河南省南陽(yáng)市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)河南省南陽(yáng)市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解Icelandhasbecomeoneofthehottestplacesforadventureseekersandfoodiesalikeasaresultofitsmajesticlunarlandscapes,heavenlyfood,andwarmpeople.Inthesummermonths,touristspackintotheislandnation.Butifyoufeelcrowded,fallandspringarealsogood.KexHostelSowhereshouldyouhead?Reykjavik,thecapitalcity,ishometomanyartistsandyoungprofessionalsfromalloverEurope.TheKexHostelisafavorite.Withitsgreatfood,largelocalbeerselectionandendlessbookandgameofferings,Kexplayshosttomanylocalmusiciansandofcourseatrulyunforgettablehamburger.SnafellsnesPeninsulaIfyouhavetimeforsomeoutdoorexploration,theSnafellsnesPeninsulaisamust.Drivingalongthecoast,yousuddenlyfeelasthoughyouhavebeeninaquietworld,whereyouhearnothingbutthewind.Theonlylivingsarebirdsandsheep.HotelBudirHotelBudiroffersgreatviews,includingsomeofthenorthernlights.Thehotel,whichusedtobeafarmhouse,willletyoureconnectwithnatureorstaycomfortableinside.Enjoybeautifulviewsofthelandscapeinthehotel’sreadingroom.Headtotherooftoptowatchthestars.BlueLagoonAnothermust-visitplaceistheBlueLagoon,whichNationalGeographicnamedaworldwonder.Interestingly,thelagoonwasformedfollowingthebuildingoftheSvartsengipowerfactoryin1976.Theseawaterandsilicamud(硅泥)willmakeyourfeelenergetic.ThebestwaytoendthevisitistostopbyLava,arestaurantwhichisledbyoneofIceland’smostfamouscooks,ThrainnFreyrVigfússon.Gotaweekendtospare?Icelandiscalling!1．WhichseasoninIcelandattractsthemostvisitorsprobably?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.2．WhatcanyoudoinHotelBudir?A．Seethenorthernlights. B．Meetsomefamousmusicians.C．Tastethedelicioushamburger. D．Feedsomebirdsandsheep.3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBlueLagoon?A．Itwasonceapowerfactory. B．Itcanletyourelaxyourself.C．Itisfamousforitsgreatcooks. D．Itreceivesthemostvisitors.Benny’sstoryisoneofcomingfromthepoorstreetstoalifeofpets.Thelittlecatwasfoundonthestreetsafterhewasdiscardedoutofatruck.HewassavedandbroughttotheWoodCountyHumaneSociety,wherehewasabletorecoverfromhisinjuries.Bennywasadopted(收養(yǎng))byAnnaBurwell,theadultservicesmanagerforSwantonPublicLibraryandshestartedtobringhimtowork.Bennylivesagoodlifeatthelibraryandtakesontheroleofprotector.Ofcourse,hegoeshomeforthenightanddoesnotactuallyliveinthelibrary.Bennyspendshisdaysmakinghiswayaroundthelibrary,walkingthroughtheemptybottomshelvesanddrivingthechildrenintoStorytime.Injustafewweeks,hehasmadeaperfectimpressiononthecommunity.Now,thelibraryisconsideringusingBennyasatreatmentcat.That’sbecauseheisagoodlistenerandmakesthechildrenfeelcomfortable.Librarycatshavebeeninthelibraryforalongtime.Infact,catswerekeptinlibrariesduringtheMiddleAgestokeepmicefromeatingthebooks.Andtheyhavebeenanimportantpartoflibrarylifearoundtheworldeversince.In1745,catswereinvitedintotheroyal(皇家的)palacebyRussianEmpressElisabethtocontrolmiceinthelibrary.Thedescendants(后代)ofthesecatsstillliveinwhatisnowtheHermitageMuseum.ThemostfamouslibrarycatwasDeweyReadmore,wholivedintheSpencerPublicLibraryinlowa.Hewasdiscoveredinthelibrary’sdropboxwhenhewasonly8weeksoldin1988andlivedthereforalmost20years.Thecustomoflibrarycatsisstillverymuchaliveandwell,asBennyisthenewestmodeloftheSwantonLibrary.