Unit10語法-九年級英語全冊（人教版）

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.Hi!

語法精講精練Ifwedon'tknowthecustoms,wemaymakemistakes.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.BrainstormWhatdoyouthinkofwhenwementioncustoms?customsfoodgreetingclothestime…In

,wearesupposedto

.

ChinaandMexicoKoreaandJapanBrazilshakehandsbowkisseachotheronthesideoftheface.InMaria'scountryInAmericaTimeGreetingDressingPeoplearesupposedtoarrivelate.Peoplearesupposedtoarriveontime.Peoplearesupposedtokiss.Peoplearesupposedtoshakehands.Peoplearesupposedtowearasuitorfancydresstotheparty.PeoplearesupposedtowearaT-shirtandjeanstoanoutdoorparty.2d:KatieandJohnareforeignstudentsinFrance.Didtheymademistakeswhenmeetpeopleindifferentcountries?1.WhatdidJohndolastnight?2.DidJohnmakeanymistakeslastnight?3.WhatdidJohndoassoonashemetSato?4.WhatdidSatodo?Yes,hedid.Heheldouthishand.Satobowed.歡迎外國學(xué)生晚會一個名叫佐藤的日本男孩一……就伸出我的手被期望做某事彼此問候回了一個鞠躬令我吃驚的是在..的兩邊發(fā)現(xiàn)理應(yīng)親吻Linda’sreallyworried.Shecan’tfindherschoolbag.She_________________yesterdaysoit___________inthemusichall.Thereisn’tanythingvaluableinherschoolbag.Soit________stolen.Thensheremembersthatshe______________aftertheconcertandhadherschoolbagwithher____________.Soit______________atthepark.Andshethinkssomebodymusthave_____________.Lindawillcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.attendedaconcertmightstillbecan’tbewenttoapicnicatthepicniccouldstillbepickeditupWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyourclassmategetshurtatschool?Iamsupposedto

asktheteacherforhelpandtakemyclassmatetothehospital.Lead-inWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingmoney?Iamsupposedto.stopthethieffromstealingmoneyWhatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyoutheway?Iamsupposedto

.showher/himthewayWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyou…seerubbisheverywhere?We’resupposedto…We’resupposedto…goacrosstheroad?根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容完成句子。

1.—你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？

—你應(yīng)該握手?！悴粦?yīng)該親吻?！猒__________you____________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You________________________________.—________________________________.Whatare

supposedtodo

aresupposedtoshakehandsYou’renotsupposedtokiss2.—你應(yīng)該什么時候到？

—我應(yīng)該7點(diǎn)鐘到。

—Whenwereyou_______________________?—I_________________________________at7:00.

supposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive3.—我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？

—不應(yīng)該，你應(yīng)該穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。

—_____I_______________wearjeans?—No,you________________________wearasuitandtie.Am

supposedto

areexpectedto4.—讓別人一直等待是不禮貌的嗎？

—對，讓別人一直等很不禮貌。

—_______________________tokeepotherswaiting?—Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.5.—準(zhǔn)時是很重要的嗎？

—是的，準(zhǔn)時很重要。

—Is________________________________ontime?—Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

itimportanttobe

Isitimpolite

1)按規(guī)則規(guī)律、義務(wù)或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)”去做某事，to為動詞不定式符號，后面跟動詞原形。

e.g.You’re

supposedto

returnthebiketomorrow.2)besupposedto語意相當(dāng)于should。

e.g.你應(yīng)當(dāng)更努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

You’re

supposedtostudyharder.=Youshouldstudyharder.besupposedto3)否定式benotsupposedto，一般疑問句把be提至主語前。

e.g.Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinthehospital.

