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Unit2SectionA目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航單詞houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng);家務(wù)事hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有fulladj.忙的;滿的;充滿的everadv.在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái);曾經(jīng)swingn.擺動(dòng);秋千v.(使)擺動(dòng);搖擺onceadv.一次;曾經(jīng)maybeadv.大概;或許;可能twiceadv.兩次;兩倍leastadv.最?。蛔钌賏dj.&pron.最小的;最少的Internetn.(國(guó)際)互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)短語(yǔ)gotothemovies=gotothecinemaonweekends=atweekends(泛指)在周末看電影ontheweekend=attheweekend在這個(gè)周末,在本周末usetheInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)havelessons上課helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)hardlyever幾乎從不swingdance搖擺舞watchTV看電視stayup(late)熬夜(到很晚)goshopping去購(gòu)物playsports=dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)twiceaweek每周兩次atleast至少;不少于;起碼onceaweek每周一次gotobedearly早睡junkfood垃圾食品everyday每天(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))用法歸納1.help(sb.)withsth.sth.=help(sb.)todosth.幫助(某人)做某事3.有時(shí)sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotimehowsoon還要多久howoften多久一次howlong多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度)howfar多遠(yuǎn)howmanytimes多少次(≥3)+times······次7.befree有空的;自由的8.full相關(guān)短語(yǔ)befull忙的befullof充滿······9.Howe?為什么?/怎么會(huì)呢?10.havea/an...lesson上······課11.Whatkindof...?什么種類的······?12.Howabout/Whatabout...?······怎么樣?(用來(lái)詢問(wèn)情況、提出建議或征求意見(jiàn))句子1.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視?2.Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你在學(xué)哪種舞蹈?3.Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack,嗯··..··杰克,我下周很忙。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01howoften的用法(高頻考點(diǎn))課文原句Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久做一次運(yùn)動(dòng)?(P9)用法howoften意為“多久一次”,用來(lái)對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。-Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去一次圖書(shū)館?-Twiceaweek/Everyday.每周去兩次/每天都去。辨析howoften,howlong,howsoonhowoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)howsoon多久,對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?你在這兒住多久了?-For20.20years.二十年了。-Howsoonwillyourhusbandeback?你丈夫多久才能回來(lái)?-He'llebackin3days.他三天后回來(lái)。拓展由how構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)還有:howold多大年齡(對(duì)年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn))howfar多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn))howmany多少(對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)howmuch多少;多少錢(對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量或價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn))howlong多長(zhǎng)(對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行提問(wèn))howheavy多重(對(duì)重量進(jìn)行提問(wèn))howwide多寬(對(duì)寬度進(jìn)行提問(wèn))【即學(xué)即練1】-doyougototheschoollibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch解析:考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。答語(yǔ)表示的是頻率,用Howoften“多久一次”來(lái)提問(wèn)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02onweekends在周末教材原句Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?用法onweekends相當(dāng)于atweekends,意思是“在周末”。同樣的意思也可以使用ontheweekend或attheweekend.Thesmallshopisclosedon/attheweekend.這個(gè)小商店周末不開(kāi)門。拓展:weekday“工作日”指星期一到星期五;onweekdays在工作日?!炯磳W(xué)即練2】不論是在工作日還是在周末,張桂梅都和她的學(xué)生們待在一起。NomatteronweekdaysorZhangGuimeialwaysstayswithherstudents.答案:atweekends知識(shí)點(diǎn)03helpwith在某方面幫助教材原句helpwithhousework幫忙做家務(wù)(P9)用法后面接表示物的名詞e.g.Theworkisdifficult.Ineedsomeonetohelpwithit.這項(xiàng)工作很難。我需要有人來(lái)幫忙。Sheoftenhelpshermotherwithhousework.她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事help作名詞時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ):①withthehelpof...在···的幫助下②one'shelp沒(méi)有某人的幫助拓展:help作動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)用法:helponeselftosth.隨便吃/喝······Pleasehelpyourselftosomebread.請(qǐng)隨便吃些面包吧。