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黃岡市團(tuán)風(fēng)縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》深度自測(cè)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mygreatestinspirationisnotfromaworld-knownfigure,butfromtheperseveranceofa6-year-oldboy.Today,moststudentsare1atthebeach.Iamnotamongthem.2,Ihavedevotedthewholedaytomakingsurethiseventrunswonderfully.Afteranentiredayof3,Iamstandingatthestagehandingoutprizestotheirluckyrecipients.Amongthegolfersaremusicians,lawyersanddoctors,allofwhom4foronecommoncause:Ryan.Helookedupatmewithhissparklingeyesandsmiles.Thisishis5ofthankingmefordevotingthis6tohelpinghim.Then,though,Irealizedheshouldnotthankme,7Ishouldthankhim.Mycousin,Ryan,8withautism(自閉癥)fiveyearsago,didn'tknowwhathisfuturewouldmean9it.ButRyanworkshard,tryingtomakethesmallest10everyday.ItrytoputalittlebitofRyanintomy11.Wheneverfacedwithwhatseemsimpossible,I12howheismakingprogresseveryday.Inthepastsixyears,Ihavelearned13isnecessarytoachievemygoals,andthatwhatseemsoutofmyreachmaynotbeso14.Ryanhastaughtmeanotherimportantlesson:peopleshouldnotbejudgedbywhattheycannot15.SofarI'vewitnessedactsofcrueltyagainstthosewhoare16onadailybasis.Ryanisaprime17ofhowpeoplewhomaybedifferentarestillasworthyasothers.Sincehisdiagnosis,Ihave18judgingpeopleandtriedtogetothersaroundmetodothesame.Ryanwouldnever19somebodybecausehedoesn'tlikethewayhe/shelooksordresses.Hewelcomesallpeopleintohislife,andI20myselfbecauseIhavelearnedtodothesame.1、A.enjoyingB.behavingC.introducingD.practising2、A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead3、A.swimmingB.studyingC.golfingD.performing4、A.a(chǎn)skedB.trainedC.thankedD.gathered5、A.wayB.proofC.needD.dream6、A.dayB.tripC.prizeD.standard7、A.orB.forC.butD.though8、A.connectedB.comparedC.a(chǎn)ssistedD.diagnosed9、A.a(chǎn)partfromB.becauseofC.despiteD.like10、A.a(chǎn)rrangementB.devotionC.progressD.preparation11、A.homeB.lifeC.scheduleD.pleasure12、A.workoutB.pointoutC.a(chǎn)pproveofD.thinkof13、A.intelligenceB.a(chǎn)ssistanceC.educationD.perseverance14、A.farB.commonC.specialD.simple15、A.tellB.controlC.shareD.imagine16、A.determinedB.importantC.differentD.devoted17、A.forceB.targetC.exampleD.trend18、A.a(chǎn)dmittedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated19、A.dislikeB.a(chǎn)cceptC.forgiveD.understand20、A.prideB.rewardC.criticizeD.experienceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Astheinternationaldemandfornarrative(敘事的)film/TVcontentcontinuestoincreasewithpopularstreamingserviceslikeNetflixandothersthetwoquestionsthencome:willthecominggenerationsreceivemostoftheirentertainmentthroughvisualmeansratherthanthroughthewrittenwordandwillsuchanincreaseofnarrativefilm/TVreducetheimportanceofreading?Growingexamplesofthistrendincludethediminishment(減少)offictioninthecommoncore(核心的)curriculum,theever-risingcultureofcomputergames,thewaveofstreamingservicesofwideinternationalreach,andmoviesfilledwithspecialeffectsmadeforchildrenandteenagers.Normustweignoretheeconomicdangersthatlieaheadforthewrittenword.Thenarrativefilmindustryisamoneymakerthatdwarfs(使相形見(jiàn)絀)thepublishingindustry.Theotherunderlyingquestion,ofcourse,is“doesitreallymatterifthewrittenwordbowstotheworldoffilm/TV?”Frommypointofview,anydiminishmentoffictiondeliveredbywordsisalossformankind.Thereisnogreaterhumanfeaturethantheimagination.Itliesattheverysoulofthehumanspecies.Itisthebrain’smostpowerfulengine.Itistheessentialmuscleoflifeandlikeallmusclesitmustbeexercisedandstrengthened.Writingandreadingaretheprincipaltoolsthatinspire,createandempowerourimagination.Anythingthatdiminishesthatpoweristheenemyofmankind.ItshouldbeknownthatIamnotopposedtonewmediaandtechnologicaladvances.Instead,Ihavealwaysfeltitnecessarytoadapttoadvancingtechnology.Infact,anumberofmynovelsareinvariousstagesofdevelopmentforfilm,TV,andlivestageproductions.Myhopeisthatthewrittenwordwillonlystandtobecomplemented(補(bǔ)充)byitsvisualcounterparts(對(duì)應(yīng)物),notpushedtotheedgeofextinction.Ofcourse,therearethosewhowillpresentargumentsforthesuperiorityofthemovingimageoverthewrittenword.Eachhasitsplace.Myargumentisforfindingtherightbalancebetweenitandthemovingimage.1、Inwhatwaydoesnarrativefilm/TVembarrassthewrittenword?A.Economicbenefits