2023年山東省聊城市中考英語真題（原卷版）

第1頁/共1頁二〇二三年全市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題親愛的同學(xué)，伴隨著考試的開始，你又走到了一個人生的驛站。請你在答題之前，一定要仔細閱讀以下說明：1.試題由選擇題與非選擇題兩部分組成，共10頁。選擇題80分，非選擇題40分，共計120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.將姓名、考場號、座號、考號填寫在試題和答題卡指定的位置。3.試題答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，完全按照答題卡的“注意事項”答題。4.考試結(jié)束后，答題卡和試卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飛思維，充分發(fā)揮，爭取交一份圓滿答卷。選擇題（三大題，共計80分）一、聽力測試（共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面10個小對話。每個對話后面有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每個對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個單詞僅讀一遍。1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.3.What’swrongwithMr.Brown?A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.第二節(jié)聽下面四段對話。每段對話后面各有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhowillgotoLhasa?A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin’sfatherandmother.12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.15.WhowillvisitQingdao?A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至21小題。18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sfamily?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy.C.Amy’sfather.19WhatsportdoesAmy’smotherdo?A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy’sbrother?AHelikescookingverymuch.B.He’sthebestplayerintheteam.C.He’stheshortestplayerintheteam.21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽下面一段對話，回答第22至25題。22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’steacher.24.What’sthespecialandmagicalplace?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.聽下面一段對話，回答第26至30題。26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.27.Whatisthetownlike?A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.28.Whereisthepark?A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada____1____waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe____2____ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis____3____holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat____4____ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he____5____morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto____6____hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith____7____.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推車）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he____8____hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople____9____praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,_____10_____itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1.A.common B.special C.secret2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea3.A.summer B.NationalDay C.winter4.A.many B.few C.none5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote6.A.mix B.compare C.share7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading8.A.sold B.took C.returned9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously10.A.so B.or C.but三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。并在答題卡上將所選的對應(yīng)選項涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(壓力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A.Right B.Wrong.12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right. B.Wrong13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right. B.Wrong15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登記）.●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（參賽者）willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.16.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister________.A.before21stOctober B.on8thNovemberC.on16thNovember D.after10thDecember18.The3rdplacewinnerwillget________.A.aschoolbagandapen B.adictionaryandapenC.apenandanotebook D.adictionaryandanotebook19.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto________.A.getmoreinformation B.knowwhatthespeechisaboutC.registerforthecompetition D.knowthedateoftherealcompetition20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin________.A.atextbook B.arestaurantmenuC.atravelguide D.aschoolnewspaperBXieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestroomsthedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復(fù)）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.21.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A.22 B.27 C.29 D.4922.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A.WhatXieknows. B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C.HowXietakescareofthestudents. D.Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.23.Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A.madesomeplansforthechildrenB.taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A.Specialstudents B.AfamousschoolC.Mountainvillages D.MumXiaohuaCAlbatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(魷魚)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯沖)intowatertocatchtheir“seafood”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26.FromParagraphlweknowthat________.A.albatrossisakindofbirdB.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC.therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A.Theirfoodanddrink. B.Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafood”. D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.28.Albatrosses________formostoftheirlives.A.swiminthesea B.flyintheairC.stayontheseasiderocks D.restonthewater29.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.diveintowater B.reachfarawayplacesC.stayinairinwindyweather D.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.非選擇題（三大題，共計40分）四、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking____31____（介詞）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome____32____（冠詞）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,____33____（連詞）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary____34____(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp____35____(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技術(shù)）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton____36____(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew____37____(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao____38____(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso____39____(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave_____40_____(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.五、閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務(wù)。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少應(yīng)走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41.將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_____________________________________42.從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed._____________________________________43.將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