Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

（C）1.Ioften_________somecleaningonweekends.A.make B.making C.do D.Doing（D）2.Doyouknowhow_________theblender?A.open B.toopen C.turnon D.toturnon（A）3.

_________somewater_________thesoup.A.Add；toB.Add；upC.Add；to D.Add；upto（C）4.Thesearethe___lifestylesfortheSpringFestival.A.traditionB.traditions C.traditionalD.Traditionally（A）5.Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket____oranges.A.with B.of C.in D.atafraidnot2辨析：haveto和must(1)haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀原因而“不得不”。它有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為hasto，過(guò)去式為hadto。由haveto構(gòu)成的句子，進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要借助do，does和did。(2)must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上“必須”，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。其句型變換無(wú)需借助助動(dòng)詞。-Mustwecleantheclassroom?-No，you______.A.mustn't B.need C.don'thaveto D.aren'tC3.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六下午星期、具體日期、具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;

OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight?年、月、季節(jié)，在早上、下午、晚上用in.

In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer?具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用at.at8：00atnight\noon

注意：有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,這些詞時(shí)無(wú)介詞。thisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer4.preparev.“準(zhǔn)備，做準(zhǔn)備”preparefor…“為…做準(zhǔn)備”=getreadyfor…Thestudentsarebusy

preparingforthefinalexam.學(xué)生們正在忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。HewantstowatchTV,buthedidn’tprepare_______(turn)iton=preparesthforsbShe

anicebreakfast

uspreparesb\oneselfforsth使某人對(duì)某事有所準(zhǔn)備Shewantstoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.toturnpreparedforgetsthreadyforsbpreparationn.準(zhǔn)備makepreparationfor..為...做準(zhǔn)備是examination的縮寫(xiě)形式。test測(cè)試take\haveanexam參加考試、passtheexam通過(guò)考試、failtheexam沒(méi)通過(guò)考試Shedoesnotliketakingexams.她不喜歡參加考試。6.have

theflu意為“得了流感”，相當(dāng)于gettheflu?！鬔oinisnotwellbecausehehastheflu.haveathroat嗓子痛、haveaheadache頭痛、haveanearache耳朵痛、haveacold感冒、haveafever發(fā)燒、haveatoothache牙痛。你怎么了？What'swrong\matterwithyou?7.I’mnotavailable.我沒(méi)有空。1）available形容詞，意為“有空的=free常作表語(yǔ)?！鬞hedoctorisnotavailablenow.這位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有空。（2）available作形容詞講時(shí)，還可表示“可獲得的”?！鬒’llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我會(huì)把所有能獲得的雜志都給你寄去。Doyouhavearoom_________?你們有空房嗎？8.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany,修飾可數(shù)名詞muchtoo,太。后接形容詞available9.anothertime下次，其它時(shí)間（1）anotheradj又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)That’squiteanothermatter.那是另一回事。anotherpron另一個(gè)，

指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)。Idon’tlikethiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.（2）other別的other+n(復(fù)數(shù))Whatotherthingscanyouseeintheshop?（3）one……theother(兩者中)的一個(gè)…...另一個(gè)…Ihavetwochildren.Oneisason.theotherisadaughter.（4）some……others……一些……另一些……（5）theothers表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以外后其余的全體。Theseapplesarebad,buttheothersareallgood.這些蘋(píng)果壞了，可是其余的都是好的。-Thereis

inTina'swechatshop.-Sothat'swhyIdecidetobuythepresentin

shop.Asomethingspecial;otherBspecialsomething;theotherCnothingspecial;anotherDspecialnothing;othersC10.Thanksforasking.謝謝邀請(qǐng)。Thanksb.forsth.為某事感謝某人，介詞for表示感謝的原因。Thankyouforyourletter.______youradvice.A.Thanksfor B.Thanksto C.Thankfor D.ThanktoAAhavingstay12.hangv.{hangout

閑逛；常去某處Ilike

inthemall購(gòu)物中心.hangback猶豫畏縮；留下hangup（onsb）突然掛斷電話(huà)hangon堅(jiān)持；別掛電話(huà)-Students'lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetime

(activity)

sportsand

(hang)withfriends

(be)important,too.懸掛；垂下hung-hung絞死；吊死handed-handedhangingoutactivitieslikehangingoutare13.CatchyouonMonday!禮拜一見(jiàn)！這是英語(yǔ)中道別的又一種說(shuō)法，相當(dāng)于SeeyouonMonday!類(lèi)似的還有:Catch/Seeyoulater!(回頭見(jiàn)！)catchv.及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ?，過(guò)去式為：caught。

catchupwith追上；趕上Nowhe'sworkinghard______upwithhisclassmates.A.catch B.catchesC.caught D.tocatch他不得不努力工作以趕上其他人。____________________________catchacold感冒catchfire著火

catchone'seye引起某人注意（D）Hehastoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.GrammarUnit9Grammar一.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞-----can