can't/couldn'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelpjumping.當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息時(shí),他情不自禁地跳起來(lái)了。Mybrotheroftenhelpsme(to)domyhomework..=Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.我哥哥經(jīng)常幫我做家庭作業(yè)。【即學(xué)即練3】IoftenhelpmyparentshouseworkonSundays.解析:用“固定搭配法”。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是help,后面接賓語(yǔ)“myparents”,構(gòu)成了“sth.”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu),意思是:幫助某人做某事。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04sometimes有時(shí)辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes頻度副詞意為“有時(shí);間或”,相當(dāng)于attimes.可用于句首、句中或句末。對(duì)其提問(wèn)要使用howoften.sometimes名詞短語(yǔ)意為“幾次;幾回”,其中time是可數(shù)名詞,意思是“次;回”。對(duì)其提問(wèn)要使用howmanytimes.sometime副詞意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”,表示某個(gè)不確定或不具體的時(shí)間,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),對(duì)其提問(wèn)要使用when.sometime名詞短語(yǔ)意為“一段時(shí)間”,常和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,對(duì)其提問(wèn)要使用howlong.速記小法:分開(kāi)是“一段”(sometime),牽手是“sometime);分加s是“倍;次”(sometines),合加s是“有時(shí)”(sometimes)【即學(xué)即練4】Tomisagoodstudent.Hedoeshishomeworkafterschool,butheplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.A.usually;oftenB.usually;usuallyC.usually;sometimesD.never;usually解析:考查頻率副詞。usually意為“通?!?,表示的頻率大,sometimes意為“有時(shí)”,表示的頻率小。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05hardly幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有教材原句hardlyever用法作副詞,本身表示否定,不能與否定詞連用。e.g.Withoutaccumulating,wecanhardlyachieveanything.不積跬步,無(wú)以至千里。拓展:如果一個(gè)陳述句中出現(xiàn)hardly,改成反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加部分要使用肯定式。e.g.Hehardlygoestoworkbycar,doeshe?他幾乎不開(kāi)車去上班,對(duì)嗎?語(yǔ)境串記:Icanhardlybelieveheispracticinghardintheyard.It'shardtoexerciseoutsidewhenitblowshard.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈潘谠鹤永锱τ?xùn)練。當(dāng)風(fēng)刮得很猛烈的時(shí)候在戶外訓(xùn)練是很困難的。-言辨異Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.It'sraininghard,butpeopleareinthefields.Theyareworkinghard.Theyaretoohard.我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛。雨下得很大,但人們都在地里。他們正在努力工作。他們太辛苦了。重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)hardly(否定詞)用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),后半句用肯定提問(wèn)。Shehardlyeatsanything,doesshe?她幾乎什么都不吃,是嗎?注意hardly為否定詞,否定詞還有never,seldom,few,little,no,nothing等?!炯磳W(xué)即練5】Whentherainstormcame,itbegantorainandthewindblewstrongly.解析考查詞義辨析。句意:暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí),天開(kāi)始下起了大雨,風(fēng)刮得很大。hard做形容詞,意為“困難的”;做副詞,意為“努力地;猛烈地”;hardly做副詞,意為“幾乎不”;heavy做形容詞,意為“重的;沉的”??崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞rain(下雨),應(yīng)用副詞。由句意可知,此處表達(dá)“下大雨”,故選A.知識(shí)點(diǎn)06once的用法教材原句onceaweek每周一次(P10)用法once做副詞,意為“一次”。twice表示“兩次”,三次及以上用“數(shù)字十times”。onceaday一天一次twiceamonth一月兩次threetimesaday一天三次拓展once做副詞,意為“曾經(jīng)”,常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Heoncetoldmeabouthishobbyasachild.他曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)我他兒時(shí)的愛(ài)好。固定搭配atonce立刻,馬上;onceuponatime從前(過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)致詞);onceinawhile偶爾;onceagain再一次。知識(shí)點(diǎn)07full的用法(高頻考點(diǎn))教材原句······我下周已經(jīng)安排得很滿了,杰克。用法full做形容詞,有以下用法1.忙的2.滿的3.飽的Herlifewastoofulltofindtimeforhobbies.她的生活太忙,沒(méi)有業(yè)余愛(ài)好的時(shí)間。拓展befullof表示狀態(tài),意為“裝滿/充滿·····.”,相當(dāng)于befilledwith,意為“充滿;裝滿”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。一言辨異Herheartisfilledwiththesadfeelingsandhereyesarefullof/arefilledwithtears.悲傷充滿她的心間,她眼里滿是淚水。注意fill...with...指“用··裝····一言辨異Bobfilledthebottlewithsandlastnight.Sothebottleisfilledwith/fullofsandnow.昨天晚上鮑勃用沙子裝滿了這個(gè)瓶子。所以這個(gè)瓶子現(xiàn)在裝滿了沙子?!炯磳W(xué)即練6】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes(充滿,填滿)tears.答案wereful1of/werefilledwith知識(shí)點(diǎn)08whatkind引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法教材原句Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你在學(xué)哪一種舞蹈?