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph1mean?A．Defended. B．Treated. C．Caught. D．Thrown.5．WhatdoesBennydoatthelibrary?A．Hebuildshishomethere. B．Heplayswithchildren.C．Heprotectsthelibrary. D．Hewelcomesstudentsatthedoor.6．WhydoesthelibrarywantBennytotakeonanewrole?A．Hekeepsthelibraryquitesafe. B．Hecanbringcomforttochildren.C．Heisconsideredhonourable. D．Heispopulararoundthecommunity.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofkeepingcatsinlibraries?A．Itisatradition. B．Itisamusttokillmice.C．Itsaveshomelesscats. D．Itmakeslibrariesmoreattractive.PraisedwriterJessicaKhourywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenshebegantowrite.Today,shehasprintedseveralbooksforyoungpeople,includingTheMystwickSchoolofMusicraftSeries,TheCorpusTrilogy,andTheForbiddenWish.HerlatestnoveliscalledTheRubyCode.IrecentlyspokewithKhouryabouthernewsciencefiction(小說(shuō))formiddle-graders.Thebook,shetoldmefromherhomeinSouthCarolina,isforanybodywhohaseverthought,“Whatwoulditbelikeforavideogameworldtocometolife?”SetinafutureNewYorkCity,thebookis,inKhoury’swords,“ahigh-actionscarybook.”Readersareintroducedto13-year-oldAsh,asilentyounggamer.Hislifecirclesaroundhisloveforvirtual(虛擬的)realitygames.Theyofferachancetostayawayfromhisbadstepfatherandthecold-heartedpeoplewholaughathim.Ash’slifetakesanunexpectedturnwhenheisgivenasmallmetalboxafterhelpingamaninneed.Itcontainsanold-stylevideogamecalled“TheGlassRealm”.Tohissurprise,AshmeetsacharacternamedRubywhowascreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI).Herabilitiesaresohugethatshecanevenrewritethegame.Ruby’ssecretknowledgeleadsAshonapainfulbutexcitingadventure.Atlast,heisabletolearnthetruthbehindadishonestcompany.InTheRubyCode,Khouryseekstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrapidtechnologicalprogress.Likemanypeople,shewondershowAIwillchangelife.“Asawriter,”Khourysaid,“Ithinkallthetimeabouthowlongitwillbebeforetherobotstakemyjob.ButI’mnotapersonwho’sscaredoftechnology.Iliketoconsidernotjusttheworst-casesituationbutalsothebest-casesituation.”8．WhoisfittoreadhernewsciencefictionaccordingtoKhoury?A．Thosewhoaregoodatmoderntechnology. B．Thosewhoareinterestedinwriting.C．Thosewhowanttoliveinavideogameworld. D．Thosewholovevideogameslikeher.9．HowdovideogamesbenefitAsh?A．Theylethimgetsecretpower. B．Theyofferhimalotofknowledge.C．Theypreparehimforhisfuturejob. D．Theyhelphimhideawayfromthereality.10．WhatcausesaturninAsh’slife?A．Acompany’sdishonesty. B．Hissadchildhood.C．Hiskindbehavior. D．Pleasurefromthegames.11．WhatdoesKhourythinkoftechnology?A．Shecanacceptit. B．Sheiscompletelysatisfiedwithit.C．Sheisworriedaboutit. D．