---過(guò)去式：could無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化；后+動(dòng)詞原形；否定can't1.表能力，“能，會(huì)”Hecanspeakanotherforeignlanguage.2.表推測(cè)，“可能”（常用語(yǔ)否定或疑問(wèn)句中）肯定推測(cè)must“一定”----否定推測(cè)can't“一定不”不確切推測(cè)might/may“可能”（常與notsure連用）Isawhim_______(read)inthelibrary,he________intheclassroom.readingcan'tbeuseclean④---MayIhaveawordwithyou?---No,you_______.I'mbusytoday.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't5)---Whois____boyoverthere?IsitJohn?---No,it____behim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn'ttheinvitinginvitingmetoattendtheweddingsent

meaninvatation

sent

aninvatationtome2.acceptv.接受，指同意或愿意接受(主觀意愿)。receivev.收到，指“接”“收”的動(dòng)作或事實(shí)，并不包含接受者本人是否“接受”I______somegiftsfrommyfriends，butIdidn't______them.3.refusev.拒絕turndownHereceived

invitation.

，he

.拒絕它了refusetodosth拒絕做某事

Sherefusestoeat（eat）sweetfood.Becauseshedoesn'twanttogetfat.

receivedacceptanHowever

refusedit\turneditdownisleavingforSectionB1.（1）thedaybeforeyesterday前天，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)◆Ifinishedreadingthebookthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天讀完了這本書(shū)。（2）thedayaftertomorrow

后天，用于將來(lái)時(shí)◆Iwillvisityouthedayaftertomorrow.我后天回去拜訪你的。

>2.weekday

工作日onweekdays在工作日

│

│

│

│

│

│

todayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowWehavealotofwork

(do)onweekdays.

todo

3.日期的表達(dá)方式it在句中表示時(shí)間，不能譯為它。What'stoday?今天是什么日子?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)日期。回答時(shí)，通常用星期和日期，也可以用節(jié)日。—What'stoday?-It'sMondaythe16th16號(hào)，星期一—What'stoday?-It'sTeachers'Day.What'sthedate？今天是幾月幾號(hào)？日期的表達(dá)方法：月+日，+年October9th,2018-What'sthedate？-It's

.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾?Whatdayisittomorrow?明天是星期幾？It’s

.星期在前，月、日在后，如果有時(shí)刻也要寫(xiě)在后面但在翻譯成中文時(shí)，應(yīng)該按月、日、星期、時(shí)刻的順序。It’sonMonday,July25th,at5o’clock.在7月25日，星期一，5點(diǎn)。1.—Goodmorning,Lily.________?—Thursday.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.A．How’severythingtodayB．WhatdayisittodayC．How’stheweathertodayD．What’sthedatetoday2.—WhenwasDavidborn?—Hewasborn__June12,1989.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．forBc4.lookafter意為“照顧；照料”，相當(dāng)于takecareof（也有處理之意）。lookafter…..well和takegoodcareof意義相同，都是“好好照料；好好照顧”的意思。Shestayedathomeandlookedafterlookfor尋找lookat看lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookback回顧lookout當(dāng)心lookup仰視；查閱takecare小心=becareful=lookoutcarefor喜歡；照顧carefulcarefullycarelessIt'scarelessofyou

（make）somanymistakes.tomake1.Themessagesarefromthe________A.storybookB.TVC.InternetD.newspaper2.It’san_______.e-mailCanyousaytheminChinese?（信息）

Matchthemianidea.

acceptaninvitation(接受邀請(qǐng)）

2.makeaninvitation（制作邀請(qǐng)函）3.turndownaninvitation(拒絕邀請(qǐng)）ReadingSkill2--Skim(略讀)

While-ReadingE-mail1E-mail2E-mail31.Ihadtostayathomeonweekendsthismonth

Ih

.outwithmyfriendslatelasttime.2.Johnissobusythesedays.ButIwillletyouknowwhenheisa

.

3.Thanksfori

metoyourparty.4.Weallhopeyoucan

(接受)our

（邀請(qǐng)）.5.ZhangPingdidn'tgohomeu

hefinishedhishomework.6.I'msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon't

(拒絕).becauseungvailablenvitingacceptinvitationntilrefuse一.replyv.\n.回答；回復(fù)repliedreplyingreplytosb\sth回復(fù)某人/回應(yīng)某物

Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.Themangeralwaysthinktwicebefore

tothecustomers.replywith以...來(lái)回應(yīng)Thewaiterrepliedwithasmile.reply+that從句Herepliedthathe

(know)nothingaboutit.n.回答；回復(fù)

inreplyto答復(fù)...Thanksforyourreply.(你的回復(fù))Ihavenothingtosayinreplytoyourquestion.knewreplyingreplyto(有針對(duì)性的回復(fù))=answeranswer回答回復(fù)answeraletter回信

answerthephone接電話(huà)answerthedoor開(kāi)門(mén)answersb/sthn.答案theanswertothequestionaboutsth二.I’mgladtoseehergo.

