2022屆黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高三三模英語試題（解析版）

英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對

應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題

區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Helpthemanwithhiswork.

B.Cookfbrtheman.

C.Replytothemanlater.

2.Whathasthemanneverboughtonline?

A.Clothes.B.Music.C.Books.

3.Howdidthemancelebratehisbirthdaylastyear?

A.Hehadapicnicinapark.

B.Hehadagroupbikeride.

C.Hehadapartywithhisfriends.

4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

AOrganizingacompetition.

B.Lookingforapartner.

C.Introducingaclub.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?

A.Gocamping.B.Goskiing.C.Goswimming.

7.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?

A.Tostayclosetothelake.

B.Totakesomewarmclothes.

C.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Getrelaxedbeforetheexam.

B.Readthebooksagain.

C.Watchrelatedfilms.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexamthistime?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whichcolorwillthewomanchoose?

A.Brown.B.Blue.C.Black.

11.Whatdoesthewomanparticularlylikeaboutthecoat?

A.Thestyle.B.Thesize.C.Theprice.

12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Schoolmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheman?

A.Aphotographer.B.Ajournalist.C.Ahost.

14.WherewereRyan'searlypicturesshown?

A.Inthegallery.B.OntheInternet.C.Inmagazines.

15.HowlongdidRyantakephotoswithhissister'sphone?

A.Forabout4years.B.Forabout8years.C.Forabout12years.

16.WhatdoesRyansuggestyoungphotographersdo?

A.Trustthemselves.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Studyordinarypeople.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdoesthemanaimtodo?

A.Introduceaplan.B.Encourageexercise.C.Showthecostsofdriving.

18.Whatcanthemoneybespenton?

A.Taxes.B.Traintickets.C.Safetyequipment.

19.Howmanybikesareallowedtobeboughtwiththemoneyatmost?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

20.Whoaretheaudience?

A.Athletes.B.Employees.C.Students.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

HerearesomeoftheGreatWalksinNewZealand,eachwithineasyaccessofcitiesandtowns.Thesetracks

arewell-keptandpopularwithbothlocalsandvisitors.

MilfordTrack

MilfordTrackisoneofthemostpopularGreatWalksinNewZealand,withforestedmountainsclimbing

sharplyoutofsnow-coveredvalleys.Thisisoneofthewettestplacesontheplanet,withanannualaveragerainfall

of22feet.Theresult?Amazingwaterfalls,includingthe1,903-footSutherlandFalls.

Length:33miles

Duration（耗時）：Threedays

Open:LateOctoberthroughearlyMay

RakiuraTrack

ThisisoneofthemoreremoteGreatWalksonStewartIslandwhichisknownfordesertedandsandy

beaches?hugenativeforests,anditspopulationofkiwis,thesymbolofNewZealand.Theflightlessbirdsareeasy

tospothere,oftenonthebeaches.

Length:20miles

Duration:Twodays

Open:Allyear

AbelTasmanCoastTrack

AbelTasmanTrackisNewZealand'smostpopularwalk.Withitsmildclimate,strangelysculptedstone

forests,bluewavesandgoldenbeaches,it'seasytounderstandwhy.Thetrackhugsthisdramaticcoastline,leaving

hikerstowanderalonga15-fbottrack,oneofthewidestinNewZealand.

Length:37miles

Duration:Fourtofivedays

Open:Allyear

TongariroNorthernTrack

ThistrackisanotherofthemostpopularGreatWalks,showcasingsomeofNew.Zealand'smostextremeand

dramaticlandscapes,fromactivevolcanoes,topeacefulbeechforests,towhatappearstobeplainsonMars（火

星）.

Length:27miles

Duration:Twotothreedays

Open:LateOctoberthroughtheendofApril

1WhatisMilfordTrackbestknownfor?

A.Beautifulwaterfalls.B.Flightlessbirds.

C.Drysandybeaches.D.Activevolcanoes.

2.Whichtracktakesthelongesttime?

