2024年中考英語考點(diǎn)語境練-介詞（短語）

2024年中考考點(diǎn)語境練介詞單項(xiàng)填空

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

[2023河北中考]

Many

thanks

___

your

gift.

I

love

it.CA.

in

B.

of

C.

for

D.

with【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。句意：非常感謝你的禮物。我喜歡它。此處thanks為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，thanks

for...表示"對……表示感謝"，故用for。2.

[2023云南中考]

—Hi,

Mike.

When

is

the

Space

Day

of

China?—It

falls

___

April

24

every

year.CA.

at

B.

in

C.

on

D.

for【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"April

24"可知，此處表示具體的某一天。在具體的某一天前應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。易錯易混in,

on,

at,

for表示時間時的用法（1）in意為"在（某段時間）內(nèi)"，可用在表示上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)的詞前。用法示例：in

the

morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in

2023在2023年；in

May在5月；in

the

1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代（2）on意為"在（某一天）"，用于表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等或用在節(jié)日前。用法示例：on

July

1在7月1日；on

Tuesday

morning在星期二上午；on

a

cold

winter

evening在一個寒冬的晚上；on

Teachers'

Day在教師節(jié)（3）at意為"在（某時間或時刻）"，其后接具體的時間點(diǎn)，常用在表示鐘點(diǎn)、年齡等的詞組中。用法示例：at

half

past

two在兩點(diǎn)半；at

midnight在午夜；at

the

age

of

nine在9歲時（4）for意為"達(dá)，計(jì)"，其后接時間段，表示某動作或情況持續(xù)的時間。用法示例：I

have

been

here

for

five

years.

我在這兒已經(jīng)五年了。3.

[2023武漢中考]

Please

bring

Ms.

Steen

to

the

welcome

party

___

telling

her

so

that

she

can

be

surprised.CA.

about

B.

from

C.

without

D.

for【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。句意：請把斯蒂恩老師帶到歡迎會來，但不要告訴她，這樣才能給她驚喜。without表示"不（做某事）"，符合題意。4.

[2023濱州中考]

—I'm

thirsty.

I'd

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

about

you,

Betty?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

tea

___

nothing

in

it.CA.

to

B.

for

C.

with

D.

without【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。此處貝蒂說的是她想要一杯不加任何東西的茶，故應(yīng)用介詞with"有，帶有"。5.

[2023合肥包河區(qū)二模]

—I'm

always

___

my

classmates

in

math.—Don't

worry.

We

can

help

you.AA.

behind

B.

near

C.

against

D.

above【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)答語"Don't

worry.

We

can

help

you"（別擔(dān)心。我們會幫助你）可知，此處說的是，我的數(shù)學(xué)成績總是落后于我的同學(xué)。behind落后于,低于；near在……附近；against反對；above在……上面。故選A。6.

[2023合肥蜀山區(qū)二模]

Don't

be

___

when

you

are

buying

something.

Be

wise

in

choosing

the

things

you

want.CA.

out

of

sight

B.

out

of

order

C.

in

a

hurry

D.

in

line【解題思路】考查介詞短語的辨析。句意：買東西時不要著急。明智地選擇你想要的東西。out

of

sight在視野外，看不見；out

of

order不整潔，出故障；in

a

hurry匆忙；in

line排隊(duì)。根據(jù)語境可知選C。7.

[2023安慶一模]

—I

can't

believe

that

we

made

it

___.—As

long

as

we

don't

give

up,

nothing

is

impossible.DA.

in

total

B.

at

most

C.

in

common

D.

at

last【解題思路】考查介詞短語的辨析?！艺娌桓蚁嘈盼覀冏罱K成功了?！灰覀儾环艞?，沒有什么是不可能的。in

total總共；at

most最多；in

common共同；at

last最終。根據(jù)語境可知選D。8.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—I

considered

buying

a

computer

online

at

first,

but

then

I

decided

to

go

to

a

store

___.—Well,

the

after-sale

service

of

physical

stores

is

better

than

that

of

online

stores.BA.

in

public

B.

in

person

C.

by

accident

D.

by

mistake【解題思路】考查介詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)答語"實(shí)體店的售后服務(wù)比網(wǎng)店好"可知，設(shè)空處是說，我決定親自去店里。in

person意為"親自；親身"，故選B。9.

（原創(chuàng)新題）It

was

___

Beijing

Opera

that

Rick,

the

foreign

student

in

our

class,

and

I

became

good

friends.

Both

of

us

have

a

great

interest

in

it.CA.

with

B.

against

C.

through

D.

except【解題思路】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們班的外國學(xué)生里克和我就是通過京劇成了好朋友。我們都對京劇很感興趣。故through"以，憑借"符合語境。10.

（原創(chuàng)新題）Driving

after

drinking

can

put

people

___.BA.

in

public

B.

in

danger

C.

in

person

D.

in

silence【解題思路】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：酒后駕駛會將人們置于危險之中。in

public"公開地"；in

danger"處于危險中"；in

person"親自"；in

silence"安靜地"。故選B。11.

（原創(chuàng)新題）—Our

country

develops

really

fast.—Yes.

___,

it

has

made

great

achievements

in

many

areas.DA.

In

the

end

B.

From

now

on

C.

As

a

result

D.

In

fact【解題思路】考查介詞短語的辨析。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示"事實(shí)上"，故所缺的短語是In

fact。in

the

end最終；from

now

on從現(xiàn)在起；as

a

result結(jié)果。12.

（原創(chuàng)新題）The

road

___

success

may

be

full

of

difficulties,

but

we

shouldn't

give

up

our

dream

easily.AA.

towards

B.

against

C.

outside

D.

above【解題思路】考查介詞的用法。句意：通往成功的道路可能充滿了困難，但我們不應(yīng)該輕易放棄我們的夢想。towards"向，朝，對著"，符合題意。

語篇填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。at

by

as

in

with

into

from

over

without

Think

of

all

the

ways

that

you

use

your

arms

and

hands.

You

use

them

to

open

doors,

carry

boxes,

climb

trees

and

ride

bikes.

Jessica

Cox

was

born

1.________

arms.

But

she

didn't

let

that

stop

her

2.______

doing

things.

She

learnt

to

feed

herself,

paint

and

play

the

piano

3.____

her

feet.

When

she

was

4.___

school,

Jessica

watched

the

other

students

5.___

the

playground.

She

did

not

have

hands

to

catch

balls

with,

and

she

did

not

have

arms

to

climb

with.

Jessica

imagined

herself

6.____

a

girl

of

unusually

（不尋常地）great

ability.

She

would

fly

7.______

the

playground

and

take

her

friends

8.____