(P10)用法whatkind意為“什么種類”,-whatkindofmusic什么種類的音樂(lè)。-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么種類的音樂(lè)?-Popmusic.流行音樂(lè)。拓展what和名詞構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)what+名詞短語(yǔ)有:whatsport什么活動(dòng)whatcolor什么顏色whatsize什么尺碼whatanimal什么動(dòng)物whattime什么時(shí)間whatclub什么俱樂(lè)部whatclass哪個(gè)班whatlanguage什么語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)09maybe的用法教材原句Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每個(gè)月看一次電影。(P11)用法maybe做副詞,意為“或許;大概;可能”,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)當(dāng)前的事有疑問(wèn),不肯定,位于句首,與possibly和perhaps同義,在句中做狀語(yǔ)。Maybeitwillraintomorrow.明天可能要下雨。辨析maybe,maybemaybe副詞或許;也許位于句首,與possibly,perhaps同義,做狀語(yǔ)。maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞也許是;可能是用于句中,做謂語(yǔ),表示可能性較小的推測(cè)。一言辨異Maybeyouarerightandhemaybeonhiswaytoschool.也許你是對(duì)的,他可能是正在上學(xué)的路上。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10stayup的用法教材原句Howoftendotheystayuplate?他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間熬一次夜?(P11)用法stayup相當(dāng)于stayuplate,意為“熬夜;不睡覺(jué)”。Istayeduptowriteareportlastnight.昨晚我熬夜寫(xiě)報(bào)告。固定搭配stayhealthy保持健康stayathome待在家里stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離stay/bein知識(shí)點(diǎn)11atleast的用法教材原句Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他每周至少踢兩次。(P11)用法atleast表示“至少”,修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等,反義短語(yǔ)為atmost(最多;至多)。least是little的最高級(jí)形式。Teenagersshouldsleepatleasteighthoursanight.青少年每晚至少應(yīng)該睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。拓展其他含at的易考短語(yǔ):atfirst首先,起初;atlast最后;atnight在晚上;not...atall一點(diǎn)兒也不;atthesametime同時(shí);atnoon在正午;attimes有時(shí);atonce立刻;attheendof...在······結(jié)尾;atthebeginningof...在······開(kāi)始;atpresent目前?!炯磳W(xué)即練7】-Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?-Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwentynextterm.A.atleastB.atpresentC.atallD.atonce解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“在你的俱樂(lè)部里有多少個(gè)成員?”“本學(xué)期8個(gè),但下學(xué)期將至少20個(gè)。”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示“至少20個(gè)”要用atleast,故選A.能力拓展能力拓展考法01知識(shí)點(diǎn)09haveto的用法(高頻考點(diǎn))教材原句Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.哦,我得跟朋友們打網(wǎng)球。(P10)用法haveto意為“必須;不得不”,表示客觀上要做的事,必須與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。其否定句、疑問(wèn)句與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律一致。Shedoesn'thavetoetoschooltomorrow.她明天不必到學(xué)校來(lái)。注意haveto和must都有“必須”之意,但是haveto側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件需要做的事情,而must側(cè)重于表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,認(rèn)為有義務(wù),有必要去做某事。Hisgrandpahastostayinbedbecauseheisill.他爺爺病了,不得不臥床休息。Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。重要考點(diǎn)haveto用于must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答。此時(shí)don't/doesn'thaveto相當(dāng)于needn't.mustn't表示“禁止;一定不要”。-Mom,mustIgohomenow?媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須回家嗎?cangohomealittlelater.不,你不必。你可以晚點(diǎn)回家。Wemustn'teatinclass.我們?cè)谡n堂上禁止吃東西?!镜淅?】-MustImakeaphonecalltohimnow?-No,you.Youwriteanemail.A.mustn't;mayB.maynot;mustC.shouldn't;mustD.don'thaveto;may解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“我必須現(xiàn)在打給他嗎?”“不,不需要。你可以給他寫(xiě)電子郵件?!?。以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“No,...needn't.”或"No,...don'thaveto.”,故選D.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Nowpeoplecandomanythingstheywantathomebecauseofthe__________.Theycanorderfood,buyclothesandhaveclasses.A.world B.Internet C.supermarket D.restaurant【答案】B【解析】句意:因?yàn)橛辛嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng),現(xiàn)在人們可以在家里做很多他們想做的事。他們可以訂餐、買衣服和上課??疾槊~辨析,world世界;Internet互聯(lián)網(wǎng);supermarket超市;restaurant餐廳。根據(jù)“Theycanorderfood,buyclothesandhaveclasses.”在家里可以訂餐、買衣服和上課,可知應(yīng)該是上網(wǎng),故選B。