2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年山東省濰坊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

Spacesuitsdon'tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese(1)suits,astronauts

wouldn'tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn'tbeableto(2)

ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.

Spaceisa(3)placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,space

alsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmake

us(4).Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold(5)otherpartsarevery

hot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey(6)outsidetheirspaceship

withouttheirsuits.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveral

hours.

Spacesuitskeepastronauts(7)sealed(密封的)inside.Abackpacksends02into

letastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2(8)astronautsbreatheout

issuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust.

(9)thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)with

littlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto(10)astronauts

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot!

1.A.privateB.specialC.plasticD.expensive

2.A.runB.walkC.liveD.surf

3.A.funnyB.naturalC.beautifulD.dangerous

4.A.sickB.boredC.strongD.relaxed

5.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while

6.A.rushedB.jumpedC.steppedD.escaped

7.A.safelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.terribly

8.A.whoB.thisC.thatD.whether

9.A.AboveB.UnderC.BehindD.Between

10.A.washawayB.warmupC.cooloffD.cleanout

二、閱讀理解（本大題共n小題，共22.0分）

A

Davo：Oh.Tony.ThafsrightHegoes

toballet恒甭舞）classes.

Alex:Yeah,that,swoirdlAboy1

Doingballet!

AloxLookatthatguyover（hero.

Dave:Whatabouthim?

Alox:ThafsTonySmilh_______

DaveHey.Tony.DoyouwarntoplaylootbaH

whhus?

Alox:Oraroyouworriedaboutyourpreity

Irilledancingfeet?

Davo：Aloxshutup*Don*thsiontohim,Tony,

ho夕stupid!

Hikeballet.IPsnotmyproblemityoui

tony.Youknow.Alex.IlikeplayingfootbaaAlox:Well.Imoan,irsdifforent,isn,tu?

And.no.1,^notworriedaboutmyfeelF一oraboy...

Alox：Oh,yeah*?Buidoingballet/Tony：Sowhat?

Alex：Lookatthatguyoverthere.

Dave：Whatabouthim?

Alex：That'sTonySmith.

Dave：Oh^ony.That'sright.Hegoestoballet（芭蕾舞）classes.

Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!

Dave：Hey.Tony.Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithus?

Alex：Orareyouwoniedaboutyourprettylittledancingfeet?

Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he*sstupid!

Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilikeplayingfootball.And,no,I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.

Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...

Tony：Ilikeballet.It'snotmyproblemifyoudon'tlikeit!

Alex：Well,Imean,it'sdifferent,isn'tit?Foraboy...

Tony：Sowhat?

第2頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

11.Theunderlinedword"weird"inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto.

A.awfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.interesting

12.InAlex'sopinion,.

A.Daveisdifferent

B.balletisonlyforgirls

C.footballisonlyforboys

D.Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

13.Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout.

A.dancesB.sportsC.hobbiesD.classes

B

The6-year-oldgirhRuby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana..Shewassupposedtogotoschool

closetoherhome.Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite.Rubywasblack.Schoolleaders

didn'twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.But

Rubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool.

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermomanivedonherfirstday,she

sawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate.Theydidnotwantablack

childtoattendtheschool.MIhadnoideawhatwashappening,nrememberedRuby.Shethought

thecrowdwascelebratingsomething.

Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenational

governmenttoprotecther.Thesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartist

NormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith'1,

Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist.Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizens

bythegovernment.SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama.They

lookedatMr.Rockweirspainting.lthungoutsidetheOvalOffice.

"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,nRubysaid."That'sthelessonI

learnedinfirstgrade."

14.HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A.Bymeetingthepresident.

B.Bypassingadifficultexam.

C.Byvisitingtheschoolleaders.

D.Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment.

15.Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A.Noseatsforblack!B.Congratulations!

C.Letherin!D.Welcome!

16.WhydidMr.Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A.TocelebrateRuby'ssuccess.

B.Topresenthispaintingskills.

C.Topraisethefourpoliceofficers.

D.ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS.

17.WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A.Fightforyourrights.

B.Intelligence（智商）isvaluable.

C.Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）.

D.Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble.

c

Everythingismadeofsomething.Nothingismadeofnothing.

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthings

aremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Theword

chemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofone

typeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremade

of.Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquid

calledink（墨水）,whichiswrittenonpaper.Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthat

第4頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

woodismadeoutof.Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses.A

chemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,and

thereforeotherthings.

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferent

chemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicals

changeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew.Thattomato

sauceyou'remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper.Thoseingredientseach

havetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'vemade

somethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthe

chemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew.

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyou

forgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareally

badflavor.Youcan*tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'tbechanged

backagain.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Chemistry.B.Chemical.

C.Thesmallestthings.D.Thebiggerthings.

19.Whatisachemicalprocess?

A.Inkiswrittenonpaper.

B.Paperismadeoutofwood.

C.Everythingismadeofsomething.

D.Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew.

20.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howtomaketomatosauce.

B.Whattousetoformnewthings.

C.Ingredientsandtheirownflavors.

D.Chemicalchangesincookingfood.

21.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whatchemistryislike.

B.Chemistrychangeseverything.

C.Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom.

D.Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）

22.Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.One

day,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.

"It'sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofa

happypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,it

didn'tmakehimhappy.Healwayswoniedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehis

position.Thenthebankercame."Oh,PmafraidPmnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealot

ofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday."

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearched

andsearchedbutcouldn'tfindanyone.ltseemedthateveryonehadtheirown

problems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,he

sawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilytohimself.The

generalwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhaveno

power.moneyorfame.°Thepoormansmiled,uIhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twant

whatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy.*'

"Great!YouaretheverymanI*mlookingfor,"thegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneed

togiveyourshirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?"

"Shirt?Fvenoshirtatall."

Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，

使句意完整）

Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausethey

alwaysworriedaboutwhattheyhadgot.（在句子空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句

意完整，語(yǔ)法正確）

Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）

四、信息匹配（本大題共4小題，共8.0分）

Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轟）by

pictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.（1）

第6頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooledbyfakenews!

1.Checkthesource(來(lái)源)

(2)Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuse

addressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.

2.Watchoutforfakephotos

Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimages(圖像)thatarePhotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelated

site.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Orusea

toollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.

3.(3)

Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudo

finditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).

4.Lookforothersigns

Thereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大寫)and

lotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink.(4)Ifthenewsstorymakesyou

angry,it*sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanusetheminyoureverydaylife,thenyou

havethecontroloverwhattoreadandwhattobelieve.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowis

fake,themostimportantadviceis：don'tshareit!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.Checkthestoryisinotherplaces.

B.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.

C.Fakenewsstoriesoftenspreadmuchfaster.

D.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.

E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.

23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

27.Iknewthatmyfather'saunt,BetseyTrotwood,livedsomewherenearDover,soIdecidedto

lookfbrher.

Ihadtowalkthereandthejourneytooksixlongdays.WhenIgottoDover,!askedafew

peopleandtheytoldmewhere(1)(go).

WhenMissBetseysawme,sheshouted：Goaway!Don'twalkonmygrass!*'

“Please,madam,"Isaidbravely,nplease,AuntBetsey...0

nWhat!nshecried,(2)(look)atmeingreatsurprise.

"Please,AuntBetsey,I'myournephewDavidCopperfield.YoucameonthenightIwas

bornandsawmydearmother.Mylife(3)(be)verymiserablesinceshe

died.MystepfathersentmetoworkinLondonandIhateditandranaway.Thensomeone

stolemymoneyandIhadtowalk...nIfeltweakandsuddenlyfelltotheground.

Myauntpickedmeupandtookmeintohersittingroom.WhileI(4)(eat),

myauntaskedmealotofquestions.!wastiredafterthelongday.SoonIfellasleepina

warm,(5)(comfort)bed.

Severaldays(6)(late)mystepfather,Mr.Murdstonearrived."Davidisavery

badboy,violentandlazy,maybethe(7)(bad)boyintheworld,"hesaid(8)

(angry).

"WefoundhimagoodjobinLondonbutheranaway.Nowhemust(9)

(punish)!”

AuntBetseylistenedtohimcarefullyand(10)(reply),"Idon'tbelieve

awordyousay.Iknowyou'vebeencrueltothisboyandhispoormother.rillookafter

Davidfromnowon.Nowgetoutofhere!"