AmIsupposedtogetupat7o’clock?4)was/weresupposedto本應(yīng)該。常用來把本應(yīng)該發(fā)生的事與實(shí)際發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行對照。

e.g.Theyweresupposedtoarriveatnine,buttheywerelate.被期許(預(yù)期)會做某事,被要求做某事，希望做某事,表示可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.besupposedtodo相對于beexpectedtodo主觀性更強(qiáng)。beexpectedtodosth.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)我們應(yīng)該多讀書。We______________________________morebooks.2)你不應(yīng)該把你的自行車放在這里。

You__________________________________yourbikehere.aresupposedtoread/shouldreadaren’tsupposedtoput/shouldn’tput3)我本應(yīng)該今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。

I___________________theletterthismorning,butIforgotit.4)Jack被要求每天早上練習(xí)英語。

Jack____________________Englisheverymorning.wassupposedtopostisexpectedtopracticeIt’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.It’simportanttobeontime.It’snormaltocrywhenwefeelsad.Lookatthesesentences.It’s+adj.+todosth.不定式作主語時，常用it來代替不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。it為形式主語，不定式作為真正主語被后置。句中的形容詞用來描述事件或情境。形式主語真正主語【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)讀書是有用的。2)每天跑步是健康的。3)上學(xué)遲到不好。Itisusefultoreadbooks.Itishealthytoruneveryday.Itisbadtobelate

forschool.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetaskwithintwohours.

Itisadj.forsb.todosth.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.

Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.ofsb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德

forsb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征1.Itwasstupid_____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.2.Itisveryimportant_____ustostudyEnglish.3.Itwasimpossible______thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.4.Itissmart____themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.Fillintheblankswith

of

or

for.offorforofCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students____________________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.isimportanttoaresupposedto/areexpectedton.護(hù)照n.粉筆n.黑板3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_________________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you____________________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you____________________________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedto/aresupposedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtobesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttov.敲；擊isimportanttoadj.北方的n.海岸；海濱1.knockvi.敲；擊打knockat/on

敲門e.g.Listen!Someoneisknockingonthedoor.聽！有人正在敲門。Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeentering.進(jìn)來之前請敲門。n.敲門聲；敲擊聲e.g.Thereisaknockonthedoor.

有敲門聲。2.takeoff脫下(衣服)，與puton意思相反。e.g.It’shotintheroom.Pleasetakeoffyourcoat.(飛機(jī)等)起飛，與land意思相反。e.g.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour.【語境應(yīng)用】1)我哥哥脫下我的濕運(yùn)動鞋，讓我坐在爐火旁。_______________________________________andmademesitbythefire.2)這個男孩非常喜歡飛機(jī)，他經(jīng)常去看飛機(jī)降落和起飛。Theboylikesplanesverymuchand_______________________________________.MyelderbrothertookoffmywetsportsshoesheoftengoestoseeplaneslandandtakeoffFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.isn’texpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoWhatarewesupposedtolearnwhenwegoabroad?It’shelpfultolearnasmanyofthecustomsaspossible.Trytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learnwhatyou’resupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodoinsocialsituations.

【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)所給提示完成對話。A:Linda,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:OK.Youcanvisitthenewmuseuminourcity.It’s(1)______________(值得參觀).B:Butit’stoofarfrommyhome.A:Thenhowaboutreadingoneofthefourfamousnovels

ADreamofRedMansions

(《紅樓夢》)?worthvisitingB:Thisideais(2)___________________________(很值得考慮).Iwillbuythebook.A:Well,youcanbuyoneonlineanditisonly(3)_____________________(大約值二百元).B:Oh,moneyisnotaproblem.Themostimportantthingisthatthebookisreally(4)_________________(值得閱讀).wellworthconsideringaboutworthabout200yuanworthreadingtime whattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeople visitingsomeone’shometablemanners givinggiftstimewhattodoforsomeone’sbirthdaymeetingpeoplevisitingsomeone’shometablemannersgivinggiftsalwaysontimeoralittleearlier

festivalgiftscallfirst,knockatthedoorsay,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstbesupposedto表示根據(jù)規(guī)則某人應(yīng)該做某事

beexpectedto表示別人期望你做某事Itis+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+for...+todosth.Itis+adj.+of...+todosth.翻譯句子。(2021遼寧營口中考)青少年應(yīng)該多與他們的父母溝通交流并被允許自己做決定。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補(bǔ)全句子。(2021江蘇連云港中考)Ithink____________________（對我們來說……是必要的）tolearnaforeignlanguage.it’snecessaryforus2.根據(jù)中文補(bǔ)全句子。(2021遼寧撫順本溪遼陽中考)