2.Heoften________me________mymath.SoIambeingbetteratmaththisterm.A.helped;with B.helped;to C.helps;with D.helps;to【答案】C【解析】句意:他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。所以這學(xué)期我的數(shù)學(xué)越來(lái)越好了。考查時(shí)態(tài)及固定搭配。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人某事”,是固定搭配,結(jié)合often可以確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選C。3.Ifyoumustgo,________waituntiltherainisover.A.a(chǎn)tmost B.a(chǎn)tleast C.a(chǎn)tlast D.a(chǎn)tfirst【答案】B【解析】句意:如果你必須走,至少等雨停了。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atmost至多;atleast至少;atlast最后;atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Ifyoumustgo,…waituntiltherainisover.”可知,是至少等雨停了再走,故選B。4.Thisweekisso________forme.CouldIgoshoppingwithyounextweek?A.happy B.hungry C.full D.free【答案】C【解析】句意:這周對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太忙了。我能下周和你一起去購(gòu)物嗎?考查形容詞辨析。happy開(kāi)心的;hungry饑餓的;full忙的;free空閑的。根據(jù)下一句“CouldIgoshoppingwithyounextweek?”可推知,這周很忙。故選C。5.It’snot________tolearnputersifyouwork________.A.hard,hardly B.hardly,hardly C.hardly,hard D.hard,hard【答案】D【解析】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)電腦并不難??疾樵~匯辨析,hard作副詞,努力地,作形容詞,困難的;hardly副詞,幾乎不。第一空這里根據(jù)itisadj.todosth“做某事是怎樣的”,可知應(yīng)該用形容詞hard;第二空這里修飾動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)該用副詞,結(jié)合“學(xué)電腦并不難”,可知應(yīng)該是努力,故選D。6.—What’syourfavorite________?—SportsWorld.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject【答案】C【解析】句意:——你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?——體育世界。考查名詞辨析。food食物;sport運(yùn)動(dòng);program節(jié)目;subject科目。根據(jù)“SportsWorld.”可知,上文是在問(wèn)最喜歡的節(jié)目,故選C。7.Speaklouder,please!Ican

________

hearyou.A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.pletely【答案】B【解析】句意:請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)!我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話??疾楦痹~詞義辨析。easily容易地;hardly幾乎不;usually通常;pletely完全地;由“Speaklouder,please!”可推知這里表示“聽(tīng)不清楚”。hardly“幾乎不”。故選B。8.Whatdoesheusuallydo________weekends?A.in B.on C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】句意:他周末通常做什么?考查介詞辨析。in用在月份和年份前;on用在具體的某一天或星期前;for對(duì)于;of……的。onweekends“在周末”,是固定搭配。故選B。9.—______dotheygotothecountrysidetoexercise?—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意:——他們多久去一次鄉(xiāng)下鍛煉?——幾乎都不。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howlong多久,問(wèn)時(shí)間段;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),問(wèn)距離;Howsoon多久,問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次,問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答句“Hardlyever”,可知,疑問(wèn)詞是詢問(wèn)頻率。故選D。10.He______latetowatchafootballmatchlastnight.A.gotup B.stayedup C.putup D.cutup【答案】B【解析】句意:他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚看足球比賽。getup起床;stayup熬夜;putup舉起;張貼;cutup切碎。根據(jù)空后…latetowatchafootballmatch可知,這里表示“熬夜看足球比賽”,故選B。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.MymothergoestoBeijing__________________(two)amonth.【答案】twice【解析】句意:我的母親一個(gè)月去北京兩次。two“二”,twiceamonth“一個(gè)月兩次”,故填twice。2.Althoughthelittlegirlhasonlybeenthere________(one)before,shefoundthewayeasily.【答案】once【解析】句意:雖然這個(gè)小女孩以前只去過(guò)那里一次,但她很容易就找到了路?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havebeen”表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,此處指“去過(guò)一次”,once“一次”,副詞。故填once。3.Theparkhasbeenhereforat________(little)50years.【答案】least【解析】句意:這個(gè)公園在這里至少有50年了。結(jié)合所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知,此處考查atleast“至少”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填least。4.—Howoftendoeshegoshopping?—He_________(hard)evergoesshopping.【答案】hardly【解析】句意:——他多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去購(gòu)物一次?——他幾乎不怎么去購(gòu)物。“hard”是形容詞,表達(dá)“難的”。句子表達(dá)購(gòu)物的頻度,用頻度副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“go”。表達(dá)“幾乎不”用“hardlyever”。故填hardly。5.Henever________(watch)TVathomeonweekdays.【答案】watches【解析】句意:他從不在工作日時(shí)在家看電視。根據(jù)“never”以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“onweekdays”可知,該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。