A.MilfordTrack.B.AbelTasmanCoastTrack.

C.RakiuraTrack.D.TongariroNorthernTrack.

3.Whenshouldforeignvisitorsgoiftheywanttohikeallthetracks?

A.InJune.B.InJuly.

C.InAugust.D.InNovember.

【答案】LA2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新西蘭的幾個徒步旅行路線。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilfordTrack一節(jié)中^Thisisoneofthewettestplacesontheplanet,withanannualaverage

rainfallof22feet.Theresult?Amazingwaterfalls,includingthe1,903-footSutherlandFalls.（這里是地球上最潮

濕的地方之一，年平均降雨量達22英尺。結(jié)果呢？令人驚嘆的瀑布，包括1903英尺高的薩瑟蘭瀑布）”

可知，米爾福德賽道最著名的是美麗的瀑布。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。對比四條線路的耗時建議可知，MilfordTrack.Duration:Threedays；RakiuraTrack.Duration:

Twodays；AbelTasmanCoastTrack.Duration:Fourtofivedays；TongariroNorthernTrack.Duration:Twoto

threedays；所以AbelTasmanCoastTrack花最長的時間，需要4-5天。故選B項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)MilfordTrack一節(jié)中"Open:LateOctoberthroughearlyMay（開放時間：10月底至5月

初）”和RakiuraTrack一節(jié)中uOpen:Allyear（全年開放）”和AbelTasmanCoastTrack一節(jié)中“Open:All

year（全年開放）"TongariroNorthernTrack一節(jié)中“Open:LateOctoberthroughtheendofApril（開放時間：10

月底至4月底）”可知，如果想一次玩遍這些地方，外國游客可以在十一月份去新西蘭。故選D項。

B

Aflashoflight,thenanexplosion——BAM!Isituprightupoutofasoundsleep.Tmnotthinkingclearly,but

IknowI'monamountaintop,inafiretower,inthemiddleofthenightandalightningstorminprogressandit

seemsthereisafireoutsidethehouse.Withmyheadlampon,Istepoutintothenightstormtoputthefireout...

Thatwasinmid-August,2018.

TherearethousandsofsuchfirespotterslikemeacrosstheUSnationalparks.Someofthemarepaid,and

somearevolunteers.MyfiretowerinMontana'sGlacierNationalParkwasbuiltin1934.

Everythingaboutthetowersaredesignedtolookout.Mytinyhomehas19largewindowsandonewindowed

door.Allthefurnituresitsnohigherthantwofeet,sononeofthewindowsareblocked.

Eveninbadfireyears,there'sarhythmtothedays.Iusuallywakeuptoearlymorninglight,makeasteamy

cupofcoffeeonmystoveanddrinkitoutsideonachair,whilelisteningtothebirdsandinsects.Withoutadoubt,

thisismyfavoritepartoftheday.

Afterthedrink,Iusemypowerfultelescopetoscanmilesoftheedgeswheremountainsmeettheskyincase

somethingwronghasescapedmyeyes.At10am,IreporttotheForestServiceCenterinKalispelltheweatherat

mylocation.

Myofficialworkingdayendsat4:30pm.ItmeansI'mfreetotakeawalkbeforeIreturntomytowertoenjoy

thebeautifulsunset!Thisisalong-drawn-outprocesswithbreath-takingcolorandlightchanges.IfIdon'tthink

ifsashowworthwatching,Ishouldprobablyfindanotherjob.

Despitelivinginsuchaquiethousewithkillerviews,firespotters9lifeisdefinitelynotforeveryone.Thefirst

summerthatIwashiredinthe1970s,Iwasthethirdfirespotteroftheseason—thefirsttwodecidedinamatterof

daysthatitwasn'twhattheyimagined,orperhapstheyneverimaginedhowthelonelinesswouldaffectthem.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribefirespotters5dangerouswork.

B.Toreportanaccidentinmid-August,2018.

C.Tointroducetheauthorhimselforherself.

