考點(diǎn)22語法填空之有提示詞（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)22語法填空之有提示詞（原卷版）【命題解讀】語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用，強(qiáng)調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇分析能力，凸顯交際性和語境化特征。有提示詞的空處一般考查的是動、名、形、副。高頻考點(diǎn)之一：提示詞為動詞1．考查謂語動詞【解題攻略】第一步：確定是否作謂】首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句中無謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但空處所需詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，空處就用謂語動詞。第二步：若填謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致：①看“時間”定時態(tài)(注意語境中暗含的時間狀語)；②看“主語”定語態(tài)(看主語是否為動作的發(fā)出者)；③看人稱和數(shù)，確保主謂一致【例】[2021·全國卷甲]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It__41__(build)originallytoprotectthecity42.intheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修復(fù)).分析：第一步：確定填謂語。分析句子成分可知，空處和“hasnowbeenpletelyrestored”作并列謂語。第二步：考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。有時間狀語“intheTangdynasty”可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)主語“it(theXi'anCityWall)”與動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2.考查非謂語動詞解題攻略若句中已有謂語動詞，空處又不在句中作并列謂語時，所要填的通常是非謂語動詞，此時需進(jìn)一步確定是非謂語動詞的哪種形式。一般來說，作主語、賓語、表語、定語通常用動名詞形式；此外，doing表示主動、正在進(jìn)行；done表示被動、完成；todo表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。舉例4Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong____(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.分析：第一句中已有謂語動詞don'thavetorun，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填不定式tosee，作目的狀語。第二句中已有謂語動詞reduce，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。又因空格前有介詞of，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)填dying，作介詞of的賓語。舉例5Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____(improve)waterquality.分析：句中已有謂語動詞encourages，故空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填不定式toimprove，作目的狀語。舉例6China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile___(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide，”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有謂語動詞offers，再根據(jù)空格前有從屬連詞while可知，“while____(feed)itscitizens”為時間狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，所填的詞與其邏輯主語China之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞feeding。舉例7ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.分析：when引導(dǎo)的從句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞was，且從句中無其他連詞，故空處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞。reporter與permit之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。過去分詞短語permittedto...作后置定語，修飾reporter。故填permitted。高頻考點(diǎn)之二：名、形、副詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞形轉(zhuǎn)換是高考語法填空的一個重點(diǎn)。在解答語法填空中詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的相關(guān)題目時，一要根據(jù)空處在句中所作的成分確定詞性：名詞在句中常作主語、賓語、表語或定語等，動詞作謂語與非謂語，形容詞作表語、定語，副詞作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子；二要根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞及語境確定比較級；三要根據(jù)名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、冠詞等修飾語以及主謂一致原則來確定名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。如何判斷是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換解題攻略例?第一步：確定是否考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：提示詞為動詞，如果既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。?第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞：根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)以及空格所缺成分進(jìn)一步分析，如果作動詞或介詞的賓語、作主語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞；如果作表語或者定語，動詞常轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞?！纠縖2021·全國卷乙]Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobeeeducatedabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe________(develop)ofthelocalareas.分析：第一步：確定是否考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換提示詞為動詞，句子有謂語動詞allows及并列謂語provides可知，空格處既不是謂語動詞，也不是非謂語動詞，則考慮動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第二步：確定轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞根據(jù)分析句子成分，空格在冠詞the之后，應(yīng)填名詞。1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞：①-able結(jié)尾的形容詞accept→acceptable 可接受的adapt→adaptable 能適應(yīng)的admire→admirable 可欽佩的adjust→adjustable 可調(diào)節(jié)的afford→affordable 負(fù)擔(dān)的起的②v.＋ed/ing 轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞confuse→confused 感到困惑的worry→worried 擔(dān)心的excite→exciting 令人激動的；令人興奮的③v.＋詞綴ive轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 給人印象深刻的instruct→instructive 有教育意義的④v.＋詞綴-ful/less轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞cheer→cheerful 興高采烈的doubt→doubtful 懷疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的thank→thankful 感激的2．動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“狀態(tài)或行為”celebrate→celebrationn．慶祝pete→petitionn．比賽pollute→pollutionn．污染educate→educationn．教育②v.＋-ment轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“行為或結(jié)果”achieve→achievementn．成就announce→announcementn．宣布argue→argumentn．爭論，論據(jù)develop→developmentn．發(fā)展③v.＋-er/-or轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞，表示“人”perform→performern．表演者settle→settlern．移民者educate→educatorn．教育家direct→directorn．導(dǎo)演3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：若提示詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)詞性不需要改變，此時應(yīng)考慮填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。若有以下情況考慮名詞復(fù)數(shù)：①有數(shù)詞或these,those,several,many,all,both,various,numerous等詞修飾時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。②名詞前有oneof時用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。③若謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，則空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞提示詞為名詞，如果作定語修飾后面的名詞，則一般考查名詞變形容詞。注意名詞變形容詞的后綴①n.＋-able→adj.honor→honorable②n.＋-al→adj.nature→natural③n.＋-ful→adj.colour→colourful④n.＋-en→adj.wood→wooden⑤n.＋-y→adj.wealth→wealthy5.名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成動詞提示詞為名詞，如果作謂語或非謂語，則一般考查名詞變動詞。熟記名詞變動詞的前綴/后綴①加前綴en-：courage→encouragevt.鼓勵danger→endangervt.危及；使遭到危險②加后綴-en:strength→strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)③加后綴-ize:apology→apologizev．道歉6.填名詞的所有格提示詞與其后的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)考慮名詞的所有格。①單數(shù)名詞和不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常在詞尾加-'s。②以-s或-es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，形式為-s'或-es'。7.形容詞、副詞添加詞綴變反義詞根據(jù)句意和前后邏輯關(guān)系，確定句意表否定時，添加否定前綴(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后綴(-less)變?yōu)榉戳x詞。8.形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級、最高級(1)利用標(biāo)志詞確定比較等級①題目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等標(biāo)志性詞匯時用比較級。②設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標(biāo)志詞in，of，among等時用最高級。③設(shè)空前有oneofthe，the＋序數(shù)詞等修飾詞時，用最高級。(2)利用固定句型“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”表示“越……就越……”。(3)利用隱含信息判斷句中雖沒有標(biāo)志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級。9.提示詞為代詞，當(dāng)句子缺少主語、定語、賓語或表語時，一般填代詞；1．作主語：人稱代詞主格(I,we,you,he等)2．作賓語/表語：人稱代詞賓格(me,us,him,them,it等)、名詞性物主代詞(ours,mine,yours,its等)3．作定語：形容詞性物主代詞(our,my,your,their等)4．如果賓語與主語是指同一人，用反身代詞(myself,yourself,itself等)5．填it的情況：作形式主語或形式賓語；指代前面提到的同一個事物或情況。6．that，those作替代詞，用來代替已提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)?！菊骖}1】【2022年新高考1卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【真題2】【2022年全國甲卷】Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【真題3】【2022年1月浙江卷】Kim

