoo.C.Inthemountains.3.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Adriver.C.Aninjury.5.Howmaythewomanfeelabouttheman’swordatfirst?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Nervous.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantoeat?A.Sweetfood.B.Foodwithfiber.C.Friedchicken.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheboy’sfavorite?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Whatdoestheboythinkofcountrymusic?A.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Soft.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A.Comfortable.B.Interested.C.Dissatisfied.11.Whatisthemostexcitingactivityfortheman?A.Diving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Bungeejumping.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Shelovesbungeejumping.B.Shewillneverdiveagain.C.Shedecidestogorockclimbing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Changetraveler’scheques.B.Orderarestaurant.C.Phoneahotel.14.Howdoesthemanfindthetown?A.Beautiful.B.Large.C.Modern.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thepriceofahotel.B.Thehistoryofthetown.C.Theopeningtimeofthebanks.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Nearasquare.B.Oppositeahotel.C.Outsideabank.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesurbangolfgetitsname?A.Itisaquitecheapspot.B.Itcanbeplayedinthestreet.C.Itisoftenplayedinthecity.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheMoroccandesertracewalking?A.Ratherhard.B.Verypopular.C.Slightlydangerous.19.InwhichcountrydidSepakTakrawbegin?A.Indonesia.B.Thailand.C.Malaysia.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutSepakTakraw?A.Itissimilartotennis.B.Itattractsmanychildren.C.ItisheldeveryyearinSoutheastAsia.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGuidepostsMagazineGuidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingstoriesandfaith-affirming(堅定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith.ProductDescriptionEscapeintothebeautifulpagesofthenewGuidepostsmagazineandfeelyourspiritssoar.You’llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You’llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleanedonfaithandovercamestruggles.Discovernewwaystoliveandtobeinspired,reflectoninspiringquotesand“travel’”tobeautifulplacesandfriendlysmalltowns.Youcanalsotakeamuch-neededbreakfromallthe“screentime”,andrelaxwithyournewGuidepostsmagazine.You’llget:Morepagesoftruestoriesofhopeandinspiration;Allyourfavoritefeatureslike“MysteriousWays”,“SomeoneCares”and“TheUpSide”;Newarticlesonspiritualgrowthwithtipsforapplyingthemtoyourownlife.PublicationGuidepostsissmallinsize,printedonbeautiful,high-qualitypaperanditispublishedbi-monthlyor6issuesannuallywithaminimumof100pageseachissue.SpecialOfferIfyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.ContinuousServiceProgramAspartoftheconvenientContinuousServiceProgram,youwillreceivecontinuousserviceforaslongasyouwish.Youwillalwaysbenotifiedinadvancewiththepriceandtermthenineffect.Thereisnoobligation(義務)torenewthesubscriptionandyoumaycancelatanytime.1.WhatkindofarticlesisGuidepostsabout?A.Folktales. B.Lovestories.C.Encouragingstories. D.Horrortales.2.WhatbenefitcanyougetafterreadingtheGuideposts?A.Makingyourselfmoreconfident.B.Becomingawarm-heartedperson.C.Beinginvitedtotalkwithpositivepeople.D.Beinginvitedtotraveltoplacesofinterest.3.WhatisthespecialofferaftersubscribingGuidepostsnow?A.Savingnearly65%ofthemoney.B.GettingaScenicWallCalendar.C.ReadingGuidepostsontheInternetforfree.D.Gettingtwo-yearGuidepostsCalendars.