D.Toshowthehardshipsfacedbyafirefighter.

5.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthefiretowers?

A.Someofthemaredesignedfortourists.

B.MostofthemarebuiltinMontana.

C.Theyareuncomfortablysmallandold.

D.Allofthemhavebroadandunblockedviews.

6.Whatappealstotheauthormostasafirespotter?

A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thehighincome.

C.Theshortworkinghours.D.Theadventuroustrips.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Firespotters9lifeisveryexciting.

B.Firespottershavetogetusedtoloneliness.

C.Applicantsunderstandfirespotters9jobwell.

D.Applicantshavetoignoretheeffectsofloneliness.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了美國國家公園的火警觀察員日常的一天。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"I'mnotthinkingclearly,butIknowI'monamountaintop,inafiretower,inthe

middleofthenightandalightningstorminprogressanditseemsthereisafireoutsidethehouse.Withmy

headlampon,Istepoutintothenightstormtoputthefireout...”（我沒有想清楚，但我知道我在一座山頂

上，在一座消防塔里，在午夜，一場閃電風暴正在進行，房子外面似乎發(fā)生了火災。我打開前照燈，踏入

夜雨中撲滅大火...）和第三段“TherearethousandsofsuchfirespotterslikemeacrosstheUSnational

parks."（在美國的國家公園里，像我這樣的火災監(jiān)測員有成千上萬。）可推斷，第一段主要是為介紹本文

的主人公（即作者本人）作鋪墊。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Everythingaboutthetowersaredesignedtolookout.Mytinyhomehas19large

windowsandonewindoweddoor.Allthefurnituresitsnohigherthantwofeet,sononeofthewindowsare

blocked."（塔樓的一切都是為了向外看而設(shè)計的。我的小房子有19扇大窗戶和一扇窗門。所有的家具都

不超過兩英尺，所以沒有一個窗戶被擋住。）可知，塔樓的視野很開闊。D項“AHofthemhavebroadand

unblockedviews."（它們都有廣闊的視野。）符合原文表述，故選D項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“Thisisalong-drawn-outprocesswithbreath-takingcolorandlightchanges.IfI

don'tthinkifsashowworthwatching,Ishouldprobablyfindanotherjob.（這是一個漫長的過程，有著令人

嘆為觀止的色彩和光線變化。如果我不認為這是一個值得一看的節(jié)目，我可能應該再找一份工作。）可

知L能讓作者忍受寂寞留下來的主要因素是那山間的美景。A項"Thebeautifulscenery.”（美麗的風景。）

符合題意，故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段aDespitelivinginsuchaquiethousewithkillerviews,firespotters9lifeis

definitelynotforeveryone.ThefirstsummerthatIwashiredinthe1970s,Iwasthethirdfirespotterofthe

season—thefirsttwodecidedinamatterofdaysthatitwasn'twhattheyimagined,orperhapstheyneverimagined

howthelonelinesswouldaffectthem."（盡管住在這樣一個安靜的房子里，風景很美，但火警的生活絕對不

適合每個人。我在1970年代被聘用的第一個夏天，我是本季的第三個火災觀察員。前兩個在幾天內(nèi)就認

定這不是他們想象的工作，或者也許他們從來沒有想過孤獨會對他們產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。）可推斷，要想留

下來，火警觀察員必須要能忍受寂寞。B項"Firespottershavetogetusedtoloneliness."（消防員必須習慣

孤獨。）符合推斷，故選B項。

C

Withnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswithanewfocusoncyclingifsworth

rememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesallovertheworld.

ThepersongenerallycreditedwithinventingthemodembicyclewasanEnglishmannamedJohnKemp

Starley.In1885,the30-year-oldinventorbeganexperimentinginhisworkshopwithachain-drivenbicycle

featuringtwomuchsmallerwheels.Whenitfirstappearedatabicycleshowin1886,hisinventionwasregardedas

acuriosity.Buttwoyearslater,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubbertire—whichnot

onlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30percentfaster—theresultwasmagic.

Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmosteveryonedid.Thekingof

Zanzibartookupcycling.SodidtheemperorofRussia.Butitwasthemiddleandworkingclassesaroundthe

globethattrulymadethebicycletheirown.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,themasseswereabletocomeandgoas

theypleased.Nomoreneedforexpensivehorsesandcarriages.

Therocketingdemandledhundredsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldtooffertheirownversions.Atthe

StanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.Oneofthebiggest

makerswasColumbiaBicycles,whosefactoryinHartford,Connecticut,couldturnoutabicycleaminutethanksto

itsautomatedassemblyline（流水線）一apioneeringtechnologythatonedaywouldbecomethebackboneofthe

automobileindustry.By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwerebicycle-related.

Thebicycleevenimprovedthehumangene（基因）pool.Newlyliberatedyoungpeoplerodearoundthe

countrysideatwill,meetingupindistantvillages.Womenwereespeciallyenthusiastic.Theyabandonedtheir

troublesomeskirtsandtooktotheroadingroups.MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-village

marriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe1890s.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutJohnKempStarley^firstmodel?

A.Itwasinventedin1888.B.Ithadtwobiggerwheels.

C.Itdidnothaverubbertires.D.Itwasacceptedimmediately.

9.Whenwerebicycleswidelyadoptedbythepublic?

A.Inthe1860s.B.Inthe1870s.C.Inthe1880s.D.Inthe1890s.

10.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thefastgrowingdemandforbicycles.

B.Thehugesuccessofthebicycleindustry.

C.Thegreatconvenienceofferedbybicycles.

D.Thepopularityofthenewlyinventedbicycles.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowHaveBicyclesChangedOurWorld?

B.WhichCountryInventedtheFirstBicycle?

C.WhoIstheInventoroftheFirstBicycle?

D.WhatLedtotheGeneticImprovement?

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明歷史及其給世界帶來的巨大影響。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段**Buttwoyearslater,whenthenextmodelwaspairedwiththenewlyinventedrubber

tire—whichnotonlycushionedtheridebutalsomadethenewbicycleabout30percentfaster-theresultwas

magic.（但兩年后，當新型號的自行車配上新發(fā)明的橡膠輪胎時——它不僅緩沖了騎行，而且使新自行車速

度快了30%——結(jié)果是神奇的。）”可反推，他的第一代自行車是沒有塑料輪胎的。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Forafewyearsinthe1890s,almostanyonewantedtolearntoride,andalmost

everyonedid.（在19世紀90年代的幾年里，幾乎所有人都想學騎自行車，而且?guī)缀趺總€人都學了。）”及最

后一段“MarriagerecordsinEnglandshowamarkedriseininter-villagemarriagesduringthebicyclecrazeofthe

1890s.（英國的婚姻記錄顯示，在19世紀90年代自行車熱潮期間，跨村婚姻顯著增加。）”可知，自行車是

在19世紀90年代被大眾廣泛采用的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Therocketingdemandledhundredsofnewcompaniesaroundtheworldlooffertheir

ownversions.AttheStanleyBicycleShowinLondonin1895,about200bicyclemakersexhibited3,000models.

（飛速增長的需求導致全球數(shù)百家新公司推出了自己的版本。1895年，在倫敦的斯坦利自行車展上，大約

200家自行車制造商展出了3000種型號）”及“By1898,athirdofallpatentapplicationsintheUSwere

bicycle-related.（至1898年，美國三分之一的專利申請與自行車有關(guān)。）”可推斷，本段主要是用數(shù)據(jù)說明該

行業(yè)的空前繁榮。故選B。

[11題詳解】

標題判斷題。通讀全文,特別是第一段"Withnationspreparingtospendbillionstoredesigntheircitieswitha

newfocusoncycling,it'sworthrememberinghowtheinventionofthebicyclechangedsocietiesalloverthe

world.（各國正準備投入數(shù)十億美元重新設(shè)計城市，重點關(guān)注自行車，值得記住的是自行車的發(fā)明如何改變

了世界各地的社會。）”可知，本文主要介紹了自行車的發(fā)明給世界帶來的巨大影響。故選A。

D

JoyHaijo'sPoetWarriorisawonderfulbookthatmixesmemoir（回憶錄），poetry,songs,anddreamsinto

somethingthatopensawindowintothemostimportanteventsofHaijo'slifeandinvitesreaderstoreconnectwith

themselves.

