Unit1WordsandExpressions詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

X1U1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT詞匯1Learningobjectives:1.Masterthepronunciationandspellingofthewordsfromphysiology~defeatthroughactivitiesinclass.2.Graspsomeimportantusagesofthesewordsbyunderstandingandpracticing.知識(shí)檢測(cè)——切西瓜obtaincrucialobjectivevitalevaluatedistinctdefeatacknowledge單詞精講1.crucial/'kru???l/adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的______________adv.關(guān)鍵地；至關(guān)重要地cruciallysignificant,important___________________________對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的___________________________在...中扮演重要角色

___________________________...是至關(guān)重要的核心用法becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的_______

adv.極其;緊要地;生死攸關(guān)地

vitally

___________________________對(duì)...是至關(guān)重要的___________________________……是十分重要的(從句用虛擬語氣,should可省)核心用法bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…were1.Asweallknow,abalanceddietisvital_________ourhealth.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________（對(duì)…是至關(guān)重要的）ourwinningtheSuperCup.to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for即學(xué)即練犯罪承諾/保證投入_________________________犯罪

_________________________致力于，委身于_________________________承諾/保證做某事_________________________做出承諾核心用法himself

studying即學(xué)即練1.Wemustevaluateherability

__________herworknotwords.2.Wemustmakean_____________________(evaluate)oftheconsequencescausedbythefire.4.

evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估_____________n.評(píng)估；評(píng)估evaluation___________________________根據(jù)...評(píng)價(jià)某人________________________________對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估核心用法evaluatesb.on/by...makeanevaluationof...即學(xué)即練on/byevaluation5.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);（公開）感謝____________________________n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；鳴謝acknowledgement

__________________________________承認(rèn)做了……_________________________________承認(rèn)某人/事為……______________________________用……對(duì)某人表示感謝__________________________________________________…是大家所公認(rèn)的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It'swidely/generallyacknowledgedthat…1.Itiswidely____________________(acknowledge)thatstudentsshould

（evaluate）intermsofoverallquality.2.Sheisusuallyacknowledged____________(be)oneofourbestartists.4.Theflowerswereasmall______________________________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.tobeacknowledgedacknowledgement即學(xué)即練beevaluated

很明顯……

在……方面與……不同=bedifferentfrom...in...1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.___________n.區(qū)別;杰出;特點(diǎn)

v.

區(qū)分，辨別

adv.明顯地;無疑地;確實(shí)地adj.有區(qū)別的；清晰的，清楚的6.distinctItisdistinctthat...bedistinctfrom...in...distinctiondistinguish

distinctlyHe

(distinct)rememberedthedayhisfatherleft.There'saclear___________(distinct)

betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.明顯的是吸煙有害我們的健康。distinctlydistinction即學(xué)即練Itisdistinct/obvious/evidentthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.7.apparent

;明白易懂的;顯然的;表面上_______________adv.

顯而易見;看來;顯然apparently

__________________________________________很顯然核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即學(xué)即練(apparent),theteacher

wasquitesatisfiedwithherprogressin

English.2.Itisapparent

_________studentsare

fondofthisactivityfromthesmilesontheirfaces.Apparently

that

obtainknowledge/one’sdegree獲得知識(shí)/學(xué)位obtainsthforsb.＝obtainsb.sth.

為某人取得某物obtainsth_____doingsth.通過做某事獲得某物obtainsth______sb./sth.從某人/物獲得某物(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.vt.（尤指經(jīng)努力）獲得；贏得

vi.（規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等）存在；流行forbeobtainedbyfrom8.obtainobtainablev.可獲得的=available,accessible輸入標(biāo)題

打敗敵人

遭受失敗

承認(rèn)失敗；認(rèn)輸(1)Sheacknowledgedthatshe

(defeat).(2)Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudents___________everyday.這就是大多數(shù)高中生每天遭受失敗的原因。wasdefeatedsufferdefeatvt.擊??；使(計(jì)劃、希望)落空；使受挫；n.失敗acknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatdefeatanenemysufferadefeat即學(xué)即練areevaluatedevaluation綜合運(yùn)用himselfTu‘steam

(在...中扮演重要角色)curingmalaria.They

(致力于)academicresearchandattainahighhonoraftertheyextractedartemisinin，whichcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.

(最后),Tu

(被認(rèn)為是)aheroineandhadbeenawardedNobelPrize.playsancrucialroleinEventuallyisacknowledgedtobe綜合運(yùn)用v.沸騰；煮開；燒開n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)

______water沸騰的水__________water燒開的水10.boil11.liquid：n.液體adj.液體的boilingboiled12.insist

/?n?s?st/vi./vt.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求1.Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemealinreturnformyassistance.2.Sheinsistedthattheboy_________(steal)herwalletandthatheshouldbesenttothepolicestation.3.Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework__________________(finish)aheadofschedule.

paying______________堅(jiān)持要求做某事___________________堅(jiān)持主張/強(qiáng)烈要求(從句用虛擬語氣)_____________________堅(jiān)持說;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(從句用陳述語氣insistondoing

insist(that)+(should)doinsist(that)

(should)befinishedhadstolen輸入標(biāo)題您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本……(1)Thereportwaswrittenafter__________(analyse)datafromthecasehistoriesofthousandsofpatients.(2)Thebloodsamplesweresenttothelab_________________(analyse)

.(3)Wesentthesampletothelaboratoryfor________(analyse).vt.分析,分解,解釋analysingtobeanalysedanalysis

analyse/??n?la?z/

vt.

分析;分解;細(xì)察

analysis

n.

分析---analyses(復(fù)數(shù))即學(xué)即練25.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;細(xì)致嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?科學(xué)的scientist

26.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地=mostadj.大多數(shù)mainly

Inconclusionconcludedfromtheirwords

28.fleevt/vi迅速離開，逃跑fled-fled-fleeingfleefrom=escape

from...從……逃跑fleeto/into...

逃到/進(jìn)……

短語：in/underthecircumstances

在這種情況下in/undernocircumstances

絕不,無論如何都不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)

inreducedcircumstances境況變差;生活拮據(jù)【拓展】以下短語均表示“絕不”,置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。①Weopposecapitalpunishment_________________________.無論在什么情況下，我們都不贊成死刑。②你絕對(duì)不可以出去。(倒裝)_______________________________________________under/inanycircumstancesUnder/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.29.circumstancen.條件；環(huán)境；狀況常用復(fù)數(shù)30.novelistn.小說家

noveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說

adj.新穎的;新的;與眾不同的

31.flown.流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)vi.流；流動(dòng)

flowthrough/into流經(jīng)、流進(jìn)gowiththeflow隨大流32.found /fa?nd/vt.創(chuàng)建;建立;把……建立在=setup/establishfoundern.創(chuàng)辦人；發(fā)起人foundationn.基礎(chǔ)

(founded-founded-founding)chart/t?ɑ?t/n.圖表vt.記錄；制定計(jì)劃Flowchart

流程圖Piechart餅圖LineChart線形圖fer/?n?f??(r)/v.

推斷；推定Whatcanweinferfromthetext?因infer意為“推斷”，必定是推斷文中沒有明說的，是要求考生根據(jù)文中已有信息再結(jié)合已有常識(shí)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)推斷得出作者沒有明說的言外之意或弦外之音。inferencen.推斷的結(jié)果；結(jié)論；推論inferfrom從……中推測(cè)……Itcanbeinferredthat…可推斷出……inferred-inferred-inferring33.politician

政客

/?p?l??t??n/politicaladj.政治的politicallyadv.政治上politicsn.政治，政治學(xué)34.numerousadj.眾多的；許多的toonumeroustomention/list不勝枚舉makenumerousefforts付出巨大的努力35.theory /?θ??ri/n.理論;學(xué)說intheory理論上，從理論來說☆theoretical☆theoreticallyadv.理論上/理論地←→practicallyadv.幾乎;實(shí)際上/事實(shí)上theoryofrelativity相對(duì)論relativeadj.相對(duì)的；相關(guān)的n.親戚berelativeto與……有關(guān)；相對(duì)于relativelyadv.比較而言；相對(duì)地

36.relativity/?rel??t?v?ti/n.（物理）相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性37.genius/?d?i?ni?s/n.(pl:genuses)天才;天資;天賦反義：idiot/??di?t/n.笨蛋，蠢材ageniusfor(doing)sth.

（做）某事的天才haveagift/talent/geniusfor…

begifted/talentedin…有做某事的天賦38.gentle[?d?entl]:adj.溫柔的;文靜的gently:adv.溫柔地;文靜地

溫柔的聲音/微笑/柔和的音樂/和風(fēng)agentlevoice/smile/music/breeze39.passionn.酷愛；激情withpassion充滿激情地befilledwith/befullofpassion充滿激情arouseone’spassion喚醒某人的激情haveapassionfor酷愛……他正在演講，飽含激情，還向我揮了揮手。(非謂語)Heisdeliveringaspeechwith/fullofpassion,wavingatme.40.extraordinary/?k?str?:d?neri/adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra(額外的，超過)+ordinary(普通的，平凡的)extracurriculum課外的，課余的master n.碩士master’sdegree

碩士學(xué)位doctorn.博士doctorate n.博士學(xué)位(doctor’sdegree)bachelor n.學(xué)士bachelor’sdegree

學(xué)士學(xué)位undergraduate n.本科生postgraduate n.研究生doctoralstudent n.博士生powern.影響力；權(quán)利；能力；電力

powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的，強(qiáng)壯的poweredadj.電動(dòng)的；由。。驅(qū)動(dòng)的

windpowered由風(fēng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的powerlessadj.無權(quán)的；無能為力的powercut/failure停電withinone’spower在某人能力范圍內(nèi)beyondone’spower某人力所不能及doall/everythinginone'spower盡力而為某事;竭盡全力做某事cametopowerhasbeeninpower42.consequencen.結(jié)果；后果

consequent

adj.

隨之發(fā)生的

consequentlyadv. 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult結(jié)果；因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果①_____________(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③_____________________________________________________,thematchwascancelled.由于昨天的大雨，比賽被取消了。takeup拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)[寫出下列句子中takeup的漢語意思(1)Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.____(2)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____(3)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment._____占據(jù)繼續(xù)開始從事43.takeupaposition

擔(dān)任;任職翻譯：他擔(dān)任班長(zhǎng)一職Hetakesuptheposition

asthemonitor.outofposition 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕nposition 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

takeup繼續(xù);開始從事;占據(jù)空間、位置;接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn))

短語：takeoff

脫掉;起飛;休假;開始成功takeover

接管

takein收留;包括;理解;記住;欺騙

takedown

拆開;寫下①Roger__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Roger剛學(xué)了一陣子畫畫，但很快就失去了興趣。②She_________hisworkafterhisdeparture.

他離開之后她接管了她的工作。tookovertookup44.peculiarity/p??kju?li??r?ti/n.個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)peculiar /p??kju?li?(r)/ adj.奇怪的；特別的particular

adj.特殊的Ex:當(dāng)我在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到問題，我的老師總是耐心地幫我克服困難。46.professor/pr??fes?(r)/n.教授

profession：職業(yè)

professional：