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.B〖解析〗〖導語〗本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是Guideposts雜志的有關內(nèi)容?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Guidepostsistheinspirationalmagazinethatwillmoveandinspireyouwithheartwarmingstoriesandfaith-affirming(堅定信仰)articlesthatshowanythingispossiblewithhopeandfaith.(Guideposts是一本勵志雜志，它會用暖心的故事和堅定信念的文章來感動和激勵你，告訴你只要有希望和信念，任何事情都是可能的。)”可知，Guideposts的內(nèi)容是關于勵志故事的，故選C?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“You’llbeamazedathowupliftingandtruestoriesofpositivepeoplecanhelpfillyourownlifewithmorehopeandjoyandseetheremarkablewayspeopleareatworkinyourlife.You’llhavecomfortinstoriesofhowothersleanedonfaithandovercamestruggles.(你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，積極向上的人的故事是如何讓你的生活充滿希望和快樂的，你會看到人們在你的生活中以不同尋常的方式工作。你會從別人如何依靠信念克服困難的故事中得到安慰。)”可知，看完Guideposts的好處是讓你自己更自信。故選A?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpecialOffer部分的“Ifyousubscribetoday,youcansavealmost35%andreceiveafreegift-2023GuidepostsCalendar,andyoualsocangetafreeScenicWallCalendar.(如果您今天訂閱，可以節(jié)省近35%的費用，還可以獲贈一份免費禮物——2023Guideposts日歷，還可以免費獲得ScenicWall掛歷一本。)”可知，現(xiàn)在訂閱Guideposts你可以獲得一個ScenicWall日歷，故選B。BEnglishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教學人員)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.Overthepasttwoyears,IhavecommunicatedscienceinFrenchtoageneralaudience,tothewiderscientificcommunityandtograduatestudentsattheuniversity.IbelievethatlearninghowtocommunicatescienceeffectivelyinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetobecomeabettersciencecommunicatoringeneral.Explainingmyresearchtoageneralaudienceinasecondlanguageprovedhard.Butwithpracticeandcontinuousopportunities,Istartedtofindmyfooting.Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUniversityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyresearchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguageskills.Ihavelearnttokeeppracticingandtohaveconfidenceinmyselfandinmyability.Itisimportantnottobeafraidtomakemistakesortoaskforhelp.Theprimarygoalistogetthemessageacrossclearly.Ihavealsofaceddifficulttasks,notablylearningFrenchfield-specificjargon(術語),andtranslatingabstracts,coursematerialandsoon.Alongsidetheseacademicchallenges,Ihavetotackleadministrativedutiesinasecondlanguage.IthasnotalwaysbeeneasyorconvenienttohavetoincludeFrenchinmyprofessional.Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!4.WhendidtheauthorbegintotalkaboutscienceinFrench?A.Beforetheyearof2020. B.Whenhestartedtodohisresearch.C.Whenhestudiedasastudent.D.AfterheworkedatUniversityofMontreal.5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheinterviewinFrenchabouttheresearchproject?A.Enjoyable. B.Interesting.C.Challenging. D.Encouraging.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CommunicatingscienceinFrenchisconvenient.B.WorkinginFrenchbenefitstheauthorgreatly.C.Theauthor’sprofessionallifeisverysmooth.D.Theauthor’sFrenchispoorandneedsimproving.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SciencecommunicationinasecondlanguageB.TheprocessoflearningasecondlanguageC.TheexperienceofscienceresearchinCanadaD.Effectivesciencecommunicationinwork〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.A〖解析〗〖導語〗本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者在科學研究和交流過程中需要使用法語的事情?