外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二講義Module55.3Word版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．核心單詞①replacevt.代替；取代②evidencen.證據(jù)③culturaladj.文化的④reviewn.評(píng)論⑤foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立“-ce”結(jié)尾的n.變?yōu)椤?t”結(jié)尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different④patience→patient⑤distance→distant⑥significance→significant2．拓展單詞①delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→delightn.&vt.(使)高興；(使)快樂(lè)②beliefn.信念；信條→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的③financialadj.金融的→financen.金融；財(cái)政④producevt.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→productionn.創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)→productn.產(chǎn)品→productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的“高興”家族①delightn.&vt.(使)高興；(使)喜悅delightedadj.欣喜的；高興的delightfuladj.令人高興的②happyadj.愉快的；高興的happinessn.快樂(lè)；幸福③joyn.歡樂(lè)；高興joyfuladj.快樂(lè)的；高興的3．閱讀單詞①astronomern．天文學(xué)家②fann.(電影等的)迷③telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡④royaladj.皇家的；皇室的⑤amateuradj.業(yè)余的⑥economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)與“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”相關(guān)的常見(jiàn)名詞薈萃①amateur業(yè)余選手②professional職業(yè)選手③champion冠軍④athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員⑤captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)⑥r(nóng)eferee裁判員⑦coach教練員Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．now_that既然2．believe_in相信3．e_on趕緊；加油4．concentrate_on集中于……5．be_similar_to和……相似6．get_out_of從……出來(lái)；擺脫；戒除7．be_delighted_to_do_sth.很高興做某事e短語(yǔ)①eon加油；得了吧；趕快②eup被提出③eout出版④efrom來(lái)自，始于⑤eoff脫落Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswas_lookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文愛(ài)好者戴維·貝茨在用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。2．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次看見(jiàn)外星人登陸月球嗎？3．Youcan'tbeserious!你不可能是認(rèn)真的！篇章理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．InBritain,thepopularnewspapersareintendedfor________.A．royalfamilyB．politiciansC．famouspeopleD．generalreaders答案：D2．IfyouwanttolearnofthepositionofBritishgovernmentonIranproblems,you'llread________.A．TheSunB．TheTimesC．TheNewYorkDailyD．a(chǎn)nypopularnewspaper答案：B3．Americannewspapersareeasytorememberbecause________.A．theyhavethenamesoftheplaceswheretheyaremadeB．theyhavesimplenamesC．theyhavelivelynamesD．wecantellthecontentsbytheirnames答案：A4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________inthistext.A．theBritishandAmericannewspapersB．thedifferencebetweenqualitypressandpopularpressC．whatkindofnewspapersweshouldreadaccordingtowhatweneedD．themostfamousnewspapersinBritainandAmerica答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)1．replacevt.代替，取代；放回原處Inthefirstsentence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.(教材P44)在第一句中，單詞when可用assoonas代替。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.工廠(chǎng)用機(jī)器人替換了大多數(shù)的工人。歸納拓展(1)replace...with...用……代替……replace...as...取代……成為……(2)replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takeone'splace代替某人或某物，取代某人/某物(3)inplaceofsb./sth.＝inone'splace代替某人/某物Hereplacedthebookintheshelf.他把書(shū)放回到書(shū)架上。Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingtheplaceofchemicals.控制害蟲(chóng)的自然方法目前正在取代化學(xué)藥品。GeorgereplacedEdwardascaptain.喬治接任愛(ài)德華當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。溫馨提示：(1)replace是動(dòng)詞，而inplaceof或inone'splace只是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(2)instead是副詞，意為“代替”，單獨(dú)使用位于句首或句尾，而insteadof＝inplaceof是介詞短語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練?1.