B.InternationalreachC.Culturalinfluence D.Educationalimportance2、Whydoestheauthorvaluetheroleofthewrittenword?A.Itstrengthensourmuscles. B.Ithelpssharpenimagination.C.Itdistinguishesmanfromeachother. D.Itpavesthewayfornarrativefilm/TV.3、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Cautious B.SkepticalC.Positive D.Critical4、What’stheauthorconcernedabout?A.Thefateofreading. B.Theextinctionoffiction.C.Theimpactofthewrittenword. D.Thefutureofthemovingimage.Text2AfterIvisitedmyeldersister’shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwithachildwas.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom’slittlepieceofheaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwithtraintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinuallygetridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinourapartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed“anything”atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturestoplaywith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom’splaythingstoonetoybasketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.IamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspacewhenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom’sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisaplacetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn’tfitisoftenweededouttocreatespace.Tomabsolutelylikesgoingtohisaunt’shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoesnotnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlivesfullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.1、ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister________.A.lovesbuyingtoysforherselfB.hasseveralchildrenC.livesinahousewithmanytoysD.doesn’tkeepherhousetidy2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weekendout”inparagraph3mean?A.removedB.washedC.storedD.played3、Thelastparagraphshowsthat________.A.thewriterwantstoliveinabighouseB.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhistoybasketC.Tomdoesn’tlikethetoysinhisaunt’shouseD.thewriter’srulesabouttoysworkoutverywelText3HearingFeelingsbehindWordsMostofusaretaughttopayattentiontowhatissaid—thewords.Wordsdoprovideuswithsomeinformation,butmeaningscomefromsomanyothersources.Soitwouldbedifficultforustohaveaneffectiveunderstandingifwerelytooheavilyonwordsalone.Wordsareusedtodescribeonlyasmallpartofthemanyideasweassociatewithanygivenmessage.Sometimeswecangaininsightintosomeofthoseassociationsifwelistenformorethanwords.Wedon’talwayssaywhatwemeanormeanwhatwesay.Sometimesourwordsdon’tmeananythingexcept“I’mlettingoffsomesteam.Idon’treallywantyoutopaycloseattentiontowhatI’msaying.JustpayattentiontowhatI’mfeeling.”Mostlywemeanseveralthingsatonce.Apersonwantingtopurchaseahousesaystothecurrentowner,“ThisstephastobefixedbeforeI’llbuy.”Theownersays,“It’sbeenlikethatforyears.”Actually,thestephasn’tbeenlikethatforyears,buttheunspokenmessageis:”Idon’twanttofixit.Weputupwithit.Whycan’tyou?”Themoreexpansivemeaningamessagecanbeobtainedbyexaminingwhosaidit,whenitoccurred,therelatedconditionsorsituation,andhowitwassaid.Whenamessageoccurscanalsodiscloseassociatedmeaning.Letusassumetwocouplesdoexactlythesameamountofkissingandarguing.Butonecouplealwayskissesafteranargumentandtheothercouplealwaysarguesafterakiss.Theorderingofthebehaviorsmaymeanmuchmorethanthefrequencyofthebehavior.Howaboutafriend’sunusuallyquietbehavior?Itmayonlybeunderstoodbynothingwhathappenedpreviouslyandthesituationsthatrequiredanabnormalamountofconfidence.Someresponsesmaybedirectlylinkedtoadevelopingpatternofresponsesandseemillogic.Forexample,apersonwhosays“No!”toaserialsofchargeslike“You’restupid,”“You’relazy,”and“You’redishonest,”mayalsosay“No!”andtrytojustifyhisorherresponseifthenextstatementis“Andyou’regoodlooking.”Wewoulddowelltolistenforhowmessagesarepresented.Thewords,“Itsurehasbeennicetohaveyouover,”canbesaidwithemphasisandexcitementorritualistically.Thephrasecanbesaidonceorrepeatedseveraltimes.Andthemeaningsweassociatewiththephrasewillchangeaccordingly.Sometimesifwesaysomethinginfrequentlyitassumesmoreimportance;sometimesthemorewesaysomethingthelessimportanceitassumes.1、Effectivecommunicationismadepossiblebetweentwoconversingpartnersif.A.theyuseproperwordstocarrytheirideasB.theybothspeaktrulyoftheirownfeelingsC.theytrytounderstandeachother’slanguageD.theyareabletoassociatemeaningwiththeirwords2、“I’mlettingoffsomesteam”inparagraph1means.A.I’mjustkidding B.I’mjustsayingtheoppositeC.I’mjustcallingyourattention D.I’mjustgivingoffsomesound3、Thehouse-owner’sexampleshowsthattheheactuallymeans.A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyearsB.hedoesn’tthinkitnecessarytofixthestepC.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfaultD.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared4、Theword“ritualistically”inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone.A.inawayofceremony B.withouttrueintentionC.withlessemphasis D.light-heartedlyText4EversinceIstartedmyfreshmanyearinanotherstate,I’verealizedthatpeoplemakemanyassumptionsaboutcollegestudents,manyofwhicharebasedonpartying.Evenmysociologyprofessorjokinglytoldourclass;“Ifyourmottoisn’t‘IampartyingthereforeIam,’you’recollegeingwrong.”WheneverIsaypartyingisn’tfun,Igetthesameresponse;wide-eyedstares,droppedjawsandaresounding“Seriously?”whichmakesmefeellikeI’mbeingjudged.Don’tgetmewrong–I’vetriedtoenjoydancinginhot,crowdedspacestoloudrapmusic.Butatlast,I’vealwaysescapedtoanemptycomerwhiletryingtoignorerude,crazypeople.IwonderedifIwasweirdforwantingtostayinonaFridaynighttoreadabook.IevenquestionedwhetherornotIwaslivingthe“authentic”collegeexperience.“Maybeyou-ashyboy-justneedtogooutmore.”Friendshavesaid.Suggestionslikethesemakemethinkaboutfood.Haveyouevertastedsomethingthatsomeoneelsereallylikesandyoudon’t?Whenthathappenstome,Ihaveahabitofeatingmorehopingthatitwilleventuallytastegood.Doesthateverwork?No.Forme,partyingisalotlikethat.FromwhatIcantell,I’mjustnotafan.I’mnottryingtosetmyselfapart-Ijusthaveadifferentdefinitionoffun.Asyoubegintothinkaboutyourpresentcollegelife,Ihopethishelpsyourealizethatthereisn’tjustonewaytoexperiencecollegelife.Someturnupatapartytorelax.Iturntoagoodbook.Whichoptionhaveyoumadeincollege?Andremember:collegeisaplacewhereyoucankeepyourselforiginally.Itmeansnotgoingwiththeflowandmeansfiguringoutwhatyouwantforyourself,originatingyourownvaluesandthinkingawaytowardsyourfuturesuccess.1、(小題1)Whatshouldcollegelifebelikeinmostpeopledopinion?A.Makingassumptionsispartofcollegelife.B.Everyonewilldosomethingwrongincollege.C.Collegestudentsareinvolvedinpartying.D.Collegeprofessorsseldomjokecollegestudents.2、(小題2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcollegeparties?A.Comfortable.B.BoringC.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.3、(小題3)Theauthortalksaboutfoodinthefourthparagraphbecause________.A.helikeseatingtastyfoodatparties.B.thereismuchfoodatcollegeparties.C.hewantstocomparefoodtoparties.D.heisreallyafoodfan.4、(小題4)Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethispassage?A.Toremindcollegestudentsofwhatcollegemeans.B.Tointroducewhatsubjectstudentscanlearnincollege.C.Tosharesomegoodchoicesmostcollegestudentshavemade.D.To-showhisstrongsupportlothepresentcollegelife.