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德保縣2023年考研《英語(yǔ)一》臨考沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)UnexpectedHelpLastOctobermymotherbecamesick.lwas1thatwewouldlosehersomyhusbandandImadeavery2decisiontoleaveourbusinessandhometomove280mileswheremymotherwas.Welefteveryonewithoutsayinggoodbye,fearingnoonewouldhave3ourreason.Wewere4embarrassedtoo:ourelectricityhadbeenshutoffandrentwas5.Wehavetwoboys.Wegotscaredandjustleft…leftourhome,85%ofourbelongings,andour6thatweloved.Twoofthemwereveryworriedaboutus.calling,leaving7andemailing.Wefeltso8forwhatwehaddone.Ifinally.9whatwehaddoneandweredoingwasveryunacceptable-ourfriends10anexplanationSoIcalled,andwhenasked11thingswereIjustcried.Wehadmadethebiggest12inmigrating!Mymotherisfinenow...butweare13.Ourchildrendonotliketheschools,sayingitislikelivinginadifferentworld.14wecouldturnbacktime.Weliveeverydaynotknowingwherewewill15.Luckily,ourfriendssenta16tousfor$5,000tohelpusout!17inmylifecouldIhaveeverthoughtanyonewoulddosomethinglikethatforus.Itwas18andwehadverylittlemoney.Wecan'timaginewhatwouldhavehappenedhadtheynotsentusthatgiftTheywereour66FatherChristmas".19wemayneverseethemagain,theywillforeverberememberedeverydayforwhattheydidNeverwillthey20mymemory.1、A.scaredB.shockedC.puzzledD.determined2、A.slowB.longC.quickD.correct3、A.heardB.understoodC.mistakenD.forgiven4、A.mentallyB.politicallyC.physicallyD.financially5、A.upB.downC.a(chǎn)headD.behind6、A.petsB.friendsC.relativesD.colleagues7、A.cardsB.messagesC.reasonsD.gifts8、A.badB.proudC.worthyD.emotional9、A.doubtedB.checkedC.realizedD.interpreted10、A.lackedB.sensedC.deservedD.demanded11、A.howB.whyC.whatD.where12、A.progressB.contributionC.mistakeD.breakthrough13、A.curiousB.doubtfulC.painfulD.a(chǎn)mbitious14、A.AsifB.IfonlyC.EvenifD.Whatif15、A.makeupB.openupC.showupD.windup16、A.letterB.bagC.boxD.check17、A.OftenB.StillC.NeverD.Later18、A.EasterB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Thanksgiving19、A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.When20、A.stealB.hurtC.loseD.slipSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto________.A.a(chǎn)lternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof________.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.MakingMilkwithoutCowsD.FresherMilk,BetterFutureText2Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,’Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’’’saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer,“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”1、Theunderlinedword6gulf,inPara.3mostprobablymeans.A.differenceB.distanceC.separationD.interest2、Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis.A.moreconfusionamongparentsB.lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents3、Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘a(chǎn)fter’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents.A.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechangeB.cansetalimittothechangeC.failtotakethechangeseriouslyD.followthetrendofthechange4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepastC.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipText3Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere,guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation,ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity,you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock,cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive,sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless,orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson,asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate,Benensonsays.Soinstead,writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine,heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing,withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam,nearTelAviv.First,theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone,bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea,alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata,thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice,regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse,noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors,andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually,hesays,it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Parkingspots.B.Parkingrates.C.Busyneighborhoods.D.Newalgorithms.2、Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A.Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B.Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C.Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D.Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.3、Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A.②⑤④③①B.①③②⑤④C.②⑤①③④D.①③④②⑤4、WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.Text4TodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon’tknowisthathewasawell-knownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪審團(tuán)),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln’sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(轉(zhuǎn)移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln’sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA.Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln’ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.AstheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofPresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln’sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What’sthematter,Mr.Lincoln?”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat’sthematterwiththewholeworld,”Lincolnanswered.“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”O(jiān)necannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1、WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A.Hewantedtosatisfythejudge’sdesireforjokes.B.Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C.Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D.Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2、WhatmightbeDouglas’attitudetowardsLincoln’shumorousstories?A.Appreciative.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.D.Surprised.3、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toinform.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHowStevenSpielbergStaysInspiredAskayoungpersonwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg,1.hascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorintheWestSpielbergwasborninAmericain2.Whatheimpressedothersmostwas3.hehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoung:completinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieat4.Heearned$100attheageof16,5.hemadea135-minutehomemoviecalledFirelightanditwasshownatalocalcinemaAHollywoodfilmstudioemployedSpielbergtomakeafull-lengthfilmSugarlandExpressondiscoveringhistalentformovie-makingHisnextfilmwasJaws,afilmaboutasharkthatatepeopleThiswasoneof6.(successful)filmsofalltimesHereceivedtheAwardforlifetimeachievementattheGoldenGlobes(金球獎(jiǎng))in7.Despiteallhisoutstandingachievementsinhisfield,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessfulinthelastfifteenyearsButpeoplecanneverdenythefact8.he,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”Now,Spielberg’sroleasafatherofsevenhastaughthimagreatdealabout9.makesagoodstory—atbedtimeandotherwiseWhenhiskidsweregrowingup,he’dtellthemstorieseverynight10.hecouldstayactiveinfilm-making“Inthepastfewyears,I11.(inspire)byeverybodywhomakesagoodmovie,”Spielbergsaid”“Ican’trisk12.(lose)myfollowers’passionforfilm”Also,heowes(歸因)hissuccesstohisattempt13.(keep)workingandsohelookstohiscontemporaries(同時(shí)代的人)forthatkindofcurrentinspiration語(yǔ)法填空Ifwearehonestwithourselves,mostofushavedreamedof1.(be)richandfamousMostmusiciansformabandbecauseofthesameinterest2.writingandplayingmusicTheymayplayanywhere3.(earn)someextramoneyaswellasachievetheirdreamsHowever,theMonkees,4.starteddifferently,5.(begin)asaTVshowwithmusiciansplayingjokesandmusicintheprogrammeOnlyafterayearorso6.theybecomemoreseriousandthey7.(produce)theirownrecordsandlaterbecameeven8.(popular)thantheBeatlesintheUSA.Thebandonce9.(break)upandthenreunitedInmemory10.theirformertimeasarealband,theyproducedanewrecordin11.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Ifyou'regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1、Howtofindahouse2、.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon'tknowmanypeople,don'thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoff-campus.Theseseniors'landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants(房客)aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人)mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.3、.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecom-panionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.4、,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.5、,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.IfyouareapartyanimalB.WhilelookingforroommatesC.GetalongwellwithyourroommatesD.WhenhavingachatwithyourroommateE.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheinternetG.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithlivingFourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetherit’sinlosing
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