語(yǔ)法填空①Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacement(replace)forsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefresh(使恢復(fù)精力)yourbody.②Theresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswith/bynewelectronics(電子設(shè)備)thatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.2．完成句子①I(mǎi)'msurenothingcanreplace/take_the_place_of(代替)amother'sloveintheworld,andevenmoneyorpowercannot,either.②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbe_replaced_with/by(被……取代)amodernhotelornot.③Hedidtheworkin_place_of(代替)hisbrotherbecausehisbrotherwasill.2．delightedadj.高興的，快樂(lè)的“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina，”hesaid,“andI'mdelightedtobehere.”(教材P45)他說(shuō)：“這是我第一次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)，很高興能來(lái)到這里?！盚eisdelightedthatyouarewellagain.他很高興你已康復(fù)。歸納拓展(1)bedelightedat/with/bysth.對(duì)……感到高興bedelightedtodosth.高興地做某事bedelightedthat...因……而高興(2)delightvt.使高興；使快樂(lè)n.高興；快樂(lè)delightsb.withsth.以某物使某人高興toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高興的是with/indelight高興地，快樂(lè)地takedelightin以……為樂(lè)(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(delightedadj.,delightfuladj.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([被動(dòng)意義]感到快樂(lè)的,[主動(dòng)意義]令人快樂(lè)的))Ishallbedelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。Thewomanwasdelightedattherecoveryofherstolenjewels.那位婦人對(duì)找回被盜的珠寶感到非常高興。Undertheinfluenceofhissister,hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.受姐姐熏陶，他愛(ài)好繪畫(huà)。Heplayedadelightfulmelodyonhisflute.他用笛子吹奏了一首歡快的曲子。即學(xué)即練?1.語(yǔ)法填空①Worriedbutdelighted(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplacewherehethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.②Today,apieceofgoodnewsdelighted(delight)Lily.Whenclassbegan,themathsteacherwasdelightedto_tell(tell)thewholeclass,“Tomyjoy,everyonehasdoneanexcellentjobinthetest,andLilygetsfullmarks.Thisisadelighful(delight)result;letLilyshareherexperiencewithus.”2.單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)'mdelightfultoknowthatyou'reingtoChina,thecountrythatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisiting.delightful→delighted②Itisatrulydelightedplace,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.delighted→delightful3．getoutof從……出來(lái)；逃避；規(guī)避；擺脫；戒除；從……中探聽(tīng)到/得到/獲取Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(教材P45)他們走出飛船。歸納拓展getoutof(1)離開(kāi)Thedoorlockedaccidentally,andIcouldn'tgetoutofthebathroom.門(mén)無(wú)意中鎖上了，結(jié)果我無(wú)法從浴室里出來(lái)。(2)取出；拔出Canyougetthisnailoutofthewall?你能拔出墻上這顆釘子嗎？(3)從(車(chē)上)下來(lái)Theycan'tgetthecasesandbagsoutoftheplanefaster.他們無(wú)法更快地從飛機(jī)上把這些箱子和包裹搬下來(lái)。(4)獲取Unfortunately，Igotnothingoutofhispoorlecture.糟糕的是，我從他那差勁的講座中什么也沒(méi)有學(xué)到。(5)忘掉或去除(習(xí)慣等)Joiningagroupwillhelptogetyououtofthehabit.加入一個(gè)小組將有助你改掉這種習(xí)慣。(6)避免做某事；逃避；擺脫IwishIcouldgetoutofgoingtothatceremony.我希望我能不參加那儀式。即學(xué)即練?英譯漢①HowcanIaccumulateenoughcashtogetoutofdebt?我怎么才能攢足錢(qián)還清債務(wù)呢？②Iwasscreamingatthemtogetoutofmyhouse.我尖叫著讓他們離開(kāi)我的家。③Hemusthaveeinsidetogetoutofthecold.他肯定是進(jìn)來(lái)避寒的。④Themeetingwentonlateandhewantedtogetoutofitsoon.會(huì)開(kāi)得太晚了，_他想早點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。4．partn.角色；部分Howdidyougetthepart？(教材P47)你是如何得到這個(gè)角色的？常用結(jié)構(gòu)playapartin...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色takepartin...參加……①I(mǎi)nthenewproduction,Iwillplaythepartofapoliceman.在這部新作品中，我將扮演警察的角色。②NowadaysChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.現(xiàn)在中國(guó)在世界上擔(dān)負(fù)著越來(lái)越重要的角色。即學(xué)即練?單句改錯(cuò)①Althoughheisyoung,heplaysimportantpartintheactivity.plays后加an②Sheplaysanactivepartforlocalpolitics.for→in漫畫(huà)助記Althoughhewasafatman,hetookpartinthelongrace.雖然他是一個(gè)胖子，但他還是參加了長(zhǎng)跑比賽。5.believein相信；信任；信賴(lài)Youdon'tbelieveinaliens,doyou?你不相信有外星人，是吧？[用法分析]believein表示對(duì)某人的信任或?qū)φ胬怼⒅鲝?、宗教的信仰，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Theybelieveinlettingchildrenmaketheirownmistakes.他們相信讓孩子們自己出錯(cuò)有好處。歸納拓展believev.相信；信任；認(rèn)為，表示相信某物的真實(shí)性或某人的話(huà)，后接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)，也可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……beliefn.信念；信條；信心；信任disbeliefn.不相信；不信任beyondbelief難以置信的Ibelieveinyou,soIbelievewhatyousaid.我信任你，因此我相信你說(shuō)的話(huà)。即學(xué)即練?1.語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisourbelief(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoamoreprosperous(繁榮的)economy.②Ibelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofourcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.2．選擇填空：believe/believeinAsisknowtoall,heishonest.That'swhyIbelieve_inhimallthetime.ButthistimeIdon'tbelievehim.6．evidencen.證據(jù)；根據(jù)；人證，物證，證詞Butthere'ssomeinterestingevidence.(教材P48)但是這兒有一些有趣的證據(jù)。[用法分析]本句中evidence為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“根據(jù)，證據(jù)”，另外evidence還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“證明；表明”。①Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我們找到了進(jìn)一步證實(shí)這個(gè)理論的科學(xué)根據(jù)。②Shewasnotcalculatingandevidencednospecificinterestinmoney.她沒(méi)什么心計(jì)，而且能感覺(jué)出她對(duì)錢(qián)沒(méi)什么興趣。常用結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisevidencethat...有……的證據(jù)giveevidence(在法庭上)提供證據(jù)，作證歸納拓展evidentadj.明顯的；明白的Itisevidentthat...＝Itisclear/obviousthat...(很)顯然……evidentlyadv.顯然地即學(xué)即練?語(yǔ)法填空①Thatwasnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly,butitwasevidentthatStevengrewtorespectMrRowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.②Allthescientificevidence(evident)showsthatanincreasingamountofcarbondioxideresultsintheriseoftheearth'stemperature.7．concentrateon集中于，專(zhuān)心于Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotographsandconcentrateonnewsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,andnewsabouttheBritishroyalfamily.(教材P49)它們有著大字號(hào)標(biāo)題和很多巨幅照片，關(guān)注名人的新聞、事件，還有英國(guó)王室的新聞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把……集中于(做)某事concentrateone'sattentionon集中注意力于……Ifyoudon'tconcentrateonyourwork,you'llbedismissed.如果你不集中精力于工作，你會(huì)被解雇。歸納拓展concentrationn.專(zhuān)心；專(zhuān)注Welackedconcentrationanditcostusthegoalandthegame.我們注意力不夠集中，結(jié)果丟了球，輸了比賽。即學(xué)即練?單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．②ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonthemusic.③Absorbedinherwork,shedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.④Don'tliveinthepast,andyoushouldfocusyourmindonthefuture.漫畫(huà)助記Themusicoutsidemadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudies.外面的音樂(lè)讓她無(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。8.foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.(教材P49)創(chuàng)刊于1964年的《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》是最成功的通俗報(bào)。歸納拓展foundationn.地基；基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)foundern.創(chuàng)建者，發(fā)起人易混辨析found/putup/build/setupfound多指“創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建”組織、團(tuán)體或機(jī)構(gòu)。putup表示“建造；搭起；舉起；豎立；張貼”。build一般指“建造”建筑物和機(jī)械等，對(duì)象常為建筑物、道路、船舶、飛機(jī)等。setup表示“建立；成立”某一組織、機(jī)構(gòu)或團(tuán)體時(shí)，常相當(dāng)于found；表示“搭建”時(shí)，常相當(dāng)于putup。即學(xué)即練?1.語(yǔ)法填空①ChinahaslaunchedtheTiangong-2SpaceLaboratoryonSeptember15,2016,whichwilllayasolidfoundation(found)forthebuildingofourfuturemannedspacestation.②TheancientcivilizationsofCentralAmericaandLatinAmericawerefoundedoncorn.2．結(jié)合found的用法完成句子①HarvardUniversity,founded_in_1636(創(chuàng)辦于1636年),istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.②Agoodrelationshipshouldbe_founded_on(建立在……基礎(chǔ)上)trust.Besides,moneyshouldn'tbethe_foundation_of_friendship(友誼的基礎(chǔ))．,9．producevt.生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)造，制造IntheUnitedStates,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced(forexample,TheNewYorkTimes)．(教材P49)在美國(guó)，報(bào)紙名稱(chēng)通常以出版地城市的名字命名(例如《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》)。歸納拓展producen.產(chǎn)品(側(cè)重農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)productn.產(chǎn)物；產(chǎn)品(側(cè)重工業(yè)產(chǎn)品)productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量producern.生產(chǎn)者；制造者；制片人productiveadj.能產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的productivityn.生產(chǎn)率①Theplaceisfamousforitsdairyproduce.這個(gè)地方以生產(chǎn)乳制品而出名。②Thepanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.該公司正竭力為其新產(chǎn)品尋找買(mǎi)主。即學(xué)即練?1.用produce的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume(消費(fèi))．②Theproduceroftheplayisthepersoninchargeofitsrehearsal(排練)andperformance.2．單句寫(xiě)作作為一項(xiàng)政策，它并未產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果。(desired)As_a_policy,_it_did_not_produce_the_desired_effect.漫畫(huà)助記Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.鐵與水和空氣產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)而生銹。知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解——重點(diǎn)句型1．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(教材P45)昨晚正當(dāng)業(yè)余天文愛(ài)好者大衛(wèi)·貝茨透過(guò)望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球時(shí)，他突然大吃一驚。wasdoing...when...正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……。when表示“這時(shí)突然”。Theywerehavingameetingwhenanoldmanbrokein.他們正在開(kāi)會(huì)這時(shí)有個(gè)老人進(jìn)來(lái)了。歸納拓展when作并列連詞時(shí)的常用句型：(1)was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……(2)was/wereabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……(3)hadjustdonesth.when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)(突然)……(4)was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我剛要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)下雨了。IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.我剛把蝸牛的事忘得一干二凈，這時(shí)羅伯特突然提出一定要我留下來(lái)吃晚飯。溫馨提示：when作并列連詞時(shí)通常用于幾個(gè)比較固定的句型中，在審讀題干進(jìn)行判定時(shí)要緊盯固定句型中的標(biāo)志性詞：bedoing,beaboutto,onthepointof,hadjustdone等。即學(xué)即練?完成句子①他剛睡著鈴就響了。Hardlyhad_he_gone_to_sleep_whenthephonerang.②我正要出門(mén)，有客來(lái)訪(fǎng)。Iwas_about_to_leave_whensomeonecametovisitme.③他正笑著的時(shí)候，突然門(mén)開(kāi)了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。Hewas_smiling_whensuddenlythedooropenedandhiswifecamein.④教練正要放棄比賽時(shí)，我們隊(duì)突然得了兩分。Thecoachwasonthepointofgiving_up_whenourteamscoredtwopoints.2.Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他第一次看見(jiàn)外星人登陸月球嗎？[句式分析]This/Itisthefirsttime(that)．..“這是……第一次做……”。在這個(gè)句型中，thefirsttime后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞為was時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[用法分析]Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)．..句型表示“這是某人第一/第二……次做某事”。使用該句型時(shí)需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)該句型中的It可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境換成This或That。(2)that引導(dǎo)的從句為定語(yǔ)從句，其中引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略。(3)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須用完成時(shí)：如果主句中be動(dòng)詞是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句中be動(dòng)詞是was，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。①Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeentoGuilin.這是我第一次去桂林。②Thatwasthelasttime(that)Ihadseenhim.