Unit 7 單元綜合能力檢測(cè)試題 2021-2022年人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單元綜合能力檢測(cè)試題

(滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)

NameGrade

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

()1.Tomorrowmybrother'sbirthday.Heaparty.

A.isgoingtobe;willhaveB.willbe;ishaving

C.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobe

()2.Whichis,abus,acaroraplane?

A.thefastestB.mostfastC.fastD.faster

()3.LiHua'sEnglishisverygood,andherFrenchherEnglish.

A.isasgoodasB.isn'tasgoodasC.isaswellasD.isasbetteras

()4.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

()5.—Nowisveryserious.Someriversandlakesare

一That'stoobad.

A.pollution；polluteB.polluted；pollution

C.pollution；pollutedD.polluted；polluted

()6.一Whatwillthefuturelifebe?

—Youcanstudyacomputerhomethefuture.

A.on；at；atB.on；at；inC.in；at；inD.in；at；at

()7.—Willtherebeanypapermoney?—No,.

A.therewon'tB.theywon'tC.theyaren*tD.therearenrt

()8.—What'syouraboutthefuture?

—Ithinktherewillbemorepollution.

A.predictionB.questionC.timeD.pollution

()9.—Inthebook,theenvironmentwillbe.

—Thatsoundsbad!

A.dangerousB.ofgreatdangerC.ingreatdangerD.ongreatdanger

()10.——Idon'tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.

-.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.

A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Wsmypleasure

第二節(jié)閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Everybodyknowsthatthesealooksbeautifulwhenthesunisshining

onit.Butitbecomesveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Ifyoustudythemapoftheworld,you'lllearn

thataboutthreequartersoftheworldissea.

Haveyoueverbeenatsea?Theseaisverydeep.Insomeplacestheseaismuchdeeper.Thehighest

mountainintheworldisabout9kilometershighwhilethedeepestplaceoftheseaisalmost11kilometerdeep.

Theseacanbeverycold.Atthetopoftheseathewatermaybewarm.Butifyougodownitbecomes

colderandcolder.Inmostplacesofthesea,therearelotsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.

Youknowtheseawaterissalty.ThewaterofDeadSeaisverysalty.Itissosaltythatswimmerscannot

sink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea!Whatastrangesea!

()11.Thelandtakesupoftheworld.

A.25%B.75%C.30%D.45%

()12.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthispassage?

A.Thesealooksbeautifulwhenitiscalm

B.Theseais6kilometersindepthonaverage

C.Theseabecomesveryhorrificwhenthereisastrongwind

D.TheDeadSeaissosaltythatnothingcanliveinit.

()13.Thedeeperdiver(潛水員)goesdowninthesea,

A.themorecomfortablehefeelsB.thewarmerhefeels

C.thecoolerhefeelsD.thecolderhefeels

()14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Mostoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea

B.Someoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopofthesea.

C.Fewoftheplantsandfisheslivenearthetopafthesea

D.Mostoftheplantsandfishesliveneardeepdownofthesea

()15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDeadSeaisNOTtrue?

A.TherearemanykindsoffishesinitB.Itisasafeplacefbrtheswimmers

C.NofishcanbefoundinitD.Itisverysalty

B

Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthe

future,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespacefbrparkingcarsincities.Three

suchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededfbronecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscan

goonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbe

usefulfbrlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Some

roadswillbeusedfbrthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslow,smallones.

()16.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause.

A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecars

C.thecarsgo65kilometersanhourD.thecarscango450kilometersanhour

()17.Theusualsizeofcarstodayisthatoffuturecars.

A.muchsmallerthanB.thesameas

C.threetimesaslargeasD.alittlelargerthan

()18.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodrive

B.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtrips

C.thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars

D.smallcarsarefasterthanbigcars

()19.Thestreetwillbelesscrowdedbecause.

A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreet

C.drivingfuturecarswillbesaferD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller

()20.Twosetsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.

A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefuture

B.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacity

C.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachother

D.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads

C

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthat

junkhasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.And

thesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthat

evenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceof

junkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,

whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingthe

amountofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor

25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupper

partsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestinga

metalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth*satmosphere

toburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarth

tobesafelydestroyed.

Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeople

usetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspace

Researcher.

“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,hesays.

()21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these"inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

()22.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itbunsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere

B-ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath

()23.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon*tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

()24.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

（）25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全短文（本題共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中的A-E選項(xiàng)中，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoislookingforhappiness.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatI

followtocreatehappinessinmylife.

26Yourmoodswillbeverygoodifyougetreadytoachievegoalsorifyouaregoingafter

somethingyouvalue.

27.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyoustaywithpeoplewhothinkinthisway.However,

ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,youwillbehappy,too.

Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofindoutasolutioninsteadofbeinglostinself-pity.28Itis

becausetheyknowthatwithalittlethought,theycanchangethesituationforthebetter.

Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.29It'salsoimportant

tospendsometimeeachdaydoingsomethingniceforyourself.Whetheryouhavelunch,takearelaxing

bathorsimplyspendafewminutesonyourappearance,youwillputyourselfinabettermood.

Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findingawaytolookdownuponasituation

canmakeyouhappy,too.

30.Beingfatornoteatinghealthyfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

A.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness

B.Trulyhappypeopledon*tallowdifficultiestoaffecttheirhappiness.

C.Makingaplanwillmakeyouhappy.

D.Makeyourselfstaywithhappypeople.

E.Theseminuteswillhelpyoufocusonthepositivethingsinyourlife.

第三節(jié)完形填空（本題共20小題，每小題L5分，計(jì)30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Lifeinthe21stcenturywillbedifferentfromlifeinthe20thcentury,becausemanychangeswilltake

placeinthenewcentury,butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationis31fast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwill

live32thanbefore.33willbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery

home.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsat34,

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydidinthe20thcentury,andtheywillhavemorefreetimefor

sports,35TVandtraveling.Travelingwillbe36.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesfor

holidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Then

therewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,so37willbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery

day,38theyeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbe39>too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.40this,

manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

()31.A.makingB.growingC.runningD.doing

()32.A.longerB.shorterC.fasterD.taller

()33.A.TrainsB.CarsC.ComputersD.Houses

()34.A.factoryB-hospitalC.farmD.school

()35.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.buying

()36.A.lessinterestingB.mucheasierC.moreexpensiveD.moredifficult

()37.A.fruitB.vegetablesC.meatD.bread

()38.A.insteadB?sometimesC.stillD.however

()39.A.dangerousB.difficultC.heavyD.different

()40.A.ThanksforB.ManythanksC.BecauseofD.Because

B

Lukewasarobotandhedidn*thaveanyfriends.Themain41forthatwashelikedtohit(打)other

robots.Ifhe42somethinghedidn*tlike,hehittherobotsayingthat.

“Whatistwoandtwo?"Luke'steacher,MissJones,askedinamathclass.

“Five,“Lukesaid.

“Sorry,Luke,butthe43isfour,99saidMissJones.

“No,itisn't,"hesaidandwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtohit44.

Otherrobots45himandtoldhimthathittingotherswasn*twhatnicerobotsdo.

“Idon't46,"hesaidandthenhitalittlerobotnexttohim.

47thelittlerobotdidn*tcry(哭)?HeaskedLukeifhewouldbeherfriendandlearnmathwithher

later.

“48doyouwanttostaywithme?Imayhityou.^^

“Idon'tthinkyou'llhitme.Ithinkwe'llbecomefriends,andTmsure49youknowthatfriendsdon't

hiteachother.Theyhelpeachother.”

Afterclass,thetwowenttoeatice-cream.Fromthenon,they50muchtimelearningmath

together.Lukedidn'thitotherrobotsevenonce.Andhebecamegoodatmath.

()41.A.ruleB,partC.hobbyD.reason

()42.A.discussedB.decidedC.heardD.saw

()43.A.meaningB.answerC?paperD.problem

()44.A.himB.meC.herD.you

()45.A.helpedB,describedC.fellD.stopped

()46.A.standB?questionC.careD.wonder

()47.A.ButB?AlthoughC.IfD.Because

()48.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Why

()49.A.eitherB.evenC.onceD.also

()50.A.tookB-savedC.pollutedD.spent

第四節(jié)詞匯。(本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)

根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上(每空一詞)

51.Daletoldhisparentshisideasaboutthecampingtrip,andtheyawithhimatlast.

52.Weallbthatyoucandothenewjobwell.

53.WhenIgothomeafterworkyesterday,itwasa9：00p.m.

54.Tinaneedsaquietetostudyforhertestnow.

55.Manyanimalsontheeareindanger.

56.MybrotherwantstobeanalikeJingHaipengwhenhegrowsup.

57.Mr.Liwantstobuyaniceaforafamilyoffour.

58.Weallknowthatthedove(鴿子)isthesymbolofworldp.

59.Ihearthatwalkinginsisveryhard.

60.Jackdreamsofflyingthertothemoonforvacationoneday.

第五節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空。(本題共10小題，每空1.5分，計(jì)15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutafew61(hundreds)yearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearly

ones62(look)likeanimalsorhumans.However,theycouldn't63(talk)andwerepretty

dumb.Theyworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsover64overagain.Nowmodernrobotsdon*t

alwayslook65people.Somearelikebigmachines；othersarenothingbutlongarmsattachedto

boxy(箱子般四四方方的)bodies.However,modernrobotsaresmart.Somecansolve66(problem)on

theirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors.Motorshelpthem67(move).Inthe

future,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbe68(smart).It's69

(possibly)thatwewillhaverobotshopassistant,robothouse-holdworkers,androbotfactory

workers.Robotswillhelppeopletodo70(many)things.

第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)。(共1小題，15分)

假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)好友吉姆(Jim)來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提

示，發(fā)揮想象，給吉姆寫一封回信。

提示：1.yourjob；

2.yourhome；

3.yourfreetimeactivities；

DearJim,

Yours,

Lihua

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?單元綜合能力檢測(cè)試題

參考答案

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)