PoetWarriorisaspiritualcompaniontoCrazyBrave,Haijo'sfirstmemoir,butitoperatesaloneandreading

thefirstmemoirisn'tarequirementinordertoenjoyPoetWarrior.Ratherthanamemoirfollowingastricttime

orderanddetailingallmajorevents,thisbookfocusesontheroleofpoetry,art,andmusicinHaijo'slifeandher

developmentasanartist.Thisisalsoabookaboutpainandgrowth.Haijotalksaboutthesignificanceofour

ancestors9storiesandlessons,discussesthemusicthatshapedherchildhoodinabrokenhome,andsharesher

understanding—andconversations——withotherartists,herfamily,snakes,birdsandplants.Butthesimplicitywith

whichHaijowritesaboutdeepthingsmakesthisabeautifulbook.

PoetWarriorisalsoaguidetolifeforthosewillingtolisten.Shewrites,tuWeareallheretoserveeachother.

Atsomepointwehavetounderstandthatwedonotneedtocairyastorythatisunbearable.Wecanobservethe

story,feelthestory,letthestorygoandforgivethestory.Thenwecanusethematerialsofittobuildahouseof

wisdom.,,

JoyHaijoismorethanapoet,painterandmusician;sheisaspiritualbeingawareofthemeaningof

everythingwecanseeaswellasthethingsaroundusthatareusuallyinvisible.AndPoetWarriorisaninvitationto

openoureyesandseeitallwithhers.

12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPoetWarrior?

A.Itistoodifficulttobeenjoyedbyreaders.

B.IthastobereadtogetherwithCrazyBrave.

C.ItdescribesHaijo'slifeinastricttimeorder.

D.ItiscloselyrelatedtoHaijo'sfirstmemoir.

13.WhatdoesHaijosuggestwedowithourpainfulpast?

A.Learnfromit.B.Ignoreit.

C.Coveritup.D.Bearitsilently.

14.Whatdoestheword“invisible“underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?

AOrdinary.B.Rare.C.Hidden.D.Important.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Awritingguide.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要評介了JoyHarf。的第二部自傳體詩集。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"PoetWarriorisaspiritualcompaniontoCrazyBrave,Haijo'sfirstmemoir,but

itoperatesaloneandreadingthefirstmemoirisn'tarequirementinordertoenjoyPoetWarrior.n（PoetWarrior

是Haij。的第一部回憶錄CrazyBrave的精神伴侶，但它單獨運作，閱讀第一部回憶錄并不是享受Poet

Warrior的必要條件。）可知，PoetWarrior是CrazyBrave的精神伴侶，與其密切相關(guān)。D項“Itisclosely

relatedtoHaijo'sfirstmemoir."（它與Haijo的第一部回憶錄密切相關(guān)。）符合原文表述，故選D項。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Atsomepointwehavetounderstandthatwedonotneedtocarryastorythatis

unbearable.Wecanobservethestory,feelthestory,letthestorygoandforgivethestory.Thenwecanusethe

materialsofittobuildahouseofwisdom."（在某些時候，我們必須明白，我們不需要承載難以忍受的故

事。我們可以觀察故事，感受故事，放下故事，原諒故事。然后我們可以用它的材料建造一座智慧之

屋。）可以推斷，作者鼓勵我們觀察、感受、放下和原諒故事，且從中吸取教訓。A項"Learnfrom

it.”（從中學習。）符合推斷，故選A項。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aswellas意為“還”，連接前后兩個相互補充的部分，前為“everything

wecansee"（我們能看到的一切）,后為"thethingsaroundusthatareusuallyinvisible.",可推測其含義為

“通常我們周圍看不見的一切"，故invisible意為“看不見的”。C項“Hidden"（隱藏的）是其同義表

達，故選C項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是第一段“JoyHaijo'sPoef//riorisawonderfulbook”（喬伊?哈喬的《詩