Cobb,aprofessorattheGeorgia

InstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics56

arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange,Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike-frequentlybyplane57

(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58

(be)nowquestioning

thatidea

pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59

(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci.Forexample.60

(rough)

200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists61

(promise)toflyaslittleaspossible

sincetheeffortstartedtwoyears

ago.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62

shecoulddosoremotely,aboutthreequartersof63

time,theyagreed,Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe

64

(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb’sairtravel

lastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65

(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.”shesays.”areallypositivechange”【真題4】【2021年6月全國甲卷】TheXi'anCityWallisthemostpletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It

1

(build)originallytoprotectthecity

2

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.Itispossible

3

(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After

4

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

5

(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We

6

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky

7

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall

8

wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand

9

(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir

10

(day)routines.【真題5】【2021年6月全國乙卷】Ecotourismismonlyregardedaslowimpact（影響）traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee

1

(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

2

(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas

3

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

4

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto

5

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

6

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:●Minimizetheimpactof

7

(visit)theplace.●Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.●Provide

8

(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.●Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.

9

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）andacmodationsaim

10

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.【真題6】【2021年6月浙江卷】Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,

1

(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.

Beautifullyrestored（修復(fù)）tpits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit

2

＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

3

(marry)ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch

4

(small)thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,pretty,"Thelittlehome

5

(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

6

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder."AlthoughMarylovedflowers,

7

shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

8

(plant)flowersinthefrontyard.

9

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.Threeofthe

fourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand

10

(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.【真題7】【2021年1月浙江卷】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex（體重指數(shù)）across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier

1

thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool

2

givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga

3

(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25

4

(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

5

2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain

6

(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed"strikingchanges"inthegeographyofBMI.In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries

7

(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed

8

(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

9

(live)inthecountryside,including

10

(low)levelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【模擬題1】【2022·新疆·布爾津縣高級一模】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShanghaiContemporaryHandwritingAcademyhasbeenestablishedtogiveyoungpeopleachancetolearnaboutthe“ancient”skillsofusingpenandinktomunicate,but,more____1____(important),tolearnhowtothink.Inrecentyears,asthe“new”technologyofusingputersandsmartphones____2____(take)oversociety,studentsnolongerneedtolearnhowtowrite“mechanically"andtheylettheirkeyboardsdothework.ForChinesestudents,thishasmadeit____3____(easy)torecognizecharacters,buthascausedproblemswhenitesto____4____(write)characterssinceitcanbedifficulttorememberallthestrokes(筆劃).Handwritingis____5____importantskillthatgoesbeyondmunication.Studieshaveshownthatstudents____6____usehandwritingtotakenotesinclassrememberinformationbetter—improvingtheirscores____7____asmuchas15percent.Andpeoplewhouse“l(fā)onghand(普通書寫)”towrite____8____(essay)areabletothinkmoreclearlyandcreatively.AlthoughKeyboardinghasdonewonders____9____(make)lifemoreefficient,itistooimpersonal.Handwritingisanythingbutrobotic.Eachperson'shandwritingisuniqueandconveysanindividual's_____10_____(personal)andemotion.【模擬題2】【2022·云南·一模】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChina-LaosRailway,___11___connectsKunminginsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,___12___(start)operationonDec3.2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso___13___(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.___14___(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountry___15___a“l(fā)and-linkedone”,andtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning___16___(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos’transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto___17___(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaoswerethefirst___18___(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe___19___(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laosmunitywith____20____sharedfuture.【模擬題3】【（2022·陜西省榆林二?！縔outhsinEastAsiaarenowembracinganewphilosophythey’vecalled“tangping”,or“l(fā)yingflat”.Thephrase____21____(apparent)tracesitsoriginstoapostearlierthisyearinanonlineforumrunbytheChinesesearchgiantBaidu.Theauthorsuggestedthatinsteadofworkingone’sentirelifechasingafteranapartmentandtraditionalfamily____22____(value),peopleshouldpursueasimplelife.____23____otherwords,just“l(fā)ieflat”.Talkof“l(fā)yingflat”hasspreadrapidlythroughChinaasyoungpeoplefightwithintensepetitionforthemost____24____(attract)jobs,especiallyintechandotherwhitecollarfields.Manytechfirms____25____startupsdemandofpeopletoworknearlydouble—ormore—thenumberofhoursin____26____typicalworkweek.Thistypeofphenomenon,though,isn’tlimitedtoChina.AcrossEastAsia,youngpeoplesaythey’vebeeexhaustedbytheprospectofworkinghardforseeminglylittlereward.IntheRepublicofKorea,youngpeoplearegivingupon____27____(marry)andhomeowner-ship.InJapan,theyaresopessimisticaboutthecountry’sfuture____28____theyareavoidingmaterialpossessions.“Youngpeople____29____(wear)out,”saidLimWoon-taek,aprofessorofsociologyatKeimyungUniversityintheRepublicofKorea.“Theydon’tknowwhytheyhavetoworksohard.”Asmoreyoungpeoplegrowfrustratedwithpressure,theysaytheywanttogiveupconventionalritesofpassage,suchas_____30_____(get)marriedorhavingchildren.Butlifeitselfisaprocessoffighting,gainingandenjoying.Thisphilosophydoesnogoodtooursociety.【模擬題4】【2022·上?！つM預(yù)測】Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopular-heldimageofunhappyteenagers____31____(lock)intheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjust____32____positivetoday＇syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:Theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’s____33____(much)negotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsago____34____(treat)theirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,＂says1-year-oldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.____35____theyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotof____36____youcouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,ifI____37____(do)allmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearcherments,“Oursurprise____38____teenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentsesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistory____39____teenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsmainlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinessto_____40_____(take)itover.”【模擬題5】【（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasestimatedthataround1.2milliontonsofartificialsnowwereproducedforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics___41___(hold)inFebruarythisyear.Previousgameshadseenpeopleusingartificialsnowtocreatethe___42___(condition)neededtohostthepetitions.Undoubtedly,thiswasanothermajoruseoftechnologicaladvancementsinsports.Thefirsttimepeopleusedartificialsnowtohostapetition___43___(be)backin1980.The2014SochiOlympicsused80%artificialsnow,___44___laterroseto90%atthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.However,thisyear’spetitionhad100%artificialsnowmadefortheGames.ThetwosnowboardingvenueswereYanqingandZhangjiakou,Anearlyreservoir(水庫)wasthedirectresourcecenterformakingsnow.Watermistwassprayed___45___theair,whichwasthencrystallized(結(jié)晶)thesnowwiththe___46___(freeze)airtemperature.Shipsfrom___47___Italypanydeliveredtheequipmentbackin2019astheydidnotwantanydelay.However,withhugeamountsofwatertouse,itraiseddifferent___48___(environment)concerns.Accordinglydifferentmeasures___49___(introduce)tosolvetheseissues.Thisgameadoptedwater____50____(conserve)andusedotherrecyclingmaterialstoensuretheecosystemwaswellprotected.Thiswasagreatapproach,assportingfanscouldenjoysuchagreatOlympics.【模擬題6】【2022·重慶·一?！块喿x下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseworkersoncedemonstratedtheirgreatefficiencyin2018.___51___(incredible),around1,500workersspentjustninehours___52___(plete)theconstructionofanewtrainstationinFujianProvince,southernChina.Seventrainsand23diggerswereused___53___(assist)themassiveproject.Avideo___54___(release)ontheInternetshowedhowtheconstructionworkersconnectedthreemajorrailroadswiththenewNanlongRailway.Theyalsosetupthetrafficsignalsand___55___seriesoftrafficmonitoringequipment.TheconstructiontookplaceattheNanlongRailwayStationinthecityofLongyan.ItbeganonJanuary19andfinished___56___theearlymorningofJanuary20.Theprojectwaspletedsoquicklybecausetheworkershadbeenarrangedintosevenunitstoundertakedifferent___57___(task)atthesametime.Measuring246kilometresin___58___(long),thenewNanlongRailwayisamaintransportlinkbetweensouth-eastChinaand___59___(center)China.Itsupportstrains____60____operateatamaximumspeedof200kph.【模擬題7】【2022·四川師范大學(xué)附屬二模】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GabrielaworkedforamultinationalpanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBraziland___61___(choose)tomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrole___62___soonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendli