2021-2022學(xué)年南京高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.-Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20minutesearlier—Nevermind,I

haven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

2.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

3.Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewasbyanunreasoningpanic.

A.seizedB.fascinated

C.impressedD.embarrassed

4.Mostpeoplequitanyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.

A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.before

5.Thiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.hopeB.tohope

C.hopingD.hoped

6.Thestadiumstandsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

7.Repairsofhistoricbuildingshavetobetheoriginalstructure.

A.insympathywithB.insearchof

C.inresponsetoD.incontrastto

8.Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.

A.whetherB.whatC*whereD.how

9.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

10.---Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

??-Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

11.LiHua___hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

12.Tohisdelight,Tomquicklyearnedthetrustofhisbossandthenofhiscolleagues.

A.oneB.ones

C.thatD.those

13.Whencaughtintheexam,hebeggedfortheteacher'spardonandtriedpunishment.

A.cheating;escapingB.tobecheating;toescape

C.cheating;toescapeD.tobecheating;escaping

14.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C?HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

15.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

—,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

16.Thereisapopularviewincitystrangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlyperson.

A.thatB.whether

C.whyD.how

17.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestHim,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren'tyouB.don*tyouC.doyouD.areyou

18.??-Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A.tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

19.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,wetherefortwodays.

A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed

20.-Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

—Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Theworldisfilledwithbeautifulwinterwonderlanddestinationsthatareworthyofavisit.Herearea

fewtohelpyougetyourwintervacationresearchstarted.

SaltLakeCity,Utah

SaltLakeCity,Utahisaperfectspotforskiing.Apartfromskiing,youcanvisitTempleSquare,thecity'smost

popularsitefortourists.TheMormonChurchisopentovisitorsallyearround.Theyoftenhostfreefamily-friendly

movies,playsandmusicevents,makingitagreatplacetofindmoreinformationaboutotherhappeningsinSaltLake

City.

Portland,Maine

NewEnglandisagreatvacationdestinationanytimeoftheyear.Thehotelpricesareoftenlowerduringthewinter

monthsbecauseitisconsideredoff-seasonastouristsgenerallygatherhereduringthesummerandearlyfill.Soifyou

arelookingforaplacetogetgoodvalueforyourwintervacationdollars,putPortland,Maineonyourlistofgo-to

spots.

Whistler,BritishColumbia

Whistler,BritishColumbiaislocatedabout60milesnorthofVancouver.Itisparticularlyfavoredforitsskiseason

thatstartsduringthethirdweekofNovemberandlaststhroughApril.Whistlerhasbeennamedonseveral

international“bestof9lists.SoifyouwanttogoskiingandyouarereadytoexploreCanada'sCoastMountainRange,

thenyoushouldlookintoWhistlervacationrentals（出租）.

Planningyourwinterwonderlandgetawayiseasyifyouknowwheretolook.Youdon'thavefeellikeyouhavetogo

toahot,overpriceddestinationduringthewintermonths.Plentyofsnowy,fun—filleddestinationswillwelcomeyou

warmly.

INWherecanyougoifyouwanttoenjoylivemusicperformancewithyourfamily?

A.Portland,Maine.B.TempleSquare.

C.Whistler.D.MormonChurch.

2、WhoisthemostlikelytogotoPortland,Maine?

A.Peoplewholikeskiing.B.Peoplewhohaveflexibleschedules.

C.Peoplewithtightbudgets.D.Peoplewithreligiousbeliefs.

3、WhathasprobablymadeWhistlerwinitsinternationalreputation?

A.Itssports—lovingresidents.B?Itslong-lastingskiseason.

C.Itslow-carbonlifestyle.D.Itseasily—accessiblecoast.

22.（8分）WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it'sanormal

request,butIhadcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Walkingintoanywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toput

itlightly?atallordenLuckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysical

doctors>acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance-allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoal

intoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcould

doit,soIkeptitup.ltwasallbecauseofpeoplelikemyparents,brothers,teachers9anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrow

somuch,bothphysicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmetowvvalkon,"yetencouragingmewheneverIneededit.

OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantly

replied?"No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnebfeetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmy

chest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfast

ontothehandlebars；Igatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonce

again.ltwasn'ttoolongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecause1hadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaiting

withtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.

Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafew

bumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.Ifsworth

it.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains'/tallorder,9underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.

C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe'slucky?

A.Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.

B.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.

C.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.

D.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.

3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to?

A.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep

B.describehetookprideinhismotherandfriends

C.showhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself

D.provehowheunderstoodtorespectothers

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFalls

C.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackMyLife

23.（8分）EssentialsofNutrition-GoodnutritionVSmalnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良）

Author:JoelBressler

Price:$29.99

EssentialsofNutritiontouchesimportanthealthtopicssuchas:thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofnutrition;the

importanceofexercise;thenecessityofvitamins,minerals,andwater.Italsoadviseshowdoctorsandeducatorswill

improveourhealthinthefuture.

PreservetheBestandConservetheRest-Memoirs（回憶錄）ofaUSForestServiceWildlifeBiologist

Author:HadleyB.Roberts

Price:$19.99

PreservetheBestandConservetheRestcoversUSForestServicewildlifebiologistHadleyB.Roberts'half-century

careerinwildlifeandfishhabitatconservationandpreservation.Itincludeshisaccomplishment,motivesandinfluences

behindhisactions.

Poodle（貴賓犬）Mistress-TheAutobiographicalStoryofLifewithNineToyPoodle

Author:SandiLatimer

Price:$22.99

PoodleMistressisastoryofunconditionalloveanddevotionaboutninedogsthatchangedauthorSandiLatimer's

life.Hermemoir（回'憶錄）detailsatwenty-seven-yearjourneyassheandherhusbandcaredforandenjoyedthefunny

behaviorsoftheirtoypoodles.

AProfessorandCEOTrueStory-AFascinatingJourneytoSuccess

Author:RichardT.Cheng

Price:$13.95

InAProfessorandCEOTrueStory,RichardTChengshareshowheovercamegreatoddsandtransformedfroma

strugglingimmigranttomillion-dollarCEOandesteemedprofessorThisisapowerfulandinspiringstoryofsuccess

andsurvival.

1、Whichbookisaboutwildlifeprotection?

A.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest.

B.EssentialsofNutrition.

C.PoodleMistress.

D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.

WhoprobablyenjoysreadingPoodleMistress?

A.Thosewhoarelookingforsuccess.

B.Thosewhofightforanimalrights.

C.ThosewhoareInterestedinnaturalworld.

D.Thosewhoarepetlovers.

3、Whatisthecheapestbookmainlyabout?

A.Astoryoflifewithpoodles.

B.Importanthealthtopics.

C.Aninspiringjourneytosuccess.

D.Memoirsofawildlifebiologist.

24.（8分）Shortlyaftermyfourthbirthday,myparentsandIarrivedfromChinainSydney,Australia.Itwas1991

andmymotherhadleftbehindeverythingsheknew-family,friendsandcareer.

Yetwithintwoyears,myparents9marriagehadbrokendown.Afteroneparticularlyunpleasantflght,mymother

leftmyfather,takingmewithher.Withnofamilyorfriends,andinacountrywhereshecouldn'tevencommunicate,

shetookmetoChinatown,theonlyareaofSydneyshewasfamiliarwith.ThatnightshelaidmeonabenchinDixon

Street,packingsuitcasesaroundusforsecurity.Iwillneverforgetthedespairinherfacethatnight.

Ataround4am,agroupoffouryoungChinesemennoisilyexitedaclubnearby.Irememberthemfallingsilentas

theysawus.Theyapproachedandaskedmymotherwhyshewassleepingonthestreetswithsuchayoungchild.My

mumburstintotearsasshetoldthemourstory.Withouthesitating,theybundledmeup,tookoursuitcases,anddrove

ustotheirstudentshousing.

Intheweeksthatfollowed,themenlookedafteruswithayouthfulenthusiasm.Beingpoorstudentslivingontheir

ownforthefirsttime,theysimplyknewhowtocookinaclumsyway.However,theyinsistedthatachildshouldhave

homemademeals.Theyquicklyadjustedtheirlivesaroundus,buyingfreshfood,cooking,teasingmetomakemelaugh,

andadvisingmymumonhowtosortoutherlife.

Eventually,Mumreconciled（和解）withDadandwemovedbackinwithhim,althoughtheycontinuedtosplitand

makeupseveraltimes.

Graduallywelosttouchwiththemenasweallmovedon.Butateverymilestoneofmylife-graduations,entering

university,gettingagoodjob-Ineverforgetthatallofthiswasmadepossiblebecause22yearsago,agroupofcomplete

strangerstookusinandsharedeverythingtheyhadtosaveusfromlifeonthestreet.

1、WhydidMomandIstayinDixonStreetthatnight?

A.WewerewaitingfortheChinesemen.

B.MomknewnobodyinAustraliaatall.

C.Itwassafetoslaytherefornight.

D.Wehadnootherplacetogo.

2、Howdidthestudentsfeelthemomenttheysawusinthestreet?

A.Ashamed.B.Shocked.

C.Amused.D.Nervous.

3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthepassage?

A.Thereisnoperfecthusbandorwifeinmarriage.

B.It'sthetimelyhelptosomeoneinneedthatcounts.

C.IfsagreatchallengefortheChinesetostudyabroad.

D.Childhoodmemoryfunctionstoguidepresentbehavior.

25.（10分）Therewasatimewhencheatingwasrareinschools,buttodayeveryoneisfocusedonmakingthetop

tenpercentoftheirclassandseemstohaveforgottenschoofspurpose.Schoolexistssothatpeoplewillbeeducated.

Nobodycancheattheirwayintobeingsuccessful.

