Unit3Topic2知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3Topic2SectionAseesb.off給某人送行thewayto…去…的路onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上amflying用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。這種用法所用的動(dòng)詞多是位置轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。如：go,e,arrive,leave,move,start,meet,begin,stay,return等。putout伸出(手/腳);拿出；撲滅，熄滅withhisthumbraised介詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)what’sup=what’swrong=what’sthematter=what’sthetrouble=what’shappening出什么事了？askforaride(請(qǐng)求)搭車givesb.aride讓某人搭車Could/Wouldyouplease后+V.原形用于提出委婉的請(qǐng)求、建議的句子中g(shù)eton上車(船、飛機(jī))getoff下車reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接加表地點(diǎn)的詞；arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)；getto+地點(diǎn)（注：getto,arrivein/at與副詞連用時(shí)，不用介詞）如：gethome到家;arrivethere到那beworriedabout…對(duì)…感到擔(dān)心/著急adj.worryabout對(duì)…著急，擔(dān)心v.noneedtoworry.不用擔(dān)心havemuchdifficultyindoingsth.在做某事方面有很多困難whenever=nomatterwhen無(wú)論何時(shí)，每當(dāng)，任何時(shí)候sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.給某人寄/送某物sendsb.tosp.把某人送去某地pickup(開(kāi)車)接、采摘，撿起giveaspeech做演講SectionBevenif“即使，縱然”用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀從。noticev.注意到，意識(shí)到n.注意，通知，布告noticesb.dosth.注意到某人經(jīng)常做(做過(guò))某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事notice+that從句if作“是否”引導(dǎo)賓從時(shí)，可以與whether互換。作“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀從，符合主將從現(xiàn)。whether…or…是…還是…doresearch做調(diào)查helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言calmv.是平靜adj.平靜的，沉著的(心情不激動(dòng))quietadj.安靜的，寧?kù)o的(指沒(méi)有聲音，不吵鬧)silentadj.寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的.(指沒(méi)有聲音,不說(shuō)話)kidv.(尤指作為玩笑)戲弄，嘲笑；n.(非正式)小孩，兒童如：Areyoukidding?你在開(kāi)玩笑嗎？keepasecret保守秘密It’sasecret.它是個(gè)秘密haveavictory.取得勝利n.calmdown冷靜Goodluck好運(yùn)I’mpuzzled我不明白SectionCahomelessdog喪家犬a(chǎn)runningdog走狗adogcatchingamouse狗拿耗子多管閑事amaddog瘋狗You’realuckydog你是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的人。everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意時(shí)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事consider/regard/treat…as…將/把…視為/當(dāng)做attimes有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)allthetime一直atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度pareAtoB把A比作BpareAwithB把A和B相比payattentionto(介)+n./Ving注意，留心makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤n.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地mistake…for…把…錯(cuò)以為…takepridein=beproudof對(duì)…感到自豪SectionDtellv.辨別Britain英國(guó)British英國(guó)人German德語(yǔ)，德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)GermansGermany德國(guó)inthepast在過(guò)去用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中inthepast+一段時(shí)間；inrecentyears最近幾年(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中)evenworse=what’sworse用來(lái)引出更糟糕的情況writetosb.=writealettertosb.給某人寫信receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：概念：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者構(gòu)成：be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞注：be動(dòng)詞有人稱,時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞（+by短語(yǔ)+其他）一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞（+by短語(yǔ)+其他）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will/begoingtobe+過(guò)去分詞（同上）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are+being+過(guò)去分詞（同上）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+過(guò)去分詞（同上）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞（同上）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式，make/let/have/see/feel/hear/noticesbdosth.等，在變被動(dòng)句式，要加上to1.Hermothermakesherwashclothes.sheismadetowashherclothesbyhermother.2.Myteacherletsmecleantheblackboard.Iamlettocleantheblackboardbymyteacher.3.Weoftenhearthegirlsingintheroom.Thegirlisoftenheardtosingbyusintheroom.不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須和介詞一起用1.Studentsarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.Theteacherisbeinglistenedtocarefullybystudents.2.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbyus.3.Shelookedforherlostsoneverywhere.Herlostsonwaslookedforbyhereverywhere.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子怎樣變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Heoftentellsusstoriesafterclass.Weareoftentoldstoriesbyhimafterclass.Storiesareoftentoldtousbyhimafterclass.2.Mymothergavemeaninterestingbook.Iwasgivenaninterestingbookbymymother.Aninterestingbookwasgiventomebymymother.3.MyfatherboughtmeanewbikelastSunday.IwasboughtanewbikebymyfatherlastSundayAnewbikewasboughtformebymyfatherlastSunday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練：1.Theboy___togetsupperreadyafterschool.A.weretoldB.istellingC.wastoldD.tells2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.betakenaway4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornout5.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired6.Nopermission(允許)has___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.gaveC.givenD.begive7.Akey___foropeningandlockingadoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use8.Yourcoatlooksnice.Isit__wool?–Yes,itis___QD.A.madeof,makebyB.madeof,madeinC.madefor,madeinD.madefrom,madeby9.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.A.ismadefromB.aremadeofC.ismadeof10.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by11.putersareuseful.Forexample,theycan__sendingemail.A.useforB.beusedofC.beusedforD.useof12.Thestrongwineismade__rice.A.ofB.fromC.withD.in13.What’sthisbikemade___?Metalandplastic.A.inB.byC.ofD.with14.Knivesareused______.A.forcutB.tocuttingC.forcuttingD.cutting15.Rice___inSouthChina.A.growingB.isgrownC.aregrownD.isgrow16.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from17.Asweaterisusedfor___.A.keepingwarmB.keepwarmC.tokeepwarm18.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.callsB.call