Sheisdisappointedbyit.Anoceanresearcher,PeterBromirski,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,sayswaveshavebeengettingbiggerandstrongersince1970.Therearealsomorebigwaveeventsthaneverbefore.Abigwaveisaboutfourmeterstallormore.Whenlargewavesreachthecoast,theybouncebackandrunintonewwaves.Thecrashsendsenergythroughtheoceanfloor,whereitcanberecordedbyseismographs(地震儀).ThoserecordsallowedBromirskitodecidethestrengthandsizeofwavesoveraperiodof90years.Bromirskisaidhefoundtheseismographicinformationbychance.Beforethediscovery,hesaid“itwasalmostimpossible”tocomparewavesfromthepastwiththosefromthepresent.Ittookalotofworktoputtheinformationtogether.Muchoftheinformationwasonpaper.Bromirskiandhisteamofstudentresearchershadtoentertheinformationintoacomputersotheycouldstudytheinformationeasily.Theslowprocess(過(guò)程)tookyears.TheyfoundthattheheightofmostwavesinthewinteralongtheCaliforniacoasthadgrownbyabout30centimeterssince1970.Startingthatyear,wavesofover4metershappenedmoreoftenaswell.Between1996and2016,thelargewaveshappenedtwiceasoftenastheydidfrom1949to1969.1970istheyearscientistsbelievethewarmingoftheplanetbegantospeedup.Bromirskisaysthenewinformationshowsthatclimatechangeismakingoceanwavestallerandstronger.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytoharmthecoast,roadsandbuildings.Bromirskisaidhisresearchmaybeawarningthatbiggerandstrongerwavesareahead.Withmorewarming,sealevelswillriseandwaveswillgetstronger,causingfloodingandmoredamage(損壞)toland.TheCaliforniacoasthasalreadybeendamagedbybigwavesinrecentyears.12．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Formsofseawavesnearthecoast.B．Waysthewatermovestotheshore.C．Processofrecordingseawavestrength.D．Differencebetweenpresentwavesandpastwaves.13．Whydidtheresearchersentertheinformationintoacomputer?A．Toexaminewhetheritiscorrect. B．Touseitconvenientlyinresearch.C．Toshareitwithotherresearchers. D．Tomakesureofthesafetyoftheinformation.14．WhatdoesBromirskithinkofthechangeinoceanwatermovement?A．Itwillcausemoreseriousresults.B．Itwillmakeclimatechangefortheworse.C．Itwillresultinmoreheavyrainonland.D．Itwillbringmorerisktohumanactivitiesatsea.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SeaLevelRiseBecomesMoreObviousB．StrongOceanWavesDamagetheCoastC．ClimateWarmingCausesSeaLeveltoRiseD．OceanWavesAreGettingBiggerandStronger二、七選五Inherlatestgardeningstory,JessicaDamianotellsofthegardenpests(害蟲(chóng))anddiseasesshehasseeninherplants.16Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.Damiano’swayalwaysbeginswiththegentlesttreatmentpossible.17Eventhen,shehasherstandards.Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.18Ifshefailstoremovepestswithwaterandfinger,shewilluseNeemoil.Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.19Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆蟲(chóng))arelessactive.Thepestshadalreadydamagedsomeofherplants.Topreventmoredamage,sheremovedthembyknockingthemofftheplantintosomewaterwithsoap,orhouseholdcleaners.Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.20Someoftheleavesweredying,soshecutthemoff.Butbecausemostoftheleavesonlyhadafewofthepests,shewasabletoremovethembytouchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol(酒精).A．Thesamewouldbetruefordiseases.B．Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.C．Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.D．Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.E．Shesawthewhiteinsectshadcomebackthisyear.F．Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.G．Byusingnewtools,Damianoprotectsherplantsfrompests.