watch的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為watches。故填watches。6.Therearenotany________(programmer)onTVnow.【答案】programmes/programs【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在電視上沒(méi)有什么電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,所以句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為programmes/programs。7.Someofmyclassmatesdon'tliketogo________(shop).【答案】shopping【解析】句意:我的一些同學(xué)不喜歡去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)所給詞“shop”以及空格前的單詞“go”,再結(jié)合題意,很容易想到動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“goshopping”。故空格上應(yīng)該填shopping。故填shopping。8.Hismothergoesshoppingthree______________(time)aweek.【答案】times【解析】句意:他媽媽每周去購(gòu)物三次。此處表達(dá)的是“一周三次”,英語(yǔ)中“time”作“次數(shù)”講時(shí),是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,而空格前有“three”修飾,所以這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填times。9.Everyonewants__________(have)astrongbody.【答案】tohave【解析】句意:每個(gè)人都想有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。wanttodosth.想要做某事,want后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填tohave。10.Theoldman_______________(exercise)everymorning.【答案】exercises【解析】句意:這位老人每天早晨鍛煉身體。exercise在句中作動(dòng)詞,意為“鍛煉”,由句中“everymorning”可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Theoldman”表示第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“exercise”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填exercises。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空1.LiJunisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshisparentsdothe_______(家務(wù)活)athome.【答案】housework【解析】句意:李軍是一個(gè)好男孩,他經(jīng)常在家?guī)蛬寢屪黾覄?wù)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,應(yīng)填housework“家務(wù)活”,dothehousework“做家務(wù)”,故填housework。2.Wecan________(幾乎不)believeweareinthecitycentre.It’ssoquiet.【答案】hardly【解析】句意:我們簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我們?cè)谑兄行?。太安靜了。幾乎不:hardly,副詞。故填hardly。3.Iusuallysleepfor________sevenhoursanight.

(至少;不少于)【答案】atleast【解析】句意:我通常一個(gè)晚上睡至少七個(gè)小時(shí)。表達(dá)“至少”用短語(yǔ)“atleast”。故填atleast。4.HewatchesTV________(兩次)aweek.【答案】twice【解析】句意:他每周看兩次電視。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是twice,意為“兩次”。故填twice。5.Heisn’tatschoolnow._______(或許)heisathome.【答案】Maybe【解析】句意:他現(xiàn)在不在學(xué)校?;蛟S他在家里?;蛟S:maybe,副詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填Maybe。6.Haveyou__________(曾經(jīng))beentoAustralia?【答案】ever【解析】句意:你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞嗎?由句意及語(yǔ)境可推測(cè),本題考查的是含有ever的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“曾經(jīng)”譯為“ever”。故填ever。7.Isometimesgohome________(一次)amonth.【答案】once【解析】句意:我有時(shí)一個(gè)月回家一次。once“一次”,onceamonth“一個(gè)月一次”,是表示頻率的詞,故填once。8.Theboxis________(滿的).Youcan’tputthebooksinit.【答案】full【解析】句意:這個(gè)箱子是滿的,你不能把書(shū)放到里面。這里用形容詞與is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“Youcan’tputthebooksinit.”以及漢語(yǔ)提示,full是形容詞,意為“滿的”。故填full。9.Youcandoalmostanythingonthe________(網(wǎng)絡(luò))thesedays.【答案】Internet【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做任何事。“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可用Internet表示,ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”,固定短語(yǔ),故填I(lǐng)nternet。10.Janeandherbrotherarelearning________________(搖擺舞).【答案】swingdance【解析】句意:Jane和她的哥哥正在學(xué)搖擺舞?!皳u擺舞”的英文是swingdance,不可數(shù)名詞。故填swingdance。題組B能力提升練一、閱讀理解WhatdoyouusuallydoontheInternet?IloveshoppingontheInternet.Isitinfrontoftheputerforhours.Ishopeveryday.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.SometimesIwatchmoviesorlistentosongs.MissWu,anofficeladyAsastudent,I'malwaysbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlysurftheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplayputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsonline.LiHuiIcan'tworkwithouttheInternet.Ineedittosendandreceiveemails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseachday.WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.

