高考英語語法填空,解題技巧與方法

馬老師高考英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法2021/5/91命題揭密2021/5/92形式分類無提示詞有提示詞2021/5/93考點(diǎn)分布2021/5/94無提示詞考點(diǎn)如下表：2015年2021/5/95有提示詞考點(diǎn)如下表：2021/5/96根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：

(1)純空格題：通?？?/p>

等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填

個(gè)單詞

(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？糭____、_____________________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填

個(gè)單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一到多2021/5/97GroupWork

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考點(diǎn)分析語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容。2021/5/983.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

考點(diǎn)一：冠詞

無提示詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查語法點(diǎn):定冠詞,不定冠詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析

a

a2021/5/99[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填

：(1)_______+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)_______(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。考點(diǎn)分析不定冠詞定冠詞2021/5/9101He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean2021/5/911考點(diǎn)二：介詞

無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語擔(dān)任狀語,補(bǔ)語等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查語法點(diǎn):介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配考點(diǎn)分析onfrom/after2021/5/912考點(diǎn)三：代詞

無提示詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導(dǎo)詞,反身代詞等考查語法點(diǎn):代詞的基本用法考點(diǎn)分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme2021/5/913考點(diǎn)分析[解題技巧]因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。2021/5/914考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞

無提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(11廣州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.(同上)

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09廣東)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08廣東)

why

when考查語法點(diǎn):各類復(fù)合句中連詞,引導(dǎo)詞的用法考點(diǎn)分析wherethat2021/5/915[解題技巧](1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。考點(diǎn)分析2021/5/916考點(diǎn)五：謂語動(dòng)詞

有提示詞與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept考查語法點(diǎn):謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致考點(diǎn)分析results2021/5/917考點(diǎn)六：非謂語動(dòng)詞

有提示詞除謂語動(dòng)詞以外的動(dòng)詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點(diǎn):非謂語動(dòng)詞及變形的使用考點(diǎn)分析raised2021/5/918考點(diǎn)七：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

有提示詞介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08廣東)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕頭水平考試)

rudely

suggestion考查語法點(diǎn):各類詞性的正確使用及轉(zhuǎn)化考點(diǎn)分析naturalUndoubtedly2021/5/919考點(diǎn)八：形容詞的級(jí)

有提示詞通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用最高級(jí)；than的前面一定要用比較級(jí)Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考點(diǎn)分析lesslonelygreatest2021/5/920總結(jié)提升一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞2021/5/921總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動(dòng)詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞2021/5/922根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫2021/5/923IthoughtthatIhadgreatskillsin1

(deal)withkids,soIappliedforajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasalsomyfirstdayofwork.Myfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlesson.Don’ttrytomake2(friend)withmanagers,butberespectful.Aftergoingthroughsomeworkwith3coupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas,anditwas4(good)toaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.Afewdaysafterwork,feelingpressuredtodoagoodjob,Ifoundrepetition5(make)itmorecomfortable.Itwasn’tlong6Ilearnedhowtodeveloprespectfulrelationshipswithmybossesandwhattoneofvoice7

(use)withkids.Istartedsoundingmoreconfidentandrealizedthatthemoreconfidentyousound,themore8seemsthatyouknowwhatyouaredoing.WhatsurprisedmemostafterafewmonthswashowlittlemoneyIhadspent.Moneyfromworkinglonghoursseemedtobemorevaluabletomethanmoney9

(give)bymyparents.Ikeptitfirmlyinmyhandsandsuddenlyshoppingwasa10

(total)differentexperience,ThecostofitemstranslatedintohowmanyhoursIneededtoworktopayforit.2021/5/924IthoughtthatIhadgreatskillsindealingwithkids,soIappliedforajobtoteachkids.Thedayofmyinterviewwasalsomyfirstdayofwork.Myfirstmistakeledtomyfirstlesson.Don’ttrytomakefriendswithmanagers,butberespectful.AftergoingthroughsomeworkwithacoupleofkidsIlear