三、完形填空AdriaanWildschuttisaSouthAfricanmiddle-distancerunner.Recentlyhe21tobreaktwopreviousrecordsinarowinjustthreemonths,whichweresetin1999and2016.Whilequalifying(取得資格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain22,breakingtworecordswasa(n)23butgreatachievement.Withsuchaperformance,Wildschutthasputhimselfinastrong24forfuturecompetitionsduringtheWorldAthleticsContinentalTourChallengerinBelgium.Andhelooksforwardto25hiscountryonaglobalstage.“Well,itis26toknowthatIhavewrittenmyselfintothehistorybooksofSouthAfricanathletics.Ithasalwaysbeena27,andknowingthatmyhardworkpaidoffinsuchasurprisingwayisjoyful,”saidAdriaanWildschutt.“IguessI28fromtheelevationtrainingovertherealot.It’sjusthavingagreatcoachandagreatteamandhavingallthethingsthatIneedto29wellandstayhealthyandconsistent,”Wildschuttsaid.“The3,000mformeisreallythemost30—It’sshortandfastandveryexciting.It’sprobablynottheeventI’mbestat,butI31enjoyrunninginit.Iwouldprobablysaymybesteventsare5,000m-10,000m,”saidWildschuttwith32.TheUnitedStates-basedathletesaidoneshouldworkhardtoachievethegoals.“Workhardinall33ofyourlife,whetherthatispersonally,academically(學(xué)業(yè)地)orathletically.It’simportantthatyoukeepthem34.Discipline(自律)isalso35,whichhelpsyoumanageyourselfwell.ItiswhatmademewhoIamtoday.”21．A．a(chǎn)greed B．intended C．managed D．remembered22．A．goal B．worry C．contribution D．a(chǎn)pplication23．A．professional B．impossible C．unexpected D．stressful24．A．team B．challenge C．connection D．position25．A．protecting B．representing C．inspiring D．respecting26．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．a(chǎn)wkward C．relaxing D．strange27．A．strength B．trouble C．dream D．relief28．A．suffered B．benefited C．returned D．recovered29．A．record B．control C．perform D．organise30．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．convenient C．specific D．familiar31．A．originally B．hardly C．formally D．definitely32．A．courage B．confidence C．patience D．doubt33．A．times B．styles C．levels D．fields34．A．a(chǎn)ddicted B．balanced C．right D．simple35．A．understandable B．changeable C．general D．necessary四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。ItaliancookFedericoBianchiniriseswiththefirstraysofspringsunshine,putsonhiswhiteworkjacket36headsleisurelyintothekitchen.Afewhourslater,theappetizingsmellofdessertfillsthehouse.Thisis37fourthyearthatBianchini,61,haslivedinDongyinginEastChina’sShandongProvince,runningarestaurantwithhisChinesewife,partlyinmemoryoftheironlydaughter,whowaskilledinacaraccident.TheirdaughteroncevisitedDongyingandfellinlove38thecityimmediately.“Wewantedtoseetheplace

39wasconsideredattractivebymydaughterandtofulfillherunfulfilleddream,”saidBianchini.In2019,havingfinallygatheredthecouragetostartanewbusinessintheir50s,thecouple40(decide)tomovetoShandong.Whilemostcookskeep41(they)cookingmethodssecret,Bianchinisharesthemonalargeboardpublicly42(show)intherestaurant.ThecouplehavealsojoinedinactivitiestointroduceItaliandishestoschoolsandcommunities,offeringfreetraining.“WefeelthatlifeinDongying43(be)fulloflove,andsharingisakindof44(happy),”Bianchinisaid,addingthathisChinesefriendshaveintroducedhimtoChinesetraditionslikeacupuncture(針灸)andtaughthim45(make)Chinesesnackssuchassteamedbuns.