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教學人員)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英語是我的母語，所以有很長一段時間，我從來沒有考慮過用不同的語言談論科學——這是許多研究人員每天都要做的事情。但是我的特權在2020年7月結束了，當時我作為蒙特利爾大學的一名初級教員開始了我的研究小組。蒙特利爾大學是加拿大魁北克的一所法語學院。我現(xiàn)在每天用英語和法語交流。)可知，作者是在蒙特利爾大學做教員之后開始使用法語。故選D?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forinstance,shortlyafterstartingattheUniversityofMontreal,IgaveaninterviewinFrenchaboutmyresearchprojects.Thiswasagreatopportunitybutalsoabigtestofmylanguageskills.”(例如，在蒙特利爾大學工作后不久，我接受了一個關于我的研究項目的法語采訪。這是一個很好的機會，同時也是對我語言能力的一個很大的考驗。)可知，作者認為關于研究項目的法語訪談很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選C?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，用英語以外的語言談論和寫作科學幫助我更有效地與一般的和科學的聽眾交流，并已證明是有益的！)可知，在作者看來，用法語工作對他有很多的好處。故選B?！?題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Englishismymothertongue,soforalongtimeIneverhadtogivemuchthoughttospeakingaboutscienceinadifferentlanguage-somethingmanyresearchershavetodoeveryday.ButmyprivilegewasendedinJuly2020whenIstartedmyresearchgroupasajuniorfaculty(教學人員)memberatUniversityofMontreal,aFrench-languageinstitutioninQuebec,Canada.InowcommunicatedailyinbothEnglishandFrench.”(英語是我的母語，所以有很長一段時間，我從來沒有考慮過用不同的語言談論科學——這是許多研究人員每天都要做的事情。但是我的特權在2020年7月結束了，當時我作為蒙特利爾大學的一名初級教員開始了我的研究小組。蒙特利爾大學是加拿大魁北克的一所法語學院。我現(xiàn)在每天用英語和法語交流。)和最后一段“Despitechallenges,talkingandwritingaboutscienceinalanguageotherthanEnglishhashelpedmetocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithgeneralandscientificaudiences,andhasprovedtoberewarding!”(盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，用英語以外的語言談論和寫作科學幫助我更有效地與一般的和科學的聽眾交流，并已證明是有益的！)可知，這篇文章主要講述作者使用法語進行科學研究和交流的事情。故選A。CAppleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicinewithheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.EPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruitandvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway?Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwearawayouterlayeroftooth.TheDepartmentofHealth’sadvicetoconsume“5-a-day”(includingbothfruitandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.8.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewith?A.Anappleadaycansuccessfullycureheartdiseases.B.Eatingfruitandvegetablescanreducediabetesgreatly.C.Applesandmedicinehavesimilareffectinsomecases.D.Thoseeatingappleshavealowerriskofallcancers.9.Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Togiveadviceonhealth.C.Totellwhatapplescontain. D.Toclarifyhowappleswork.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“5-a-day”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Anappleandfivevegetablesperday. B.Fiveapplesindifferenttimeseveryday.C.Twoapplesandthreevegetableseveryday. D.Fiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesperday.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anursingreport.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.B〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的益處及為什么會有這些益處?！?題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthateitheranappleadayorastatin(akindofdrug)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.”（2013年，牛津大學的研究人員指出，每天一個蘋果或一片斯達?。ㄒ环N藥物）在預防50歲以上人群的心臟病發(fā)作和中風方面似乎同樣有效。）可知，研究人員指出，每天一個蘋果或一片斯達?。ㄒ环N藥物）在預防50歲以上人群的心臟病發(fā)作和中風方面似乎同樣有效，由此可知，研究人員同意蘋果和藥物在某些情況下有類似的效果。故選C項?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers?Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichisusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyhavethepotentialtoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterol(膽固醇)levels.”（謙卑的蘋果如何向心臟病和癌癥這兩大殺手宣戰(zhàn)？〖答案〗可能在于蘋果中的多酚類物質(zhì)，它有助于保護水果免受疾病，并給予其顏色和味道。它們有可能通過降低血液粘度和膽固醇水平來保護我們的身體。）和第四段關鍵句“Furthermore,applescontainafibrecalledpectin(果膠)whichstickstocholesterolinthebody,slowingtheirabsorption.”（此外，蘋果含有一種稱為果膠的纖維，這種纖維粘附在體內(nèi)的膽固醇上，減緩其吸收。）可知，蘋果對健康有益，因為其中含有多酚和果膠，多酚可能通過降低血液粘度和膽固醇水平來保護我們的身體，果膠也可以減緩膽固醇的吸收，由此可知，文中提到多酚和果膠是為了闡明蘋果是如何對我們的健康產(chǎn)生作用的。故選D項?！?0題詳析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語句中“includingbothfruitandvegetables”（包括水果和蔬菜）可知，句中的數(shù)字“5”指的是水果和蔬菜共五份，由此可知，句中指衛(wèi)生部建議每天攝入五份水果和蔬菜，畫線短語“5-a-day”指每天五份水果和蔬菜。故選D項?！?1題詳析〗推理判斷題。通讀全文，結合第一段關鍵句“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.”（今天，蘋果在醫(yī)學上繼續(xù)令人驚訝，新聞摘要報道每天一個蘋果確實對健康有益。）可知，本文主要介紹了吃蘋果對健康的好處，由此可知，本篇文章有可能出自一本健康雜志。故選B項。DEmergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation(去全球化).Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP),16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurtheradvancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Insocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved(服務不足的)populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.It’searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?A.Itincreasespeople’sdebtsindeglobalisation.B.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.C.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.D.ItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.13.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?A.Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.B.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.C.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.D.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?A.Stable. B.Hopeful. C.Depressing. D.Challenging.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.B.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.C.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.D.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.A〖解析〗〖導語〗這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了數(shù)字技術拯救了新興經(jīng)濟體。〖12題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.”（數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟體已經(jīng)和發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體一樣進步）可知，數(shù)字革命在新興經(jīng)濟體和發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體中一樣進步。故選C項?！?3題詳析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved(服務不足的)populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.”（在一些國家，人們甚至很難找到銀行或醫(yī)生，他們會欣然接受出現(xiàn)的第一個數(shù)字選擇。局外人很難理解數(shù)字服務對服務不足人群的影響。缺乏學校、醫(yī)院和銀行的國家可以通過建立在線服務迅速彌合這些差距。盡管只有5%的肯尼亞人持有信用卡，但超過70%的人可以使用數(shù)字銀行）可知，在缺乏基本物質(zhì)設施的國家的人們更愿意接受數(shù)字服務。故選B項?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.”（如今，全球化漸行漸遠的時代將限制新興市場的數(shù)量，但快速數(shù)字化的時代才剛剛開始。這為許多發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟體提供了一條革命性的新道路，以趕上發(fā)達國家的生活水平）推知，作者認為數(shù)字化的未來是有希望的。故選B項?！?5題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation”（新興經(jīng)濟體在2010年代曾艱難增長，如今悲觀情緒籠罩著它們。人們想知道，在新冠肺炎疫情期間，他們將如何償還債務，如何像過去在去全球化時代那樣快速增長）和第二段“Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.”（對于這個問題，許多〖答案〗中最新的是迅速傳播的數(shù)字革命）可知，短文主要是關于數(shù)字技術拯救了新興經(jīng)濟體。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.____16____.Generally,inWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.