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildmanHewillnotgiveupuntilhe1.(come)face-to-facewiththecreatureHebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming2.(fascinate)bythewildmanArmedwithacamera,he3.(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature’swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand4.(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycavesTohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,5.thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtimeSofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman’s6.(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints(腳印)Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen7.(time)However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend8.thereisalackofconcreteevidenceButZhangJianxing9.(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrongTohimit’sjust10.matteroftimeAsweallknow,theGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest1.(sight)intheworld---thelongestwallintheworld,which2.(consider)thesymbolofChinaandthewisdomofChinesepeopleWith3.longhistoryofmorethan2300years,the“LongWall”wasbuiltindifferentareasbydifferentdynasties4.(protect)theirterritorial(領(lǐng)土的)bordersDuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany5.(interest)legendsandstories,suchasMengJiangNüweepingovertheGreatWall,asad6.romanticlovestoryToday,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace7.interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworldPerhapsthemost8.(wide)famousadvertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao:“He9.hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman,”Actually,sincetheGreatWallwasopenedtothepublic,hundredsofmillionsofvisitors10.(be)toitsvarioussectionsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthecustomeralwaysright?1、Shoppingisverymuchapartofacountry’sculture,andattitudestoshoppingandconsumersvaryfromcountrytocountryjustasmuchasclimateortasteinfood.RecenteconomichardshiphasgiventheconsumersincreasedpowerinEuropebecauseshopkeepersfighttowintheirshareofreduceddisposable(可支配的)income.Thishasmeantfailingprices,plentyofspecialoffersandare-examinationofwhatcustomerservicereallymeans.2、InrestaurantsinthesouthoftheUSA,forexample,waiterscompliment(恭維)youonyourclothes,askaboutyourday,complimentyouonyourwisdomofyourorderandthenreturneverytenminutestorefillyourglassandmakesurethateverythingistoyoursatisfaction.Anyonewhohaswaited30minutestobeservedinarestaurantmaypossiblydreamofsuchcustomerservice.3、Asafact,differentnationalitiesexpectdifferenttypesofservice.Asafriendofmineoncetoldme,"BytheendofeveningIhadspentasmuchtimetalkingtothewaiterastomywife."AChinese-AmericanfriendlovestellingpeopleabouthowherChinesemothershopsforclothes.Firstofallshewaitsuntiltheyareonsale.4、Andlatershefindssomesmallfaultwiththeproductanddemandsafurtherreduction.Sheneverbuysanythingattheregularprice.Couldyouimaginetryingsuchwaysindepartmentstoresinothercountries?Attitudestoserviceare,ofcourse,affectedbyemployers’attitudestotheirworkers.AsAmericanwaitersheavilydependontips,theyhavetoprovidemoreservice.Butisthisfair?5、Itmightnotbeacaseof“Isthecustomeralwaysright?”butacaseof“Howmuchserviceisitfairtoexpect?”A.PeopleoftenpointtoAmericaasanexampleofgoodcustomerservice.B.Itisaquestionofexpectations.C.DowethinkitisfairtoaskshopassistantstoworklateeveningsoronSundays?D.Thensheasksforadiscountuntilshegetsanevenbetterprice.E.Theanswer,itseems,dependsonwhichcountryyouarein.F.Thewayweshopshowsthewaywegetalongwithotherpeople.G.However,doEuropeansreallywantUSstyleserviceIt’sOKtohaveupsanddownsinyourfeeling,buthavinglowself-esteemisn’tOK.Feelinglikeyou’renotimportantcanmakeyousadandcankeepyoufromtryingnewthings.1、Havin
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