那是我最后一次見(jiàn)到他。歸納拓展time常用句型：It'stimeforsth.是做……的時(shí)候了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)該做……了It's(high)time＋that從句該……了(that從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。)Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子們?cè)撍X(jué)了。即學(xué)即練?1.語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)t'stimeforusto_get(get)downtostudy.②ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad_seen(see)suchanamazingthing.2．完成句子到了我們?cè)摬扇?yán)厲措施保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。It's(high)timethatweshould_take/took_strict_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.[詞語(yǔ)積累]①dailyadj.日常的，每日的daily還可作名詞，意為“日?qǐng)?bào)”，如ChinaDaily《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。②carry在此處意為“刊登，登載”。③financialadj.金融的④reviewn．評(píng)論film/bookreviews影評(píng)/書(shū)評(píng)⑤beknownas被稱(chēng)作……⑥headlinen．(新聞報(bào)道等的)標(biāo)題⑦concentrateon集中注意力于……⑧royaladj.皇家的；皇室的⑨politiciann．政治家⑩businessmann．商人?found(founded,founded)vt.建立；創(chuàng)立?producevt.創(chuàng)作?besimilarto和……相似besimilarin在……方面相似[核心素養(yǎng)鏈接·文化采風(fēng)]《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》(TheNewYorkTimes)有相當(dāng)高的影響力，是美國(guó)高級(jí)報(bào)紙、嚴(yán)肅刊物的代表，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)?yè)碛辛己玫墓帕蜋?quán)威性。其創(chuàng)始人是亨利·賈維斯·雷蒙德(HenryJarvisRaymond)和喬治·瓊斯(GeorgeJones)。《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》很少首先報(bào)道一個(gè)事件，假如它真的首先報(bào)道一個(gè)事件的話(huà)，那么這個(gè)報(bào)道的可靠性是非常高的，因此世界上其他報(bào)紙和新聞社往往直接視它為新聞來(lái)源。2016年4月18日及2017年4月10日，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》都獲得了普利策國(guó)際報(bào)道獎(jiǎng)。2018年4月16日，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》自由撰稿人JakeHalpern和自由漫畫(huà)家MichaelSloan榮獲2018年度普利策獎(jiǎng)社論漫畫(huà)獎(jiǎng)。Daily①NewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitypress(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularpress.Qualitynewspapershavehomeandinternationalnews,andsportsandculturalevents.Theyalsocarry②financial③reports,travelnewsandbookandfilmreviews④.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownas⑤tabloids.Theyhavelargeheadlines⑥，alotofbigphotographsandconcentrateon⑦newsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,andnewsabouttheBritishroyal⑧family.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchaspoliticians⑨，lawyersandbusinessmen⑩.TheSun,founded?in1964【1】，isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayanditsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.【1】foundedin1964為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾TheSun，可轉(zhuǎn)換為定語(yǔ)從句whichwasfoundedin1964。IntheUnitedStates,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced?【2】(forexample,TheNewYorkTimes).Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloidnewspapers,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilarto?Britishtabloids【3】．【2】wheretheyareproduced為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,where可換為inwhich。【3】whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞tabloidnewspapers。[課文翻譯]英國(guó)和美國(guó)的日?qǐng)?bào)英國(guó)的報(bào)紙可以分為“高品質(zhì)報(bào)紙”(比較嚴(yán)肅的報(bào)紙)和“通俗類(lèi)報(bào)紙”。高品質(zhì)報(bào)紙上有國(guó)內(nèi)外新聞、體育賽事和文化動(dòng)態(tài)。它們也刊登財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道、旅游信息、書(shū)評(píng)和影評(píng)。通俗類(lèi)報(bào)紙也稱(chēng)作“小報(bào)”。它們有大標(biāo)題和大量的大幅照片，并將注意力集中在有關(guān)名人的新聞事件和英國(guó)皇室新聞上?！短┪钍繄?bào)》是最著名的高品質(zhì)報(bào)紙。它始于1785年。其讀者包括政治家、律師和商人等重要人物。創(chuàng)辦于1964年的《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》，是最成功的通俗類(lèi)報(bào)紙。每天大約有400萬(wàn)人閱讀此報(bào)，其銷(xiāo)量比其他任何日?qǐng)?bào)(的銷(xiāo)量)都大。在美國(guó)，報(bào)紙通常冠以其出版所在的城市的名字(如：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》)。