五、其他應(yīng)用文46．你校英文報(bào)正在以“尊敬愛(ài)護(hù)老人”為主題進(jìn)行征稿。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文描述上周末你們一家人給奶奶過(guò)生日的經(jīng)歷并投稿。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadpulledanotherall-nighterandthenspentafulldayattheoffice.Ijustcamehomeandhadonlytwentyminutesbeforemythreegirlscamejumpingthroughthedoor,fullofstories,requestsandhomeworkdemandsthatwouldkeepmeonmytoesuntiltheirbedtime.And,inthosetwentyminutes,Ihadtotidyupourhouse,returnseveralphonecalls,andcookdinner.Ifeltaheadachecomingon.Ourcompanywassmall,whichmeantalotofworkonmyshoulders.IfeltlikeIwasspendingsomuchtimeandenergyonmyworkthatitwashardtocheeruptheenthusiasm(熱情)formychildren.“Mommy!Mommy!You’renevergoingtobelievewhathappenedinschooltoday!”Theretheywere.Mytwentyminuteswereover,andIhadn’tstartedondinner.IputonmybestcheerfulvoiceasIgreetedthem,hopingtheywouldn’tnoticetheeffortittooktoputcheerintomygreeting.Andsotheeveningwentoninablur(模糊)ofdinnerandhomework,quarrellingandbathtime.Inoddedoffonthecouchthreetimesinthemiddleofhomework,muchtomyoldestdaughter’sanger.AndIrespondedimpatiently,“Yes,sure,”whenmyfour-year-oldaskedmehowmanymilesawaywewerefromthesun.IthinkIdidokayotherwise,althoughIdon’trememberallthedetailsonaccountofmyextremeexhaustion.Itriedtogivemyalltomychildren,butafterthedaythatIhadhadatwork,I’mafraidmyallwasn’tallthatmuch.Afterfinallyguidingthelastonesuccessfullyintobed,Iwasbackatthecomputertoworkforjustacoupleofhoursbeforeheadingtobedmyself.Iopenedmye-mailstofindamessagecontainingthequote(引文)forthefollowingweek’sissue.Ireadthequote,movingbackasifIhadbeenphysicallyhit.Thequoteread:“Ourchildrendeserve(值得)thebestofus,nottherestofus.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thisquoteresonated(共鳴)withmetoowell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefollowingday,Igatheredmycouragetotalkwithmyboss.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了冰島幾個(gè)值得參觀的地方。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthesummermonths,touristspackintotheislandnation.Butifyoufeelcrowded,fallandspringarealsogood.(在夏季的幾個(gè)月里，游客涌入這個(gè)島國(guó)。但如果你覺(jué)得擁擠，秋天和春天也不錯(cuò))”可知，在夏季，大量游客涌入冰島游玩；由此可知，冰島夏季最吸引游客。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelBudir”下文詳細(xì)介紹“HotelBudiroffersgreatviews,includingsomeofthenorthernlights.Thehotel,whichusedtobeafarmhouse,willletyoureconnectwithnatureorstaycomfortableinside.Enjoybeautifulviewsofthelandscapeinthehotel’sreadingroom.Headtotherooftoptowatchthestars.(HotelBudir酒店享有極好的景色，包括一些北極光。這家酒店曾經(jīng)是一座農(nóng)舍，可以讓你與大自然重新建立聯(lián)系，或者在里面舒適地待著。在酒店的閱覽室欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景。去屋頂看星星)”可知，在HotelBudir可以欣賞到北極光，親近自然，在酒店的閱覽室欣賞美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以去屋頂看星星。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BlueLagoon”下文詳細(xì)介紹“Interestingly,thelagoonwasformedfollowingthebuildingoftheSvartsengipowerfactoryin1976.Theseawaterandsilicamud(硅泥)willmakeyourfeelenergetic.ThebestwaytoendthevisitistostopbyLava,arestaurantwhichisledbyoneofIceland’smostfamouscooks,ThrainnFreyrVigfússon.(有趣的是，這個(gè)瀉湖是在1976年斯瓦岑吉發(fā)電廠建成后形成的。海水和硅泥會(huì)讓你感到精力充沛。