廣東省深圳市龍崗區(qū)德琳初中部2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

德琳學(xué)校初中部2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試試題八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總分：75分考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：70分鐘筆試部分第一部分選擇題（50分）I完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenCharlottewasthreemonthsold,apetraccoon(浣熊)gotinherroomandhurther.She___1___mostofhernoseandherrightear.Italmost,killedher.Charlottehadsurgery(手術(shù))atonce.Afterthat,shehad___2___surgery.WhenCharlottewas5,doctorsbegantotrytogiveheranartificial(人造的)noseandanartificial___3___“Theydidn’tworkoutverywell.Itmademefeel___4___,”Charlottesaid.“SoIjustwenttoschoolwithoutanoseoranearuntilIwas10.ButIcheeredupallthetimebecauseofmyparents’care.”Attheageof10,Charlottemetanew___5___.“HeaskedmewhatIwantedhimtodo,”Charlottesaid.“ItoldhimIwantedanose,soIcouldbelikeeveryoneelse.Hetoldmehewasgoingtodothat,andhewouldalso___6___meanear!”Hedidit!___7___,Charlottedidn’tfeelsad.Herclassmatesbecame___8___toher.“ButIdofindpeoplelookatmeinadifferent___9___sometimes,”shesaid.“I’velearnednottocareaboutitandjustdowhatIcan.”Charlottewillhavesurgeryaboutonceayearuntilshelookslikeanormalperson.Withherstory,shehopesto____10____otherchildrenamessage:Whenlifegivesyou100reasonstocry,showlifethatyouhave1,000reasonstosmile.1.A.sold B.lost C.missed D.lent2.A.less B.easier C.cheerful D.more3.A.ear B.eye C.hand D.foot4A.relaxed B.bad C.warm D.brave5.A.actor B.climber C.teacher D.doctor6.A.build B.buy C.borrow D.draw7.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Usually D.Strictly8.A.kind B.harmful C.nervous D.surprised9.A.place B.time C.way D.role10.A.give B.use C.call D.askII.閱讀理解（22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AEveryonecelebratesFather’sDayabitdifferently,butifyouarelookingforsomethingabitdifferent,herearesomethingsorwaysyoumightconsider.Flowers—Yes!HowmanytiesdoesoneDadneed?Ifyouknowyourdadhasaspecial,thenabunchofflowerswouldbenice.Ifyouareunsurewhattypeofflowers,thenasinglerosewilllethimknowyourcare.HandmadeCard/Picture—Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’re8,28or48.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelingsthanthethingsyouboughtfromthestore.HomeCooking—GiveMumthedayoffaswellandinvitethembothoverforagoodhomecookedmeal.Butremembertodayisnotthedaytotestoutanewrecipe.PlayitsafeandsticktoDad’staste.Dinner—Ifyou’renotthehomecookingtypethennothingisbetterthanbeingtreatedtoatastymealatanicerestaurantsurroundedbytheonesyoulove.Itdoesn’thavetobeanywherefancy,dependingonyourdad,itcouldbetheneighbourhooddinner.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Flowers. B.Awatch. C.Ahandmadenote. D.Atie.12.Whatcanletyourfatherknowyourcare?A.atie B.acard C.asinglerose D.flowers13.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer________mightoftencookathome.A.son B.Mum C.Dad D.daughter14.WhatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodoonFather’sDay?A.Youmusttakeyourfathertoafancyrestaurant.B.Youshouldtestoutanewrecipe.C.Youhavetobuyatieforyourfather.D.Ahandmadecardornotefromtheheartspeaksmoreofyourfeelings.15.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Ifyouare38,youcan’tmakeacardforyourfather.B.Ahandmadecardexpressesmoreyourfeelingsthanthethingsfromthestore.C.It’sagoodideatoinvitebothofyourparentsforahomecookedmeal.D.Youshouldcookthefoodyourfatherlikesbest.BWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.NBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabled(殘疾的)children.JayZhoufromTaiwanistheteen’smostfavoritestar.LiuYanfromahighschoolofShanghaiisoneofJay’sbigfans.Inhersight,Jayisnotjustapopstar.“Jay’ssokindtohismotherandgrandma.Hetakesgoodcareofthem.”saidLiuYan.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.“He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsoliketheUSbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage(勇氣).Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”16.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe________.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking D.braveandtalent17.Theunderlinedword“him”refersto________inthethirdparagraph.A.ZhengHua B.YaoMingC.JayZhou D.ZhouEnlai18.WhereisWangHaofrom,whothoughtZhouEnlaiwasgreat?A.Shanghai. B.Guangdong.C.Beijing. D.Taiwan.19.TeenagersseeBillGatesastheirherobecause_________.A.heworkshardandbecomesveryrich B.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworkshardandhehascourage D.heleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseeNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.D.