____17____,causingthepersonwho’stheobjectofaperson’sstaretofeeloverlystudiedanduncomfortable.____18____.TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.Overlylastingeyecontactisalsoasignofaperson’sover-awarenessofthemessagestheyaregiving.Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.____19____.Butonthecontrary,evasive(逃避的)eyecontactisasignofdiscomfort.Whydoweavoidlookingataperson?Itmaybebecausewefeelashamedtobelookingatthemifwe’rebeingdishonestoftryingtotakethemin.Evasiveeyecontactmayalsoasignofdishonesty.However,Scotland’sUniversityofStirlingfoundthat,inaquestion-and-answerstudyamongchildren,thosewhomaintainedeyecontactwerelesslikelytocomeupwiththecorrectanswertoaquestionthanthosewholookedawaytoconsidertheirresponse.____20____,whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.A.ThisisawidelyrecognizedindicatoroflyingB.ConstanteyecontactisoftenconsideredtoberudeC.Eyecontactistheactoflookingintosomeone’seyesD.Butthere’ssomethingyoumaynotknowabouteyecontactE.OverpoweringeyecontactcanmaketheotherpersonexcitedF.Evenbetweenhumansandnon-humans,lastingeyecontactissometimesunadvisableG.Eyecontact,asasocializingdevice,cantakeasurprisingamountofefforttomaintain〖答案〗16.D17.B18.F19.A20.G〖解析〗〖導語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了生活中一些你可能不知道的關于眼神交流的事?！?6題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Formakingcontactandcommunicatingwithaperson,effectiveeyecontactisessentialtooureverydayinteractionwithpeople,andalsotothosewhowanttobeeffectivecommunicatorsinpublicplaces.(為了與人接觸和交流，有效的眼神交流對于我們與人的日?；又陵P重要，對于那些想在公共場所成為有效溝通者的人來說也是如此)”可知，上文介紹了眼神交流在生活中的重要性，D項“但是有一些你可能不知道的關于眼神交流的事”能夠承接上文并引起下文，下文介紹的正是一些你可能不知道的關于眼神交流的事。故選D。〖17題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“GenerallyinWesternsocietiesandmanyothercultures,eyecontactwithapersonisexpectedtoberegularbutnotoverlypersistent.(一般來說，在西方社會和許多其他文化中，與人的眼神接觸應該是間隙均勻的，但不會過于持久)”可知，上文告訴我們，在西方社會和許多其他文化中，眼神接觸不應該過于持久，B項“不斷的眼神接觸通常被認為是粗魯?shù)摹蹦軌虺薪由衔?，在西方社會和許多其他文化中，眼神接觸不應該過于持久，因為不斷的目光接觸通常被認為是粗魯?shù)摹９蔬xB?！?8題詳析〗根據(jù)下文“TheNewZealandMedicalJournalreportedthatonereasonsomanyyoungchildrenfallvictimtoattacksbypetdogsistheiroverly-lastingeyecontactwithpets,whichcausesthemtofeelthreatenedanddefensive.(《新西蘭醫(yī)學雜志》報道說，許多兒童成為寵物狗攻擊的受害者的一個原因是他們與寵物長時間的眼神接觸，這使寵物狗感到受到威脅，開始防御)”可知，下文告訴我們兒童與寵物長時間的眼神接觸使寵物狗感到受到威脅，并攻擊兒童，F(xiàn)項“即使在人類和非人類之間，持續(xù)的目光接觸有時也是不可取的”能夠引起下文，下文正是人類和非人類之間，持續(xù)的目光接觸所帶來的危害。故選F。〖19題詳析〗根據(jù)上文“Inthecaseofpeoplewhotrytolietosomeone,theymaydistort(扭曲)theireyecontactsothatthey’renotavoidingit.(如果有人試圖對某人撒謊，他們可能會扭曲他們的眼神接觸，以便他們不會避免眼神接觸)”可知，上文告訴我們有人試圖撒謊時，會通過扭曲他們的眼神接觸來掩飾心虛，A項“這是一個被廣泛認可的說謊標志”是對上文內(nèi)容的總結，扭曲眼神接觸是一個被廣泛認可的說謊標志。故選A?！?0題詳析〗根據(jù)下文“whenthisenergycouldbespentondeepthinking.(當這些精力可以用于深入思考時)”可知，文章結尾進行總結，告訴我們眼神交流需要進行練習，進行深入思考，G項“眼神交流作為一種社交手段，需要付出驚人的努力才能保持”能夠引起下文，眼神交流作為一種社交手段，需要付出驚人的努力才能保持，我們需要花費精力用于深入思考。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onesummerday,thebushesinourbackyardbeganmakingallsortsofnoise.Orrather,ourdog,Bella,wasinthebushesandmadenoise.Our11-year-olddaughter____21____Bella’spawing(刨)atabranch,wheretherewereseveralcaterpillars(蝴蝶幼蟲).MyhusbandandI____22____thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest____23____forcaterpillars.Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould____24____metamorphose(蛻變).Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothe____25____,Bellafollowed.