結(jié)束這次旅行的最佳方式是去Lava餐廳，這家餐廳的老板是冰島最著名的廚師之一ThrainnFreyrVigfússon)”可知，BlueLagoon是在1976年斯瓦岑吉發(fā)電廠建成后形成的，那里的海水和硅泥會(huì)讓人感到精力充沛；由此可知，BlueLagoon的海水和硅泥能夠讓人放松自己，感到精力充沛。故選B。4．D5．C6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了圖書(shū)館的貓的故事。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Thelittlecatwasfoundonthestreetsafterhewasdiscardedoutofatruck.HewassavedandbroughttotheWoodCountyHumaneSociety,wherehewasabletorecoverfromhisinjuries.(這只小貓被從卡車(chē)上discarded后在街上被發(fā)現(xiàn)。他獲救后被送往伍德縣人道協(xié)會(huì)，在那里他得以從傷病中恢復(fù))”可知，這只小貓?jiān)诮稚媳话l(fā)現(xiàn)，之后獲救才得以從傷病中恢復(fù)，推測(cè)小貓是被丟棄的，劃線單詞表示“丟棄”，與thrown同義。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bennyspendshisdaysmakinghiswayaroundthelibrary,walkingthroughtheemptybottomshelvesanddrivingthechildrenintoStorytime.(本尼每天都在圖書(shū)館里轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，穿過(guò)空蕩蕩的底層書(shū)架，驅(qū)使孩子們進(jìn)入故事時(shí)間)”可知，本尼在圖書(shū)館和孩子們一起玩。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,thelibraryisconsideringusingBennyasatreatmentcat.That’sbecauseheisagoodlistenerandmakesthechildrenfeelcomfortable.(現(xiàn)在，圖書(shū)館正在考慮用本尼作為治療貓。這是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者，讓孩子們感到舒適)”可推知，圖書(shū)館希望本尼扮演一個(gè)新角色，作為治療貓，這是因?yàn)楸灸峥梢越o孩子們帶來(lái)安慰。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Librarycatshavebeeninthelibraryforalongtime.Infact,catswerekeptinlibrariesduringtheMiddleAgestokeepmicefromeatingthebooks.Andtheyhavebeenanimportantpartoflibrarylifearoundtheworldeversince.(圖書(shū)館的貓已經(jīng)在圖書(shū)館待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。事實(shí)上，中世紀(jì)圖書(shū)館里養(yǎng)貓是為了防止老鼠吃書(shū)。從那以后，它們一直是世界各地圖書(shū)館生活的重要組成部分)”可推知，在圖書(shū)館里養(yǎng)貓是一種傳統(tǒng)。故選A。8．C9．D10．C11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了小說(shuō)作家JessicaKhoury最新的科幻小說(shuō)TheRubyCode的情況，包括其面向的讀者、主要情節(jié)和主題。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thebook,shetoldmefromherhomeinSouthCarolina,isforanybodywhohaseverthought,“Whatwoulditbelikeforavideogameworldtocometolife?”(她在南卡羅來(lái)納的家中告訴我，這本書(shū)是寫(xiě)給任何曾經(jīng)想過(guò)“電子游戲世界變成現(xiàn)實(shí)會(huì)是什么樣子？”的人的)”可知，對(duì)于Khoury而言，她的新科幻小說(shuō)是為那些想要生活在電子游戲世界的人而寫(xiě)的，因此他們適合閱讀這本小說(shuō)。故選C項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hislifecirclesaroundhisloveforvirtual(虛擬的)realitygames.Theyofferachancetostayawayfromhisbadstepfatherandthecold-heartedpeoplewholaughathim.(他的生活圍繞著他對(duì)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲的熱愛(ài)。它們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他遠(yuǎn)離壞繼父和那些嘲笑他的冷血的人)”可知，電子游戲讓Ash受益的地方在于它們幫助他遠(yuǎn)離殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ash’slifetakesanunexpectedturnwhenheisgivenasmallmetalboxafterhelpingamaninneed.(在幫助了一個(gè)需要幫助的人之后，Ash得到了一個(gè)小金屬盒子，他的生活發(fā)生了意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知，Ash幫助他人的善舉讓他的生活發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C項(xiàng)。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Khoury所說(shuō)的話“Ithinkallthetimeabouthowlongitwillbebeforetherobotstakemyjob.ButI’mnotapersonwho’sscaredoftechnology.Iliketoconsidernotjusttheworst-casesituationbutalsothebest-casesituation.(我一直在想，機(jī)器人要多久才能取代我的工作。但我不是一個(gè)害怕科技的人。