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.CHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb(拇指)tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”P(pán)rofessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(數(shù)量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.21.Inwhichway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand?A.Bycountingwiththeirfirstfingers. B.Byusingdifferentfingerpositions.C.Bywordsfornumbers. D.Byhandmovements.22.WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.23.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat________.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocountB.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumberC.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocountD.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.C.Insomeaboriginalculture,peopledon’tevenknowhowtocount.D.Somelanguagesdon’thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon’tneednumbers.25.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.musicbook B.travelmagazineC.personaldiary D.sciencenewspaper第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningacampingtrip.It’sgoingtobethebestcampingtrip.Itwilllastforthreedays.____26____Theygotaflattire(爆胎)onthewayandabeartooksomeoftheirfoodawayatnight.Theydidn’tfeelhappy.Thisyear,theyplantodoitbetter.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetire(備用的輪胎).____27____GeorgeandCarloshaveinvitedtenoftheirfriends.Theyplantogomountainclimbing,gohikingandgofishing.____28____Fornightactivities,theyplantotellstories,singsongsandplaysomeboardgames.Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.____29____Whenthedaycomes,GeorgeandCarloschecktoseeiftheyhavegottheirthingsready.Atthelastminute,Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanterns,andflashlights(手電筒).____30____Nowtheyarereadytogo.Itisgoingtobethebesttrip.A.GeorgeandCarloscan’twait.B.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasnotsuccessful.C.Theysoongetthemready.D.Theycan’tthinkofagoodidea.E.Andtheyalsoplantoplayafewgames.F.Carlosisgoingtotrytofindabetterplacefortheirfood.第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面材料A?F分別介紹了六個(gè)不同的地方，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Bruce，LiMing，Tony，Alice，MrSmith五個(gè)人最近的一些需求，幫助他們選出合適的地方，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.TheHappyBookstore.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Ifyoudo,pleasecometoourbookstore.Wehaveallkindsofbooksandtheyareverycheap.Bytheway,therearemanyoldbooksforyou.B.TheMendingCenter(修復(fù)中心).Whynotcallusupandaskusforhelp?Wecanhelpyousolvemanydailyproblems.Andwecanmendalmosteverythingthatisbrokeninyourhouse.C.TheSunshineSupermarket.Welcometothesupermarketandbuyanythingthatyouneed.Onthefirstfloor,thereareallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesonsale.Theyarcveryfreshandcheap.D.ThePeaceMall.Weneedagirlclerkinourmall.IfyoucanspeakEnglishandyouareagedfrom20to28,thereisachanceforyoutomakemoney.Youcanget300dollarsamonth.E.TomorrowTravelAgent.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredafterstudyingforalongtime?Whataboutgoingonavacationwithyourfamily?It’srelaxingforyoutospendyourvacationinsomanywonderfulplaces.F.ThePeoplePostOffice.Doyouwanttogiveyourfriendsorfamilymemberssomestampsasgifts?Anddoyoushowaninterestinnewstamps?Asetofnewstampscameoutlastweek.31.BruceisastudentinGradeNine.Heisveryinterestedincollectingstampsinhisfreetime.Nowhewantstobuysomenewstamps.32.LiMinglikesreadingsomuch.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinreadingbooks.Nowhewantstobuysomeoldbooks.33.I’mTony.Ihavealittlesister.Amongthefruits,shelikesgrapesbest.Mymotheralwayswantstobuythebestandfreshestgrapesforher.Wherecanshebuythem?34.Alicehasjustfinishedherhighschool.Shehasnochancetogotocollegebecauseofherpoorfamily.Nowsheneedstomakemoney.35.MrSmithisveryworriedthesedaysbecausesomewateroftendropsfromtheceiling(天花板)ofhisbedroom.Heoncewantedtorepairitbuthedidn’tknowwhattodo.第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)詞或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thereis____36____manwhoIseeonthesubwayeverymorning.Healwayssitsalone,andneverlistenstomusic.Aroundeightdaysago,I____37____(notice)himchattingwithafriendbysigns(手勢(shì)).Afterchattingwithhisfriend,helookedsosad.Iwantedtomakehimfeel____38____(happy)thanbefore.Itriedtoaskhimifhewasokay,____39____wecouldnotunderstandeachother.Ifeltsohelpless.SoIstartedstayingupforhoursmany____40____(time)amonthtolearnthesignlanguage.Afterperiodsof____41____(learn)andseveraltries,Icoul