Mr.Liu,amanagerI’mahousewifeandIlikecooking.Iwriteblogsaboutmycookingandupload(上傳)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.Ilovereadingpeople’sreply(回復(fù)).AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.Mrs.Tao1.WhatdoesMissWudoontheInterneteveryday?A.Shedoessomeshopping.B.Shewatchesmovies.C.Shelistenstomusic.D.Shereadsbooks.2.HowoftenmayLiHuiplayputergames?A.Everyday.B.Onceortwiceaweek.C.Threetimesayear.D.Onceamonth.3.WholovestoreadnewsontheInternet?A.MissWu. B.LiHui. C.Mr.Liu. D.Mrs.Tao.4.WhatdoesMrs.Taouploadeveryday?A.Thephotosofherdishes.B.Thephotosofhergames.C.Thephotosofherparties.D.Thephotosofherfriends.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MissWualwayssellsclothes.B.LiHuiwritesemailsintheevening.C.Mr.Liuplaysputergameseveryday.D.ManypeopleloveMrs.Tao'sblogs.【答案】15.ABCAD【解析】試題分析:人們通常在網(wǎng)上做什么?本文介紹了辦公室吳小姐,學(xué)生李輝、經(jīng)理劉先生,還有家庭主婦陶太太,他們各自在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做的事情。1.根據(jù)MissWu,anofficelady這一段的第一行Ishopeveryday.可知,吳小姐每天在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。故選A。2.根據(jù)LiHui這一段的后兩句IonlysurftheInternetonweekends.Ioftenplayputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsonline.可知,他只有周末可以上網(wǎng),從而推知他每周玩游戲也就是一兩次。故選B。3.根據(jù)Mr.Liu,amanager這一段最后一句WhenIamfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.可知,劉先生愛(ài)在網(wǎng)上看新聞。故選C。4.根據(jù)Mrs.Tao這一段的第二句Iwriteblogsaboutmycookingandupload(上傳)thephotosofmydisheseveryday.可知,她每天上傳菜肴照片。故選A。5.根據(jù)Mrs.Tao這一段的最后兩句Ilovereadingpeople’sreply(回復(fù)).AndI’mhappythattheylovemydishes.可知,很多人喜歡Mrs.Tao的博客。故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:Hello,Jill.___1___B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:___2___B:Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.A:___3___B:Popmusic.A:__4___B:No,I’mnot.A:Great!__5___B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.A.Whatkindofmusicareyoulearning?B.AreyoufreethisSaturday?C.Whatcanyoudo?D.Canyougotothebeachwithme?E.Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?F.Doyouwanttobeamusicteacher?G.Well,areyoubusythisSunday?【答案】15.BEAGD【解析】本文是A和B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,A詢問(wèn)B周六,周日是否有空,最后A邀請(qǐng)B在周日和他一起去沙灘。1.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,I’mquitebusy.”可知,問(wèn)句是含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句,所以應(yīng)是A詢問(wèn)B這周六有空么。故選B。2.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻率,次數(shù)的提問(wèn),所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是howoften開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選E。3.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Popmusic.”可知A詢問(wèn)B有關(guān)音樂(lè)的事情,所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是以what提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。故選A。4.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,I’mnot.”可知,問(wèn)句是含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句;再聯(lián)系上文“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知,B在周一,周四和周六都沒(méi)有空,所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)是A詢問(wèn)B周日很忙么。故選G。5.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.”可知,A邀請(qǐng)B去某個(gè)地方,所以問(wèn)句是一個(gè)涉及地方的提建議的一般疑問(wèn)句。故選D。三、完形填空J(rèn)ackisa___1___writer.Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.Jackisdifferent____2____manyotherwriters.Althoughheneedstoworkathomeandhelikesreadingandwatchingdifferent____3____ofTVshows,hedoesn’talwaysstayathome.Helikesgoingoutsideandexercising.___4___,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.___5___healsogoescampingwithhisfriends.Hehasmanygoodhabitssoheisveryhappy.Andheisalwaysingood___6___.Howcanhekeephealthy?He___7___ussomeadvice(建議).