你可以在全國(guó)各地買(mǎi)到幾家更大的報(bào)紙。美國(guó)也有許多類(lèi)似于英國(guó)小報(bào)那樣的報(bào)紙，如《紐約每日新聞》。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hedidn'tgiveanyevidence(證據(jù))tosupporthisidea.2．Thedelighted(高興的)boyrushedin,laughing.3．Theband'snewalbumhasreceivedgoodreviews(評(píng)論)．4．Hewantstoknowaboutthecultural(文化的)backgroundofthenovel.5．Heholdsthebelief(信念)thathewillbesuccessfulsomeday.6．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立)onOctober1,1949.7．Heissopoorthatheneedsfinancial(金融的)helptofinishhisschooling.8．Heproduced(創(chuàng)作)anewplaylastweek.9．Ihopetogotothemooninaspaceship(宇宙飛船)inthefuture.10．Actors(演員)fromHongKongwillgiveusperformancesnextweek.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—Ibelievewherethereisawill,thereisaway.—Yourbelief(believe)willsurelymakeyousuccessful.2．Ourpanywasfounded(found)in2000.Thatistosay,ithasahistoryofmorethan10years.3．Hehopestofindthemoneyto_produce(produce)afilmaboutpandas.4．Ican'ttellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iamtoseeyou.5．Theworrywasthatconcentrating(concentrate)onthebestwouldstopthatprogressinfuture.Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Itisimportantforeverybodytoobeytrafficrules.Thisafternoononmywaytohomefromwork,Isawaaccidenthappen.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtriestostop,buthedrovetoofast.Hehitthegirlandfellthemotorbike.Thegirlwasbadinjuredandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodo.Iimmediatelyrantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicereached.Theysenthertohospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhileshewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodrivefast.答案：Itisimportantforeverybodytoobeytrafficrules.Thisafternoononmywayhomefromwork,Isaweq\o(a,\s\do10(an))accidenthappen.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileq\o(e,\s\do10(when))ayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtrieeq\o(s,\s\do10(tried))tostop,buthedrovetoofast.Hehitthegirlandfelleq\o(∧,\s\do10(off))themotorbike.Thegirlwasbaeq\o(d,\s\do10(badly))injuredandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhoeq\o(w,\s\do10(what))todo.Iimmediatelyrantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicereacheeq\o(d,\s\do10(arrived)).Theysenthertohospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemaeq\o(n,\s\do10(policemen))talkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilesheq\o(e,\s\do10(he))wastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodrivefast.課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Module5SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thepolitician(政治家)wasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.2．Thisbandisveryimportantforthecultural(文化的)lifeofthecity.3．Londonisoneoftheimportantfinancial(金融的)centersoftheworld.4．Teacherswillneverbereplaced(代替)by/withputersintheclassroom.5．Theteacherwasdelighted(高興的)thatallthestudentshadpassedthetest.6．Hisnewbookpublishedlastmonthgotgoodreviews(評(píng)論)．7．Sheproduced(創(chuàng)作)aTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.8．Hesaidhewasn'tthereatthattime,buthehadnoevidence(證據(jù))．9．Iamanamateur(業(yè)余的)photographer,soIonlytakephotosinmysparetime.10．Thepany,founded(創(chuàng)立)in2003,isoneofthemostfamouspanies.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Astudyofaprehistoricdogthatwasburied(埋葬)withtwopeopleshowsthattheanimalhadexperiencedseveralbouts(發(fā)作)ofapossiblydeadlyillness.Thefactitsurvivedthemsuggestsitsownerscaredfortheirdogasapet.TheBonn-OberkasseldogwasdiscoveredacenturyagoinGermany.Itwasburiedalongsidetheremainsofamaninhis40sandawomaninher20s.Allareabout14,200yearsold.Amonideaisthatprehistorichumanstraineddogstoputthemtowork.Maybethefirstdogshelped,withhunting(捕獵),guardedhousesorwereusedtocarrythings.However,JanssensandotherresearchersatGhentUniversityinBelgiumsaythereisapossibilitythatwetraineddogssimplybecausewelikedhavingthemaspets.Theirstudyofthedogshowsitwasinterriblehealth.Althoughonlyabout7monthsoldwhenitdied,thedoghadexperiencedthreeperiodsofseriousillnesswhenitwasbetween19and23weeksold.“Thefirstboutwouldhavebeenenoughtobedeadlytomostdogsinthewild，”saysJanssens.“Thencametwootherbouts,andthepossibilitythattheanimalwouldhavesurvivedwithouthumanhelpisvery,verylow.”Theresearchersarguethatthesickdogwouldhavebeenunabletodoanyusefulwork.Infact,keepingitalivewasprobablyanunpleasanttaskforitsowners.Itssurvivalsuggeststhatitsownersfeltfriendship,justlikeamoderndogowner.“Thisisthefirsttimewehavefoundevidence(證據(jù))tosuggestthatdogsweretreatedwithoutexpectationofanyusefulness，”saysJanssens.Friendshipmayhavehelpeddrivedogtraining,saysMietjeGermonpréattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencesinBrussels.“Babywolvescouldhavebeenkepttoprovidepany，”shesays.“Thisraisingofbabywolvesaspetscouldhavebeenasteppingstoneonthewaytothetrainingofthedog.”Itisimportantthatthedogwasburied,saysPatShipmanatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)最早馴養(yǎng)狗可能是為了將其當(dāng)做寵物。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheburiedprehistoricdog?A．Itwasraisedasapet.B．Itwasgoodathunting.C．Itwaskepttoguardhouses.D．Itcouldmunicatewellwithhumans.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Thefactitsurvivedthemsuggestsitsownerscaredfortheirdogasapet.”可知答案。2．Whatdidthestudyofthedogshow?A．Itdiedofaninjury.B．Itwasstrictlytrained.C．Itwasquiteoldwhenitdied.D．Itpossiblyreceivedhumanhelp.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“thepossibilitythattheanimalwouldhavesurvivedwithouthumanhelpisvery,verylow.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗很可能得到了人類(lèi)的幫助才幸存下來(lái)。3．WhatdidJanssensthinkoftheBonn-Oberkasseldog'sowners?A．Strong-minded.B．Hard-working.C．Cheerful.D．Caring.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Itssurvivalsuggeststhatitsownersfeltfriendship,justlikeamoderndogowner.”可知，狗的主人是很體貼的。4．Whatdidprehistorichumans'buryingdogssuggestaccordingtoPatShipman?A．Theyhaddeepfeelingsfordogs.B．Theyfollowedspecialculturaltraditions.C．Theyplacedimportanceonanimaldeaths.D．Theyraiseddogsdifferentlyfromotheranimals.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Whenyoustartburyinganimals,itmeansaspecialrelationshipofsomekind.”可知，史前人類(lèi)埋葬狗意味著他們與狗之間存在深厚的感情。Ⅲ.完形填空Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel.Weweresayinggoodbye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(過(guò)渡的)timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedtogivehimsome__2__words.However,nothingcamefrommy__3__andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment__4__.Pastmemoriescame__5__onme.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschoolbusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.He__6__meashedidnow,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay？”Andthenhewalkedupthe__7__ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebusdroveaway.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar__8__appeared.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__9__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words__10__me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose__11__momentsinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways__12__neverhearinghimputhis__13__intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmyhandssweatingandmythroattightening.Whywasitso__14__totellasonanythingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords__15__.“Daniel，”Isaid，“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsurewhetherheunderstoodwhatI__16__.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplestopped,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,__17__mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIcould__18__wasthestubble(須茬)onhischinashisface__19__againstmine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“如果能選擇，我還會(huì)選你作我兒子，”一句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)，卻是那樣的暖心?！皭?ài)在心頭口難開(kāi)”，每當(dāng)兒子要開(kāi)始一種新的生活的時(shí)候，作者都想跟兒子說(shuō)幾句心里話(huà)給他加油打氣。但是，每到這樣的時(shí)候，作者都會(huì)語(yǔ)塞。1．A.spendB．representC．entertainD．start答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的“InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrance”可知，兒子即將飛往法國(guó)開(kāi)啟不一樣的生活。spend度過(guò)，花費(fèi)；represent代表，象征；entertain娛樂(lè)；start開(kāi)始。故選D。2．A.amusingB．a(chǎn)stonishingC．meaningfulD．convincing答案與解析：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__9__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife”可知，作者想告訴兒子一些有意義的話(huà)。amusing有趣的，好玩的；astonishing驚人的，令人驚訝的；meaningful有意義的；convincing令人信服的，有說(shuō)服力的。故選C。3．A.headB．lipsC．thoughtsD．mind答案與解析：B考查名詞。此處表示作者終究還是沒(méi)有說(shuō)出一句話(huà)。head頭；lip嘴唇；thought想法；mind大腦。故選B。4．A.flyB．remainC．passD．deliver答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第四段中的“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass”可知，此處表示作者又一次讓表達(dá)愛(ài)意的機(jī)會(huì)溜走了。fly飛行；remain保持，留下，剩余；pass經(jīng)過(guò)，通過(guò)；deliver發(fā)表，遞送。故選C。5．A.cuttingdownB．playingjokesC．lookingdownD．crowdingin答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處表示以往的記憶涌入腦海。cutdown削減，砍倒；playjokes開(kāi)玩笑；lookdown俯視，向下看；crowdin涌入。故選D。6．A.lookedforB．staredatC．glancedatD．glaredat答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad？WillIbeokay”可知，孩子當(dāng)時(shí)凝視著作者，希望得到爸爸的回復(fù)。lookfor尋找；stareat凝視，盯住；glanceat瞥一眼，瀏覽；glareat怒視。故選B。7．A.stepsB．chairsC．handlesD．windows答案與解析：A考查名詞。此處指作者的兒子登上校車(chē)的臺(tái)階進(jìn)了校車(chē)。step梯級(jí)，腳步，步驟；chair椅子；handle把手；window窗戶(hù)。故選A。8．A.signB．sightC．sceneryD．scene答案與解析：D考查名詞。此處指類(lèi)似的情景再次出現(xiàn)。sign跡象，信號(hào)，標(biāo)記；sight視力；scenery風(fēng)景，景色；scene場(chǎng)面，景象。故選D。9.A.considerationB．a(chǎn)dmissionC．inspirationD．influence答案與解析：C考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的“confidence”可知，作者希望給孩子一些鼓舞和信心。consideration考慮；admission承認(rèn)，錄用，進(jìn)入許可；inspiration鼓舞，靈感；influence影響。故選C。10．A.failedB．occurredC．struckD．hit答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞。此處指作者又一次沒(méi)有說(shuō)出口，就像送兒子第一天上幼兒園時(shí)的情景那樣。fail使失望，無(wú)能為力，失?。籵ccur發(fā)生；strike罷工，突然想到；hit打擊，碰撞，使突然想起。故選A。11．A.valuableB．impressiveC．lostD．embarrassing答案與解析：A考查形容詞。此處表示生活中珍貴的時(shí)刻。valuable珍貴的，貴重的；impressive給人深刻印象的；lost失去的，喪失的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故選A。12．A.wonderedB．regrettedC．triedD．minded答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者和他的父親互相愛(ài)著對(duì)方。然而，作者一直因未能聽(tīng)到父親對(duì)他說(shuō)出關(guān)心的話(huà)語(yǔ)而感到遺憾。wonder懷疑，想知道；regret后悔，遺憾；try盡力，嘗試；mind介意。故選B。13．A.judgementsB．feelingsC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．ments答案與解析：B考查名詞。根據(jù)“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass”可知，作者的父親也不善言談，沒(méi)有把對(duì)作者的情感轉(zhuǎn)化成言語(yǔ)。judgement看法，評(píng)價(jià)；feeling情感，感情；action行動(dòng)；ment評(píng)論。故選B。14．A.considerateB．frighteningC．hardD．unbelievable答案與解析：C考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒(méi)有能說(shuō)出話(huà)來(lái)，他在想為什么告訴兒子一些真心話(huà)會(huì)那么困難呢。considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；frightening令人恐懼的；hard困難的，辛苦的；unbelievable難以置信的，不可信的。故選C。15．A.sligh