Alotofstudentstodaydon'tevenviewcheatingaswrong,andmostofthosewhocheathavebeendoingitforso

longthatitdoesn'tevenfazethem.Thisreallybotherstheteachersbecausethestudentswhousuallycheatprobablywill

neverstoptothinkhowbadittrulyis.Whenyoucheat,youlearnnothing,whichiswhycheatingissoserious.

Oursocietyseemstobelievethatthemorematerialwealthyouhave,themoresuccessfulyouare.Asaresult,it

seemsmanypeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbycheatingtheirwaytothetop.Ifstudentsthinkcheatingisnormal,who

knowswhattheywillfindacceptableasadults?Mostpeoplethinkthatcheatingononelittletestdoesn'tmeanthatyou

willcheatagain.Unfortunately,thisisnottruebecauseifyoucangetawaywithitonce,youarelikelytodoitagain.

Ifcheatingcontinuesincollege,studentswillgetnothingoutofwhattheyarebeingtestedon.Ifacollegestudent

cheatsonalltheworktheydofortheirmajor,whenandiftheygetajob,thatpersonwillbeatotalmessatwork.

Iamnotsayingthatanyonewhohasevercheatedisaliar,becausethatwouldmeanjustabouteverystudentat

youraverageschoolwouldbeone,includingme.WhatIamsayingisthatcheatingshouldbemorefrowneduponand

studentsshouldreceiveharsherpunishments.Itrulybelievethatiftherewereconsequencesforcheating,students

wouldactuallyfocusonlearning.Thenweallwouldbebettereducated.

1、Moreandmorestudentstendtocheatinexamsbecausetheywantto.

A.gainhighmarksB.succeedinsociety

C.findagoodjobD.finishtheirworkquickly

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Encourage.B.Embarrass.

C.Excite.D.Frighten.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Anyonewhohasevercheatedinschoolisaliar.

B.Studentswhonevercheatincollegewillfindagoodjob.

C.Gettingawaywithpunishmentwillleadtocheatingagain.

D.Mostpeoplehavesuccessfullycheatedtheirwaytothetop.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Students9CheatinginSchoolsB.ConsequencesofCheating

C.PunishmentsforStudents9CheatingD.Students9Cheating:AcceptableorNot?

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas1andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:

“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon912yourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”I

shookmyhead3—andfelttheacheinmytooth.VdthoughtIcould4outtillmydentistcamebackfrom

holiday,butthepainwasreally5Istartedcallingthe6inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme7

Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.

“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,“thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill8youin.”

Itookmypurseandkeysand9tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentist

wouldbeso10totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?

Inthedentisfsoffice,Isatdownandlooked11Isawnothing12thebarewallsandIbecameevenmore

worried.Theassistant13mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.

WhenItoldhermy14shelaughedandsaid,"Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood."

“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iasked15

“Comeon,heiscoining.Justliedownand16Andenjoytheartwork,theassistantsaid.

“Theartwork?”Iwas17

Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How_

18thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend19byherwords.

Whata20!

1、A.shakingB.weakC.achingD.flexible

2、A.takeB.putC.haveD.play

3^A.violentlyB.merelyC.stubbornlyD.consequently

4、A.holdB.breakC.cutD.put

5、A.absoluteB.unbearableC.unreliableD.formal

6、A.receptionistsB.managersC.nursesD.dentists

7、A.entirelyB.slightlyC.absolutelyD.immediately

8、A.fitB.takeC.pullD.come

9、A.closedB.rushedC.pushedD.guided

10、A.eagerB.cautiousC.braveD.loyal

11、A.upB.overC.aroundD.down

12、A.thereforeB.whileC.butD.however

13、A.translatedB.resistedC.admittedD.noticed

14、A.fearsB.intentionC.considerationD.arrangement

15、A.terriblyB.impatientlyC.ExtremelyD.respectively

16、A.relaxB.sleepC.observeD.refer

17、A.affectedB.frustratedC.disappointedD.puzzled

18、A.foolishB.terribleC.considerateD.considerable

19^A.attachedB.meantC.intendedD.pretended

20>A.reliefB.regretC.successD.loss

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Marriagecanvary1.(great)fromcountrytocountry.Therearemanydifferentkindsof2.(marry)

ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworld.Oneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies3.(hold)inDubaiin

1981.Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalarge

building4.wasbuiltfortheceremony.Therewere20,000guestsatthewedding.Thecostwascloseto$44million.

Amanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany5,(reason).Sometimestheymarrybecausetheyarein

love.Sometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarry.

The6.(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl

(thebride).7.couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin1986.

Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilies

withouteitherfamily8.(have)tolosefaceintheend.Thefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20years.Boththe

bridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsure.Thefightendedfor

good9.theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirl.Thetwofamiliesagreed10<(give)thefarmtotheyoungcouple.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent、Itisverycrowded>Tonysawatoyonashopwindow、

Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop、Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaround

andfoundwherehisparentsweremissing、Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry、Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhim

towaitoutsideashop-.Fiveminuteslate,Tonysawhisparents、Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere

te