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共4小題，共6.0分)

28.浪費(fèi)這么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)

29.袁隆平被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻(hybridrice)之父"。(name)

第8頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

30.昨天經(jīng)過討論，我們才知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。(not...until...)

31.中國(guó)的祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)器(Zhurongrover)已經(jīng)成功登陸火星(Mars)。(landon)

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

32.TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)帖，討論”發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中

的小歡喜”。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)，用英語(yǔ)跟帖。

注意：

1.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；

2.80詞左右。

TeensAroundtheWorld

Subject：Discoverthelittlehappinessindailylife

Hey,guys!Thesedaysmanyteenagerssaytheynearlyforgethowtosmile.In

fact,littlehappinessiseverywhereinourdailylife.Trytothinkaboutonething

thatmakesyoufeelhappy.Whathappenedandwhatdidyoudoatthat

moment?Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.

Emily,England

LiHua,China

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】D

【小題6】A【小題7】A【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題101C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文

【解析】（1）B形容詞辨析。A私人的，B特殊的，C塑料的，D貴的，根據(jù)常識(shí)及下

文，可知宇航員的服裝是特殊的，故答案是B。

（2）B動(dòng)詞辨析。A跑,B走,C生活,D沖浪，根據(jù)theywouldn'tbeableto（2）ontheMoon

應(yīng)該是沒有這些衣服，他們不能在月球上走，故答案是B。

（3）D形容詞辨析。A有趣的，B自然的，C漂亮的，D危險(xiǎn)的，根據(jù)下文

Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe首先，沒有空氣可以呼吸，可知太空是危險(xiǎn)的地方，故答

案是D。

（4）A形容詞辨析。A生病的，B無(wú)聊的，C強(qiáng)壯的，D放松的，根據(jù)上文

spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation（輻射），提到了輻射，穿過人類，應(yīng)該是會(huì)讓我們

生病，故答案是A。

（5）D連詞辨析。A在…之后，B自從，C在…之前，D然而，根據(jù)

somepartsofspacearereallycold（5）otherpartsareveryhot應(yīng)該是太空中有些地方很冷，

而另一些地方很熱，故答案是D。

（6）A動(dòng)詞辨析。A沖，B跳，C邁步，D逃脫，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：因此，如果宇航員不穿

宇航服沖出太空船，他們可能在幾秒鐘內(nèi)死亡。rushout沖出，故答案是A。

（7）A副詞辨析。A安全地，B快速地，C安靜地，D可怕地，根據(jù)上文可知太空服

保證宇航員的安全，故答案是A。

（8）C連詞辨析。A誰(shuí),B這個(gè),C那個(gè),D是否，根據(jù)題干，是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞theCO2是

物，用that,故答案是C。

（9）B介詞辨析。A在…上方，B在…下，C在…后面，D在兩者之間，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在

宇航服下面（里面）是另一套看起來(lái)像一件緊身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子，故答案

是Bo

（10）C短語(yǔ)辨析。A沖走，B熱身，C冷卻，D清理，根據(jù)后面

becausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot因?yàn)榇┯詈椒?huì)讓宇航員很熱，

第10頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

可知這些小管子是降溫的，故答案是C。

文章介紹了宇航員太空服的重要性及功能。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)

符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。

11.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知,

亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以圖2中帶下劃線的單詞"weird”的意

思與strange奇怪相似。故選B.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!Doingballet!可知，亞歷克斯：

是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！所以在亞歷克斯看來(lái)芭蕾舞只適合女孩。故選D.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Alex：Yeah,that'sweird!Aboy!DoingballetJDave：Hey.Tony.Do

youwanttoplayfootballwithus?Alex：Orareyouworriedaboutyourprettylittledancing

feet?Dave：Alex,shutup!Don'tlistentohim,Tony,he'sstupid!Tony：Youknow,Alex,Ilike

playingfootball.And,no,I'mnotworriedaboutmyfeet.Alex：Oh,yeah?Butdoingballet...可

知亞歷克斯：是啊，真奇怪！一個(gè)男孩！跳芭蕾！戴夫：嘿，托尼。你想和我們一起踢

足球嗎？亞歷克斯：還是你擔(dān)心你那可愛的舞步。戴夫：亞歷克斯，閉嘴！別聽他的，

托尼，他很蠢！托尼：你知道，亞歷克斯，我喜歡踢足球。而且，不，我不擔(dān)心我的腳。

亞歷克斯：哦，是嗎？但是跳芭蕾……。所以這三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆?。故選C.