在任何游戲中，遵守規(guī)則都是必要的。It’snecessaryto__________________inanygames.followtherules3.語法填空。(2021浙江衢州中考)Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople_________(live).tolive4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021湖北恩施州中考)It’snecessary_________(bring)agift.tobring5.根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。(2021四川宜賓中考)

It’si________foreachofustospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.impoliteⅠ.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.她不應(yīng)該在英語課上說日語。She

_______________________________________JapaneseinanEnglishclass.2.不準(zhǔn)踐踏草地。You______________________________________________onthegrass.3.嘲笑別人不禮貌。_______notpolite_____________________others.isn’tsupposed/expected

tospeak

aren’tsupposed/expected/allowedtowalk

It’stolaughat

4.Rick本應(yīng)該10點(diǎn)半在這兒見我，但現(xiàn)在他在哪兒呢？Rick______________________________mehereat10:30,butwhereishenow?wassupposedtomeet

Ⅱ.用be(not)supposedto或be(not)expectedto結(jié)構(gòu)改寫下列句子。Everystudentshouldstudy

hard.2.Themovieisthoughttobeexciting.3.You’renotallowedtosmokeintherestaurant.4.Shouldtheyarrivehereat10:00?Everystudentissupposed/expectedtostudyhard.Themovieis

supposed

/expectedtobeexciting.You’renotsupposed/expectedtosmokeintherestaurant.Aretheysupposed/expectedtoarrivehereat10:00?Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容填空，注意形式變化。besupposedtogreet,beexpectedtogive,bepolitetouse,besupposedtoleave,benotsupposedtotouch,besupposedtouse,benotusualtoshake,beexpectedtotakeoff

TipsforvisitorstoThailand?Whenyouaddress(稱呼)aThaiperson,it(1)______________justtheirfirstname.Inmoreformalsituationsyou(2)_________________theword“Khun(Mr.,Mrs.orMiss)”,whichisusedforaddressingbothmenandwomen.ispolitetouse

aresupposedtouse

?It(3)__________________handswhenyoumeetaThai.You(4)___________________himwitha“wai”—youputyourhandstogetherandbowyourheadslightly(稍微).?Theheadisconsideredsacred(神圣的)inThailandandmustberespected(尊重).You(5)________________________anyone’shead.Andneverpassanythingoveranyone’shead.

?Remember,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shome,you(6)______________________yourshoes.besupposedtogreet,beexpectedtogive,bepolitetouse,besupposedtoleave,benotsupposedtotouch,besupposedtouse,benotusualtoshake,beexpectedtotakeoff

isnotusualtoshake

aresupposedtogreet

arenotsupposedtotouchareexpectedtotakeoff

?You(7)___________________orreceiveagiftwithyourrighthand.Andyoushouldofferawai.?InThailand,ifyouwanttoshowyou’refull,you(8)____________________alittlefoodonyourplatewhenyou’vefinishedeating.besupposedtogreet,beexpectedtogive,bepolitetouse,besupposedtoleave,benotsupposedtotouch,besupposedtouse,benotusualtoshake,beexpectedtotakeoff

areexpectedtogivearesupposedtoleaveIV.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示填空。It’shardtofullyunderstandJapanesecultureinashorttime,so(1)___________________(helpful,learn)asmanyofitscustomsaspossiblebeforeyouvisitJapan.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforfirst-timev