我不僅喜歡考慮最壞的情況，也喜歡考慮最好的情況)”可知，Khoury并不害怕科技，她會(huì)考慮科技帶來(lái)的壞處，也會(huì)考慮它帶來(lái)的好處。由此推知，她會(huì)接受科技。故選A項(xiàng)。12．C13．B14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Bromirski團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)海浪信息的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球變暖導(dǎo)致海浪越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，造成更嚴(yán)重的損害。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenlargewavesreachthecoast,theybouncebackandrunintonewwaves.Thecrashsendsenergythroughtheoceanfloor,whereitcanberecordedbyseismographs(地震儀).ThoserecordsallowedBromirskitodecidethestrengthandsizeofwavesoveraperiodof90years.(當(dāng)大浪到達(dá)海岸時(shí)，它們會(huì)反彈回來(lái)，撞向新的海浪。撞擊將能量傳送到海底，地震儀可以記錄下來(lái)。這些記錄使Bromirski能夠確定90年來(lái)海浪的強(qiáng)度和大小)”可知，從本段我們可以了解到海浪強(qiáng)度被記錄下來(lái)的過(guò)程。故選C項(xiàng)。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Bromirskiandhisteamofstudentresearchershadtoentertheinformationintoacomputersotheycouldstudytheinformationeasily.(Bromirski和他的學(xué)生研究團(tuán)隊(duì)必須將這些信息輸入計(jì)算機(jī)，以便他們能夠輕松地研究這些信息)”可知，研究人員把信息輸入計(jì)算機(jī)是為了在研究中方便地使用它。故選B項(xiàng)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bromirskisaysthenewinformationshowsthatclimatechangeismakingoceanwavestallerandstronger.Thatmeanstheyaremorelikelytoharmthecoast,roadsandbuildings.(Bromirski說(shuō)，新的信息表明，氣候變化正在使海浪變得更高更強(qiáng)。這意味著它們更有可能損害海岸、道路和建筑物)”可知，Bromirski認(rèn)為氣候變化導(dǎo)致的更高更強(qiáng)的海浪會(huì)造成更嚴(yán)重的后果，破壞海岸、道路和建筑物。故選A項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的“Anoceanresearcher,PeterBromirski,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,sayswaveshavebeengettingbiggerandstrongersince1970.(加州大學(xué)圣地亞哥分校的海洋研究員PeterBromirski說(shuō)，自1970年以來(lái)，海浪變得越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越強(qiáng))”可知，文章主要圍繞Bromirski團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)海浪信息的研究展開(kāi)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)全球變暖導(dǎo)致海浪越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，造成更嚴(yán)重的損害。因此，D項(xiàng)“海浪越來(lái)越大，越來(lái)越強(qiáng)”符合文章大意，最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。16．F17．C18．D19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了杰西卡·達(dá)米亞諾如何處理在花園植物中看到的害蟲(chóng)和疾病的故事。16．根據(jù)下文“Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.(如果不迅速處理，病蟲(chóng)害會(huì)迅速生長(zhǎng)并再次產(chǎn)生。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致植物生長(zhǎng)減少，健康狀況惡化，花和果實(shí)產(chǎn)量減少，甚至導(dǎo)致植物死亡)”可知，處理病蟲(chóng)害要迅速，否者會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的后果。由此可知，F(xiàn).Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.(與花園病蟲(chóng)害作斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)要迅速采取行動(dòng))能夠引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。17．根據(jù)下文“Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.(達(dá)米亞諾說(shuō)，她寧愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用強(qiáng)效藥物)”可知，達(dá)米亞諾在使用藥物方面很謹(jǐn)慎。由此可知，C.Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.(她只在必要的時(shí)候進(jìn)行治療)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.(在種植番茄的過(guò)程中，達(dá)米亞諾很早就捕獲了一種害蟲(chóng)蚜蟲(chóng)。