文章講了三個(gè)男孩主要在談?wù)搻酆谩?/p>

做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。

14.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】個(gè)人故事

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rubywasblack.SchooIleadersdidn'twanttoaccepther,so

theymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail.可知，魯比是黑人。學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不

想接受她，所以他們讓魯比參加了一次艱苦的考試，希望她能不及格。所以魯比通過一

次困難的考試才能有機(jī)會(huì)去上學(xué)。故選B.

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool.Butwhensheandhermom

arrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthe

gate.Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool.可知，魯比對(duì)自己的新學(xué)校很興奮。

但當(dāng)她和媽媽第一天到學(xué)校時(shí)，她看到一群憤怒的人在門口喊著非常殘忍的話。他們不

想讓一個(gè)黑人孩子上學(xué)。所以可推測(cè)人群在學(xué)校門口可能在喊黑人沒有座位！故選A.

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eachday.Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworked

forthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther.Thesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguards

movedtheartistNormanRockwell.HecreatedapaintingofRuby.HecalleditTheProblemWe

AllLiveWith",Itbecameaveryfamouspainting.可知，每天，魯比都和四名為國(guó)家政府

工作的警察一起上學(xué)，他們保護(hù)她。看到這個(gè)小女孩和她的大保鏢，藝術(shù)家諾曼?羅克

韋爾感動(dòng)了她。他創(chuàng)作了一幅魯比的畫。他稱之為"我們共同生活的問題”，這幅畫成了

一幅非常有名的畫。所以羅克韋爾先生要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作這幅畫是為了顯示美國(guó)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。

故選D.

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"Ruby

said."That'sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade."可知魯比說:"我們決不能以膚色來(lái)判斷

一個(gè)人?！边@是我一年級(jí)學(xué)到的一課。"所以魯比在一年級(jí)上的課是平等地對(duì)待不同膚色

的人。故選C.

文章講了美國(guó)嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題--種族歧視問題。

做閱讀題，先瀏覽文章把握大意，然后根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中提供的關(guān)鍵詞去文中尋找答案。

18.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)

【解析】(I)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappens

when螞;change.可知化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西所組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改

變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處they指的是“最小的事物",

故選D.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeout

of.可知紙張本身是由木材所用的化學(xué)物質(zhì)制成的。故選B.

第12頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

(3)D.段落大意題。根據(jù)Cookingmakeschemicalchanges.Yourdifferentingredientsare

madeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcook

them,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomething

new.可知烹調(diào)會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)變化。你的不同配料是由不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)組成的，當(dāng)你把它們

放在一起加熱烹調(diào)時(shí)、化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)變成新的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，不同的配料會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的東西。因

此可知第三段主要介紹了烹飪食物中的化學(xué)變化。故選D.

(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatother

biggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange.Thewordchemistrycomes

fromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthings

aremadeof.化學(xué)是關(guān)于其他更大的東西組成的最小的東西，以及當(dāng)它們改變時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什

么。化學(xué)這個(gè)詞來(lái)自化學(xué)，它是其他更大的東西組成的一種非常小的東西的一個(gè)例子。

以及Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeother

chemicals,andthereforeotherthings.化學(xué)過程是指化學(xué)物質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起形成其他化學(xué)物質(zhì),

從而形成其他東西的過程。可知本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過程叫做化學(xué)。所以標(biāo)

題為"Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry.”最為適合。故選D.

本文主要介紹了發(fā)生化學(xué)變化的過程叫做化學(xué)。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

22.【答案】【小題1]Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.

【小題2]although

【小題3】losing

[小題4]Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.

【小題5】我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】篇章理解

【解析】(1)Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.可知，國(guó)

王睡得不好，也不想吃飯。故填Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.

(2)although.推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,itdidn'tmakehimhappy.但他說他有很多

權(quán)力，這并不能讓他開心?？芍昂笮纬赊D(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故填although.

(3)losing.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame."

Oh,I'mafraidI'mnothappy,either,"hesaid,"Ihavealotofwealth,butIfeelnervouswhenI

thinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday."可知，首相和銀行家都不開心是因?yàn)樗?/p>

們總擔(dān)心失去已經(jīng)得到的，lose"失去"，about是介詞,后面加doing。故填losing.

(4)Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.可知，將軍很難

找到一個(gè)快樂的人是因?yàn)樗麄兌加凶约旱膯栴}。故填

Becauseeveryonehadtheirownproblems.

(5)我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能擁有的東西。英譯漢題。everythingIwant"

我想要的一切"，whatlcanlhave"我不能擁有的東西"。故填我有我想要的一切，我不想

要我不能擁有的東西。

本文主要介紹了很久之前一位國(guó)王一直不開心，醫(yī)生檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身體沒有問題，他需

要的是一件快樂的人穿的襯衫，因此將軍出去給國(guó)王找快樂的人，但發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到，因

為每個(gè)人都有自己的煩惱，最后找到了一個(gè)快樂的人，但是這個(gè)快樂的人沒有襯衫。

這是個(gè)綜合型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解

題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

23.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)B.根據(jù)前句"Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)by

pictures,articles,linksandvideotryingtotelltheirstory."每次你上網(wǎng),你都會(huì)被試圖講述他

們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸。可知說的是一些故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說不幸的

是，并非所有這些故事都是真的。故選B。

(2)E.根據(jù)前句"Checkthesource(來(lái)源)"可知說的是查看來(lái)源，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說看

看這個(gè)故事的網(wǎng)站。故選E。

(3)A.根據(jù)后句"Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknow

andtrust.看看你正在讀的故事是不是在其他你知道和信任的新聞網(wǎng)站上，”可知說的是查

第14頁(yè)，共18頁(yè)

一查，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說查查這個(gè)故事在其他地方。故選A。

(4)D.根據(jù)后句"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.

如果新聞故事讓你生氣，它可能是為了讓你生氣。"可知說的是你的感受，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，

應(yīng)說同時(shí)，想想這個(gè)故事給你的感覺。故選D。

短文講了每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會(huì)被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸。詳

細(xì)地介紹了不要被假新聞?dòng)夼囊恍┬√崾尽?/p>

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

27?【答案】【小題1】tog。

【小題2】looking

【小題3]hasbeen

【小題4】waseating

【小題5】comfortable

【小題6】later

【小題7]worst

【小題8]angrily

【小題9]bepunished

【小題10]replied

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】(1)togo.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意，他們告訴我去哪里。考查疑問詞+不

定式結(jié)構(gòu)，wheretogo,填入不定式togo,意為去哪里。故答案為：togo。

(2)looking.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，她驚叫著看著我。參考本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用looking,

邊看著我，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：looking。

(3)hasbeen.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，她死后我的生活一直很悲慘。結(jié)合空后的

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since,自從，可知這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)(has/have+done),主語(yǔ)為Mylife,

第三人稱單數(shù)，所以要用hasbeen。故答案為：hasbeen。

(4)waseating.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我正在吃飯的時(shí)候，我姨媽問了我許多

問題。提示詞while,當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，這里講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，

所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I,填入waseating。故答案為：waseating0

(5)comfortable.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，很快我就在溫暖舒適的床上睡著了。這里改

為形容詞形式comfortable,舒適的，修飾空后的名詞bed,表示舒適的床。故答案為:

comfortable),

(6)later.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，幾天后，空前的Severaldays,幾天，可知應(yīng)填入副詞later,

表示幾天后，是常見的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：later。

(7)worst.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，也許是世界上最壞的孩子。結(jié)合空前的定冠詞the,

可知這里提示詞要改為最高級(jí)形式worst,表示最壞的，符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為：worsto

(8)angrily.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，他生氣地說。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填入副詞形

式h叩pily,來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞said,表示生氣地說道。故答案為：angrily。

(9)bepunished.考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意