(1)be/feelsadtodosth./aboutsth.“對(duì)做某事很難過(guò)；對(duì)某事很難過(guò)”(2)seesb.dosth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過(guò)程）seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類(lèi)似用法的詞：hear、watch、feel、notice等。1.I’msad____hergo,andthispartyisthebestway____goodbye.A.see;say B.tosee;say C.tosee;tosay D.see;tosay2.Iamsorry________(hear)that.三、takeatriptosp.=goonatriptosp.“去某地旅行”attheendof+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)“在時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)的最后/某端”反義：atthebeginnnigofbytheendof，后多接時(shí)間“到...為止”多用于完成時(shí)intheend

后不能接of結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于finally，在句中作狀語(yǔ)=atlast反義：inthebeginningendingn.結(jié)局Ilikewatchingthemovie

ahappyending.Ctohearwith1.我將在下個(gè)月去旅行。

I’mgoingto_________________nextmonth.2.WearegoingtotakephotoswithourEnglishteacher____thisterm.

A.intheendB.attheendC.attheendofD.bytheend五.

helpsb.（to）dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.out幫助某人脫離困境helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人1.Thanksfor____withmyEnglish.A.helping B.help C.aren’t D.helped2.Sheoften________(help)mewithmyEnglish.takeatripChelps3.Thanksfor________(help)me.=Thanksfor

.

withthehelpofsb=“在......的幫助下”P(pán)eoplebelievedthatwiththe_______ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.六.(1)letsb.dosth讓某人做某事(2)makesb.dosth使某人做某事(3)hadbetterdosth最好做某事七.by＋時(shí)間“到這個(gè)時(shí)間為止、不遲于”在..之前（包含所接時(shí)間）YoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.(周五是最后一天)before在...之前（不包含所接時(shí)間）helpingyourhelphelpYoushouldfinishyourhomeworkbeforeFriday.(周四是最后一天)1.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum____May,2017.A.onB.inC.by3.____Feb.17th,2014,ZhouYangwonagoldmedal.A.In B.On C.At八.without+doingsth/n“沒(méi)有做某事、沒(méi)有某物”with“用；隨著；和”1.--WhatdoyouthinkofInternet?--Ioftenchatwithmyfriendsonline.Ican’timaginemylife____Internet.A.withoutB.with

C.on

D.don’thave2.Wecan’tlivew________airandwater.3.Icouldn’tdoit____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.for B.with C.without4.--Who’sthegirl____ayellowcoat?Oh,she’smyfriend,Jane.A.onB.with C.in5.Don’tgotoschool______breakfast.It’sabadhabit.A.after B.with C.withoutithout

九.sothat......

“以至于......”，目的狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用may、might,can,could，will，would，should，等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞=inorderthat…⑵引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，“以致”

Ispendmoretimel

Englisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmake

(great)progress(目的狀語(yǔ)從句)Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryoneheardhim.(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)So+adj.\adv.+that句子”“如此……以至……”Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.名前such,形副so，多多少少（many,much,few,little）都用so。earninggreater十surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的surprise作名詞，insurprise“吃驚地”，toone'ssurprise“使某人感到吃驚的是”surprise還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚奇”surprised人besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚；besurprisedtodosurprising的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。1.Iam

atthe

news.(surprise)2.I'm

thenewlookofmyhometown.(驚訝)surprisedsurprisingsurprisedat3.Themotherwassurprised

(see)herlittleboy

(sit)atthekeyboard.(琴鍵).4.Itisnot

(surprise)thatDIYissopoplar.5.

(令他驚訝的是)，thebutterflyisunabletofly.toseesittingsurprisingTohissurprise十一lookforwardtodoingsth=expecttodosth1.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutme.I’moldenoughto____myself.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat2.Ilookforward____myparentssoon.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.saw

D.toseeing4.I’mlookingforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon.5.我正期待著高中的新生活。I

thenewlifeofseniorhighschool.hearingamlookingforwardto

1.Everyonewas

(surprise)toseeheratthepartylastnight.

(have)amusicclasstheday

tomorrow.3.Thegirlhasto

hergrandpa

herparentsareworkinginanothercity.A.lookatBlookintoClookthroughDlookafter4.Sheoften

washingathome.幫助5.

?It'sWednesdaythe13th.6.

fineweatheritis！

goodtheideais!7.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth

wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.AsothatBuntilCevenifDwhile8.Thisisoneofthemostimportant

(event)ofthisyear.surprisedwillhaveafterDbecausehelpoutwithWhatistoday

What

HowAeventsReadEmail1andjudgeTorF.sadhecanbuysomeofthefoodanddrinks,hecanalsohelptobringMs.Steen.Task2⑴Whatkindofpartyisit?⑵Whoisthepartyfor?⑶Whenistheparty?

⑷WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?

(5)Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?

2c(P70)Carefulreading(3mins)It'sasurpriseparty.(It'sfor)Ms.SteenIt'sonFridaythe28th.Allhisclass