Let’shavealooktogether.First,keep___8___everyday.Hegetsupat6:00a.m.and___9___foronehoureverymorning.Andhewalkstomountainsthreetimesaweek.Sodon’tbelazy.Second,remembertohave____10____.It’sveryimportant.Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilk___11____doingmorningexercises.Then____12____afterworking.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyour____13____.Itisn’t____14____foryourhealth.Youcantrylisteningtomusicorwalkingwithfriendsifyouhavetime.He’ssureitwill___15____youhaveahealthybody.1.A.mon B.lucky C.famous D.fresh2.A.in B.from C.of D.with3.A.kinds B.cultures C.reasons D.roles4.A.Becauseof B.Forexample C.Sofar D.Infact5.A.Hardly B.Finally C.Sometimes D.Luckily6.A.life B.interest C.mind D.health7.A.plans B.gives C.finds D.teaches8.A.working B.writing C.exercising D.reading9.A.runs B.watches C.drives D.jumps10.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast D.lunch11.A.when B.if C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)s12.A.relax B.talk C.practice D.leave13.A.friends B.work C.homework D.housework14.A.bad B.good C.nice D.cool15.A.make B.try C.hope D.decide【答案】15.CBABC610.DBCAC1115.CABBA【解析】杰克是一位著名的作家,他很愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng),所以很健康。本文主要是杰克給我們的一些建議。1.句意:杰克是一位著名的作家。mon共同的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;famous著名的;fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)后文“Lotsofpeoplelikehimandhisworks.”可知,許多人喜歡他和他的作品,所以他是著名的。故選C。2.句意:杰克與許多其他作家不同。in在……里;from從;of……的;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成bedifferentfrom短語(yǔ),翻譯為“與……不同”。故選B。3.句意:雖然他需要在家里工作,他喜歡閱讀和看各種各樣的電視節(jié)目,但他并不總是待在家里。kinds種類;cultures文化;reasons原因;roles角色。分析句子可知,此處表示“各種各樣的電視節(jié)目”,構(gòu)成kindsof短語(yǔ),翻譯為“許多種”。故選A。4.句意:例如,他經(jīng)常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。Becauseof因?yàn)?;Forexample例如;Sofar到目前為止;Infact事實(shí)上。分析句子可知,前文是在說(shuō)外出鍛煉,后文“runs,swimsandgoesskateboarding”都是不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng),所以此處表示“比如”的含義。故選B。5.句意:有時(shí)他也和他的朋友去露營(yíng)。Hardly幾乎不;Finally最終;Sometimes有時(shí);Luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)前文“Forexample,heoftenruns,swimsandgoesskateboarding.”可知,此處也在表示他做什么運(yùn)動(dòng),分析選項(xiàng),“有時(shí)”符合句意。故選C。6.句意:他總是很健康。life生活;interest興趣;mind精神;health健康。根據(jù)后文“Howcanhekeephealthy?他怎么能保持健康?”可知,此處表示“他總是很健康”的含義。故選D。7.句意:他給了我們一些建議。plans計(jì)劃;gives給;finds發(fā)現(xiàn);teaches教。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)givesbsth,翻譯為“給某人某物”。故選B。8.句意:首先,堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。working工作;writing寫(xiě);exercising鍛煉;reading閱讀。根據(jù)后文“Hegetsupat6:00a.m.andrunsforonehoureverymorning.他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)”可知,此處表示“鍛煉”的含義。故選C。9.句意:他每天早上6點(diǎn)起床,跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。runs跑;watches觀看;drives駕駛;jumps跳。根據(jù)前文“First,keepexercisingeveryday.首先,堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉”可知,此處應(yīng)選與鍛煉相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。10.句意:第二,記得吃早餐。meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐。根據(jù)后文“Healwayshasalotofporridge,breadormilkafterdoingmorningexercises.做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”可知,此處表示“吃早餐”的含義。故選C。11.句意:做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶。when當(dāng)……時(shí);if如果;after在……之后;as因?yàn)椋捎凇7治鼍渥涌芍?,此處表示“做早操后,他總是喝很多粥、面包或牛奶”的含義,在早操之后吃早飯。故選C。12.句意:工作后放松一下。relax放松;talk談?wù)?;practice練習(xí);leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“工作后放松一下”,與健康相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選A。13.句意:不要太擔(dān)心你的工作。friends朋友;work工作;homework作業(yè);housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Thenrelaxafterworking.工作后放松一下”可知,此處表示“工作”的含義。故選B。14.句意:這對(duì)你的健康不好。bad壞的;good好的;nice美好的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)前文“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyourwork.不要太擔(dān)心你的工作”可知,太擔(dān)心工作對(duì)健康不好。故選B。15.句意:他相信這會(huì)使你有一個(gè)健康的身體。make讓;try嘗試;hope希望;decide決定。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“makesbdosth”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“讓某人……”。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】解答完形填空題型時(shí),必須做到三讀:(1)跳過(guò)空格,了解大意(一讀)通讀全文,留意文章段落的首尾句,了解文章框架內(nèi)容,推測(cè)主旨大意,切勿糾結(jié)文章中個(gè)別看不懂的詞匯。(2)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,合理選詞(二讀)細(xì)讀文章,利用上下文確定空格處所缺單詞的含義,然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出最佳答案。(3)上下參照,驗(yàn)證答案(三讀)選出答案后再讀文章,把所選答案代入文中進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,檢查文章內(nèi)容是否通順,邏輯是否正確。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題)—Howmanymembersarethereinyourclub?—Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty________nextterm.A.a(chǎn)tleast B.a(chǎn)tpresent C.a(chǎn)tall D.a(chǎn)tonce【答案】A【解析】句意:——你們俱樂(lè)部有多少會(huì)員?——這學(xué)期八個(gè),但下學(xué)期至少會(huì)有二十個(gè)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。atleast至少;atpresent目前;atall根本;atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Eightthisterm,buttherewillbetwenty…nextterm.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,“至少”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。2.(2021·山東濟(jì)南·二模)—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?—No,_______.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.a(chǎn)lways【答案】A【解析】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)香港嗎?——不,從沒(méi)去過(guò)。我希望我明年能去那里??疾轭l度副詞辨析。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);often經(jīng)常;always一直,總是。根據(jù)“No”可知是從未去過(guò)迪士尼樂(lè)園,用never符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3.(2021·四川樂(lè)山·二模)MrsGreen________drivestowork.Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain.A.a(chǎn)lways B.sometimes C.hardly【答案】C【解析】句意:格林夫人幾乎不開(kāi)車上班。但是今天她因?yàn)橄掠甓_(kāi)車??疾楦痹~辨析。always總是;sometimes有時(shí);hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)下句“Buttodayshedrivesbecauseoftherain”可知,格林夫人幾乎不開(kāi)車上班,應(yīng)該使用“hardly”。故選C。4.(2021·江蘇鹽城·二模)Whentheresultofthepetitionwasannounced,Andycould________believehisears.Hecamefirst!A.mostly B.simply C.really D.hardly【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)比賽結(jié)果公布時(shí),安迪簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。他拿了第一名!考查副詞辨析。mostly大多數(shù);simply簡(jiǎn)單地;really真地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Hecamefirst!”可知,此處是他幾乎不相信自己的耳朵。故選D。5.(2021·江蘇淮安·二模)_______doyoubrushyourteeth?Twiceormoreaday.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意:——你多久刷牙一次?——一天兩次或兩次以上。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。A.Howsoon表示“多久之后”,主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn);

C.Howlong多長(zhǎng);D.Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“一天兩次或更多次”可推斷,問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你多久刷一次牙”,howoften多久一次。故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)睛】如何區(qū)分Howsoon/Howfar/Howlong/Howoften?(1)Howsoon表示“多久之后”,主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。Howsoon的回答一般是:“in+時(shí)間段”,如“intwodays”“infiveyears”。例如:—Howsoonwillyoubeready?—Infiveminutes.(2)Howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離。例如:—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.(3)Howlong表示“時(shí)間多久或物體多長(zhǎng)”,表示時(shí)間側(cè)重指“一段時(shí)間”。針對(duì)“Howlong”的回答一般是時(shí)間段,如“forthreedays”,“forthreeyears”。例如:—Howlongwereyouawaylastyear?—Fortwoweeks.(4)Howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn),其答語(yǔ)一般為“never,sometimes,usually”等頻率副詞。例如:—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Everyday.6.(2020·山東青島·中考真題)—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?

—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto

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