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bellafollowed,andsleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.Wedon’tknowwhyBellawasso____26____,butshewasthereforeverystepofthebudding(萌芽的)butterflies’____27____.Finally,thecaterpillars____28____beautifulbutterflies.Itcameasa____29____thatBelladidn’tseemworriedwhenourdaughter_____30_____them.Infact,Bellaseemedtounderstandthatthiswaspartofthelife_____31_____.Itwasn’tuntilonelastbutterflywouldn’tflyawaythatBellaexpressed_____32_____.Shegentlyrestedherheadnearthe_____33_____butterfly,whichfliedontohernose.Bellaliftedherhead,pointedhernose,and_____34_____oneofthosebreathydogsighs.WiththesighofBella,thelastbutterflyflewoff.Itseemedalittle_____35_____fromaparenttobeginone’sownmigration.21.A.discovered B.sensed C.imagined D.imitated22.A.determined B.denied C.warned D.worried23.A.solution B.distance C.circumstance D.investment24.A.regularly B.temporarily C.safely D.ideally25.A.room B.backyard C.brick D.branch26.A.exposed B.attached C.envious D.ignorant27.A.organization B.situation C.explanation D.transformation28.A.brokeinto B.turnedinto C.raninto D.walkedinto29.A.surprise B.delight C.relief D.favor30.A.fed B.caught C.released D.chased31.A.cycle B.trick C.play D.problem32.A.mercy B.concern C.shame D.confusion33.A.last B.beautiful C.odd D.common34.A.putout B.madeout C.figuredout D.letout35.A.comfort B.advice C.push D.blame〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C〖解析〗〖導語〗本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者在后院發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾只毛毛蟲，作者為它們打造了一個蝴蝶屋，寵物狗Bella寸步不離，見證了它們蛻變的每一步，最后依依不舍地送蝴蝶離開。〖21題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們11歲的女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)Bella的爪子在刨一個樹枝，那里有幾只毛毛蟲。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sensed感覺；C.imagined想象；D.imitated模仿。根據(jù)下文“Bella’spawing(刨)atabranch,wheretherewereseveralcaterpillars”可知，這是作者的女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的事情。故選A?！?2題詳析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都擔心，我們的后院經(jīng)常有鳥兒出沒，對毛毛蟲來說，這并不是最安全的環(huán)境。A.determined決定；B.denied否認；C.warned警告；D.worried擔心。根據(jù)下文“thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest________forcaterpillars.”可知，作者的后院經(jīng)常有鳥兒出沒，對毛毛蟲來說，這并不是最安全的，所以他們很擔心。故選D?！?3題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意見第2題詳析。A.solution解決辦法；B.distance距離；C.circumstance環(huán)境；D.investment投資。根據(jù)下文“Sowegotabutterflyhousewherethecaterpillarscould________metamorphose(蛻變).”可知，作者為毛毛蟲搭建了一個屋子，所以，他們應該是認為后院不是安全的蛻變環(huán)境。故選C。〖24題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們搭建了一個蝴蝶屋，毛毛蟲可以在那里安全地蛻變。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.safely安全地；D.ideally理想地。根據(jù)上文“MyhusbandandI________thatourbackyard-frequenthangoutofbirds-wasn’tthesafest________forcaterpillars.”可知，作者他們是在給毛毛蟲搭建屋子，是為了讓毛毛蟲安全地蛻變。故選C?！?5題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天，我們把蝴蝶屋搬到后院的時候，Bella都跟著。A.room房間；B.backyard后院；C.brick磚；D.branch樹枝。根據(jù)下文“Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,”可知，作者他們每天會把蝴蝶屋搬出去，放在后院。故選B。〖26題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道Bella為什么會如此的依戀，但在萌芽的蝴蝶蛻變的每一步，她都在那里。A.exposed暴露的；B.attached依戀的；C.envious羨慕的；D.ignorant忽視的。根據(jù)上文“Eachday,whenwetookthebutterflyhousetothe________,Bellafollowed.Eachnight,whenwebroughtitbackinside,Bellafollowed,andsleptunderthetableonwhichitrested.”可知，Bella對蝴蝶屋寸步不離，非常依戀。故選B?！?7題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析