初中英語(yǔ) 名詞性從句 課件

之NounClause高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題典型錯(cuò)誤例析典型錯(cuò)誤例析考點(diǎn)歸納名題集錦規(guī)律一規(guī)律二規(guī)律三規(guī)律四…教學(xué)流程找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

2.Idon'tknowwherehashegone.

3.

Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.

Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereare

inyourclass?Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatwasthematter.規(guī)律一：名詞性從句中須使用陳述語(yǔ)序！Idon'tknowwherehehasgone.找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.

5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.

Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot…...規(guī)律二：注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用！問(wèn)題：此類(lèi)虛擬語(yǔ)氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？問(wèn)題：此類(lèi)虛擬語(yǔ)氣有哪些關(guān)鍵詞？指點(diǎn)迷津:1.表示建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及物動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,等2.主語(yǔ)是suggestion,proposal,request等表示“建議、請(qǐng)求、命令、要求、決定”等意義的詞時(shí)，表語(yǔ)/同位從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為:“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。

指點(diǎn)迷津:還有,在句型1.Itisapity/shame/nowonder,etc.that..2.Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desired,etc.that

中，that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。該主語(yǔ)從句表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等語(yǔ)氣eg.Itisstrangethathe(should)haveactedtowardhisparentslikethat.指點(diǎn)迷津:常用句型ItisnecessaryIt’simportant,It’snatural/strange,etc.)that…主語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

“(should)+do”，

練一練.True/False

Hersuggestionisthatwewilldoitbyturns.Hersuggestionisthatwedoitbyturns.

It’shigh/abouttimethatI

leave.

It’shigh/abouttimethatI

left.

Itisdemandedthathe

(should)leave

atonce.

Itisdemandedthathe

leftatonce.練一練.True/False1.Hissuggestionisthatweheldanothermeetingtodiscusstheproblem.2.Theirrecommendationisthatheneverdothatagain.3.Hisdemandisthatthebookissenttotheofficeassoonaspossible.4.Theprofessor’sadviceonhowtolearnEnglishisthatyoushouldfocusyourattentiononreading.找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.

Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.

規(guī)律三：6.種情況只能用whether：（1）位于句子開(kāi)頭；（2）前面有介詞；（3）引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)(同位語(yǔ))從句；(4)與to+v.做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ);(5)與ornot連用。(6).作discuss等詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí);

練一練if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.___________sheismarriedIdon’tknow.

5.Itmatterslittle________helikesitornot.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.if/whetherWhether

whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether規(guī)律四：主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句在適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r下可以借助“it”而后置。問(wèn)題：想想看是什么“適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r”？適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r:一.it用作形式主語(yǔ).常用句型有:1.Itbe+名詞(詞組)＋that主語(yǔ)從句2.Itbe＋形容詞＋that主語(yǔ)從句3.Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞＋that主語(yǔ)從句4.Itseems/happans等不及物動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)+that主語(yǔ)從句

5.Itdoesn’tmatter/makesnodifference(沒(méi)有影響/毫無(wú)區(qū)別)etc.+連接代詞(副詞)引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句

適當(dāng)?shù)那闆r二:it用作形式賓語(yǔ).若有補(bǔ)語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句要放到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后,在賓補(bǔ)前用形式賓語(yǔ)it.

1.Ithinkit

veryimportant

thatwefocusonreadingwhenwearelearningEnglish.

2.Don’ttakeit

forgranted

thatwecoulddowellintheexamifwedon’tworkhard.