人戰(zhàn)士》是一本精彩的書）及最后一段"AndPoetWarriorisaninvitationtoopenoureyesandseeitallwith

hers.”（詩人戰(zhàn)士邀請我們睜開眼睛，用她的眼光看這一切。）可推斷，本文是一篇書評。B項“Abook

review.”（書評。）符合推斷，故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Sure,itisn'teasytobeacreativemusicianorartist.16Herearetipsthatcanhelpyoutoaccessthat

creativevoiceinyourhead.

Thefirstthingtorememberisthatallpeoplearecreativeandhowyouusethatcreativityisuptoyou.Youcan

evenuseyourcreativitytomanageyourscheduleoraddaningredienttoafamiliarrecipe.17,youwill

showyourcreativityeverywhere.

Onceyou'veremindedyourselfthatyou'reacreativeperson,thenextstepistolearnhowcreativityworksin

yourbrain.Manystudiesshowthatbrainneedstimetorelaxandwandertosetoffthecreativespark（火花）.Ilis

especiallytrueforthosewhohavehitaroadblock.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologyAssociation,creativity

happenswhenyoustartdoingorthinkingaboutthingsunrelatedtothetaskathand.18

Onceyouknowwhatcreativityisandhowitworks,youmaywonderhowyoucanmoveforward.One

suggestionistotakeintentionalbreaks.19,Nophones,noTV,nomusic.These15minutesonanybusy

daycanmakeahugedifferenceinyourcreativity.

20.I'msuremostofuscanthinkofatimewhenaquicklyapproachingdeadlinetouchedoffyour

creativityandallowedyoutopushthrough.Butusingstressandpressuretogetthingsdonecan'tbealong-term

solution.Actually,relyingtooheavilyonthemcanleadtoburnoutsinthefuture.

A.Don'tforceyourselftokeepgoing

B.Whetheryoucantrustyourselfornot

C.Whenyoufeelwell-rested,startbydoingsomething

D.Thisincludesdrawingsillypicturesduringaboringmeeting

E.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannotbecreativeinyourdailylife

F.Ifyoukeeptryingtohandlesuchdailyactivitiesindifferentways

G.Forexample,youcanstareatawallfor15minuteseverynowandthen

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.G20.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個能幫助我們在日常生活中表現(xiàn)得更有創(chuàng)意的方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Sure,itisrfteasytobeacreativemusicianorartist.（當然，成為一個有創(chuàng)造力的音樂家或藝術(shù)家并

不容易。）”可知，空前談到要成為非常有創(chuàng)意的音樂家及藝術(shù)家確實不容易，而下文則介紹了幾個能幫助

我們在日常生活中更有創(chuàng)意的方法，所以這里為承上啟下句。所以E項"Butitdoesn'tmeanthatyoucannot

becreativeinyourdailylife（但是，這并不是說我們在日常生活中就不能表現(xiàn)出創(chuàng)造力）”符合上下文語境。

故選Eo

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Youcanevenuseyourcreativitytomanageyourscheduleoraddaningredienttoafamiliarrecipe.（你

甚至可以用你的創(chuàng)造力來管理你的時間表，或者在熟悉的食譜中添加一種配料。）"和后文"youwillshow

yourcreativityeverywhere.（你就能處處出創(chuàng)意）”可知，日常生活中就能嘗試各種方法開實施你的創(chuàng)意。F

項“Ifyoukeeptryingtohandlesuchdailyactivitiesindifferentways（如果你能堅持在這些日?；顒又性囋嚥?/p>

同的方法）”符合上下文語境。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologyAssociation,creativityhappenswhenyoustartdoingor

thinkingaboutthingsunrelatedtothetaskathand.（根據(jù)美國心理學協(xié)會的說法，當你開始做或思考與手頭任

務無關(guān)的事情時，創(chuàng)造力就會產(chǎn)生。）”可知，創(chuàng)意經(jīng)常發(fā)生在我們做無關(guān)的事情的時候，故D項"This

includesdrawingsillypicturesduringaboringmeeting（包括在開會無聊時隨手亂涂亂畫）”正好提供了一個很

合適的例子。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Onesuggestionistotakeintentionalbreaks.L個建議是有意識地休息。）”及后文uThese15

minutesonanybusydaycanmakeahugedifferenceinyourcreativity.（在任何忙碌的日子里，這15分鐘都能

讓你的創(chuàng)造力大不相同。）”可知,這里介紹休息對創(chuàng)意的好處。G項“Forexample,youcanstareatawall

for15minuteseverynowandthen（比如，你可以時不時地對著墻發(fā)愣15分鐘）”符合上下文語境。選擇項中

的“15minutes”與后文中的"15minutes”相一致。故選G。

【20題詳解】

因為該空處于主題句位置，所以它應該能概括本段的大意。根據(jù)下文'Tmsuremostofuscanthinkofa

timewhenaquicklyapproachingdeadlinetouchedoffyourcreativityandallowedyoutopushthrough.Butusing

stressandpressuretogetthingsdonecan'tbealong-termsolution.Actually,relyingtooheavilyonthemcanlead

toburnoutsin由efuture.（我相信我們大多數(shù)人都能想到這樣一個時刻：一個快速接近的截止日期激發(fā)了你的

創(chuàng)造力，讓你得以完成任務。但是利用壓力來完成任務并不是長久之計。事實上，過于依賴它們會導致未

來的倦怠。）”可知，盡管壓力有時能讓我們急中生智，但經(jīng)常這樣會導致創(chuàng)造力枯竭。故A項"Don't

forceyourselftokeepgoing（不要給自己過大的壓力）”符合上下文語境。故選A。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

IbelieveIhaveapersonalresponsibilitytohaveapositiveinfluenceonsocietyandI'vetriedtoachievethis

goalbychoosingtobeadoctorandascientist.Ihave21principlesthatguidemylife.Ithinkaboutthem

everydayandhave22themallmyprofessionallife.

First,Iamalwayshungryfor23Iseekandlearneveryday:fromanexperimentinthelab,from

readinga(n)24journal,fromtakingcareofa25.Becauseofthis,I26getbored.I

haveacceptedthatIwillneverknoworunderstandasmuchasIwant.

Second,Ibelieveinworkingforexcellence.Iam27aboutthebigandsmallthings!Idonot

28forthis.Thisisnotanxietywithouta29.Thisanxietycreatesa30tensionthat

drivesmetoreachmylimitedpotential.Thishasmademea31doctorandscientist.Withoutthistension,

Iwouldn'tbeasfocused.Thisiswhatkeepsthesearchforknowledge32!

Third,Ibelievethatasadoctormygoalistoreducethe33ofhumankind.WhenIchoseto

34AIDSinthe1980s,manyofmycolleaguesthoughtIwasmisguidedtofocusallofmyattentionon

whatwas35considered"justagayman'sdisease^^.ButIknewdeepdownthatthiswasgoingtobecome

apublichealth36.Therefore,Ihavespentallofmyprofessional37inAIDSresearch,careof

AIDSpatientsandpublichealthpolicy.

IbelievethatImust38seekandlearn,accept39shortofexcellenceifIwanttoputthis

terriblediseaseunder40.

21.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

22.A.appealedtoB.arguedwithC.worriedaboutD.stuckto

23.A.foodB.knowledgeC.praiseD.profit

24.A.scientificB.entertainingC.ordinaryD.private

25.A.friendB.colleagueC.patientD.student

26.A.easily