她把它們洗掉，然后用手指在流動(dòng)的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它們?cè)谝瞥蟮囊恢軆?nèi)沒(méi)有回來(lái))”可知，達(dá)米亞諾很細(xì)心地照顧植物，使用物理方法，提前發(fā)現(xiàn)并去除蟲(chóng)害。由此可知，D.Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.(但是她每天都留意它們，以防萬(wàn)一)能夠銜接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．根據(jù)上文“Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.(這種油來(lái)自樹(shù)的種子，通過(guò)不讓害蟲(chóng)呼吸來(lái)殺死它們。用于食用的植物是安全的，對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和鳥(niǎo)類無(wú)害)”可知，達(dá)米亞諾也會(huì)使用某種植物油進(jìn)行除害。根據(jù)下文“Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆蟲(chóng))arelessactive.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候，有益的昆蟲(chóng)不那么活躍)”可知，此處講到了使用植物油的時(shí)間。由此可知，B.Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.(但是，它應(yīng)該在太陽(yáng)下山后使用)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.(她的杜鵑花，一種開(kāi)花植物，去年夏天被害蟲(chóng)破壞了)”可知，上文講到了去年的情況。根據(jù)下文“Someoftheleavesweredying,soshecutthemoff.Butbecausemostoftheleavesonlyhadafewofthepests,shewasabletoremovethembytouchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol(酒精).(有些葉子快枯死了，所以她把它們剪掉了。但由于大多數(shù)葉子上只有少數(shù)害蟲(chóng)，她可以用一些外用酒精觸摸每只昆蟲(chóng)來(lái)去除它們)”可知，此處應(yīng)該在講述今年的情況。由此可知，E.Shesawthewhiteinsectshadcomebackthisyear.(她看到白色的昆蟲(chóng)今年又回來(lái)了)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A31．D32．B33．D34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了AdriaanWildschutt最近在三個(gè)月內(nèi)連續(xù)打破了1999年和2016年創(chuàng)下的兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，把自己寫(xiě)進(jìn)了南非田徑的史冊(cè)，他認(rèn)為是努力與自律成就了現(xiàn)在的自己。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，他在三個(gè)月內(nèi)連續(xù)打破了1999年和2016年創(chuàng)下的兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。A.agreed同意；B.intended計(jì)劃；C.managed設(shè)法做成；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“Whilequalifying(取得資格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain___2___,breakingtworecordswasa(n)___3___butgreatachievement.”可知，AdriaanWildschutt打破了兩項(xiàng)記錄，managetodosth.意為“完成（困難的事），做成某事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然獲得2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽資格是他的主要目標(biāo)，但打破兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)出人意料但偉大的成就。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.application申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句中“Whilequalifying(取得資格)fortheOlympicGamesinParis2024washismain”以及下文“Andhelooksforwardto___5___hiscountryonaglobalstage.”可知，AdriaanWildschutt想要獲得2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽資格，能夠站在全球賽場(chǎng)上比賽；由此可知，獲得2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽資格是AdriaanWildschutt的主要目標(biāo)。故選A。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然獲得2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的參賽資格是他的主要目標(biāo)，但打破兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄是一個(gè)出人意料但偉大的成就。A.professional職業(yè)的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.stressful緊張的。根據(jù)下文“andknowingthatmyhardworkpaidoffinsuchasurprisingwayisjoyful”可知打破兩項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄是AdriaanWildschutt之前沒(méi)有想到的，unexpected“出乎意料的，意想不到的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：憑借這樣的表現(xiàn)，Wildschutt在比