3.Theoldmadeit

arule

thathecasthisnetthreetimesaday.找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：Whatmadetheschoolproudwaswhatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.2.Aretheshoesthatyouboughtyesterday?3.Whatmenhavelearnedmuchfromthebehaviorofanimalsishardlynew..thatwhat=thething(that)That規(guī)律五：在名詞性從句中that與what的區(qū)別是：that在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用；而what在名詞性從句中不僅起連接作用，而且充當(dāng)句子成分that/what1.BysuccessIdon'tmean____isusuallythoughtofwhenthatwordisused.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacheris

saying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.

whatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat譯文］我說(shuō)的成功并不是指我們使用該詞時(shí)通常所想到的東西。

找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：

1.Whoevertoattendthemeetinghasbeendecidedbythemanager.2.Whodidthisjobmustberewarded.Who哪些人去參加會(huì)議，已由經(jīng)理做出了決定.Whoever無(wú)論/不管誰(shuí)干了這件工作一定要得到酬謝.Whoever=anyonewho規(guī)律六：注意who/whoever/what/whatever/whom/whomever/…能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句但注意有一定的區(qū)別!指點(diǎn)迷津:

who,whoever,whom和whomever

等

在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),用who,意思是"誰(shuí)",含有疑問(wèn)意味,whoever是它的強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)"無(wú)論誰(shuí)",不含有疑問(wèn)意味。表示…..的人，相當(dāng)于thepersonwho,或anyonewhoWhoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

What…

的東西-------------whatever強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)“

無(wú)論什么東西

“

which-------------whicheverwhose-------------whoseveretc.問(wèn)題:你知道具體的區(qū)別嗎?注意區(qū)別：①疑問(wèn)詞+ever(eg.whatever,whoever,whichever等)可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。②

nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意:運(yùn)用時(shí)要根據(jù)句意以及在句中的語(yǔ)法功能來(lái)決定該用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。Eg.Nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished.（）

Whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished.()填一填

1._________hastakenawaymybagisunknown.

2.________wantstoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.3______________youdo,youmustdoitwell.4.Haveyoudecided______youaretonominate(提名)asyourcandidate?5.Youcangivetheticketto_________youlike.WhoWhoeverWhatever/Nomatterwhatwhomwhomever找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：

Peopleinthatareaoftengohungryworriesthelocalofficialsverymuch.

2.Ithinkthatitwillclearupthisafternoonandtheywillcometosaygood-byetous.

規(guī)律七：引導(dǎo)詞that的省與不省問(wèn)題That

peopleinthatareaoftengohungryworriesthelocalofficialsverymuch

Ithink(that)itwillclearupthisafternoonandthattheywillcometosaygood-byetous.問(wèn)題:你對(duì)that在名詞性從句中的用法知多少?指點(diǎn)迷津:引導(dǎo)詞that的省與不省that可省略的情況：

單個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略that不可省略的情況：

a.主語(yǔ)從句

b.表語(yǔ)從句

c.同位語(yǔ)從句

d.用it做形式賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)從句

e.并列的賓語(yǔ)從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的

引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略練一練:that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)

可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).hisdreamwillcometruesomedaywhatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterdaya.他相信他的夢(mèng)想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.2.如果主句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去的

某種時(shí)態(tài),但從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然規(guī)

律等時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。hewaspreparingfortheexaminationHehadbeenawayfromhishometown

fortenyearslighttravelsinastraightline.他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Hetoldme______________________.

他說(shuō)他已離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)十年了。

Hetoldme______________________.

老師告訴我們光是沿直線傳播的。

Theteachertoldus______________________1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________he

gotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________we

shouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.用that/whether/where/how填空都是同位語(yǔ)從句耶!wherehowthatthatwhether1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeeting

isofgreatvalue.

HaveatryAttributiveorAppositive

ATAPAPAT糾錯(cuò),并說(shuō)說(shuō)考查點(diǎn)：1.誤：Idon'tknowifhecomesbackthismonth.2.誤：IhavenoideawhathadhappenedwhenIwasaway.正：Idon'tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正：IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.關(guān)于同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1.同位語(yǔ)從句的格式：n.+連接詞+從句

2.能接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有：fact、idea,news,

information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等

3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用

whether,what,when,where等來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。3.誤：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.4.誤：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.5.誤:Heisabsenttoday.It’swhyheisseriously

ill.

正:Heisabsenttoday.It’sbecauseheis