英語詞性分類課件

初高中銜接英語語法基礎(chǔ)Partofspeech詞性

課前背誦：初高中銜接P7，P8頁詞匯材料準備：詞性學案，初高中銜接詞匯，雙色筆，積累本Learningobjectives:

1.通過復習知識歸納的表格，掌握詞性的分類。

2.通過做相關(guān)檢測題，提高辨識單詞詞性的能力。

3.通過構(gòu)建知識框架，了解高考考點，正確運用單詞。

Canyoutellthepartofspeech（詞性）ofeachwordinthefollowingsentences?IoftenstudyEnglishatschool.代詞pron.副詞adv.動詞verb.名詞n.介詞prep.名詞n.Shehas2beautifuldolls,butshelikestheredonemore.代詞pron.代詞pron.動詞verb.動詞verb.數(shù)詞num.形容詞adj.名詞n.連詞conj.代詞pron.冠詞art.形容詞adj.副詞adv.Canyoutellthepartofspeech（詞性）ofeachwordinthefollowingsentences?詞類英語名稱作用例詞名詞Noun（n.）表示人或事物的名稱partyChina動詞Verb(v.)

表示人或事物的動作或狀態(tài)eathave形容詞Adjective（adj.）用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特性、性質(zhì)safegreat副詞Adverb(adv.)用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞，表示動作或形狀的特性herevery數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示數(shù)量或順序onefirst代詞Pronoun(pron.)用來代替名詞、形容詞或數(shù)詞等hethat介詞Preposition(prep.)用在名詞、代詞等前面，說明句子中詞與詞之間的關(guān)系underin連詞Conjunction(conj.)用來連接詞、短語或句子andbut冠詞Article(art.)用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物anathe感嘆詞Interjection(interj.)表示說話時的感情或口氣ohwhy一、名詞

Noun

不可數(shù)名詞Partofspeech個體名詞集體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞girlpersondeskclassroomfamilypolicepeopleairwaterwoodadvicemusicinformationMaryBeijingChinatheGreatWall要點：單復數(shù)、所有格；在句子中做主語、賓語、定語專有名詞

普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞個體名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞可數(shù)名詞集體名詞個體名詞名詞n.

練一練

練習寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式：month__________ potato__________ wife__________ brush__________ boy__________lady__________ sheep__________ foot__________ child__________ policeman__________tooth__________ zoo__________ city__________ mouse__________ woman__________monthspotatoeswivesbrushesboysladiessheepfeetchildrenpolicementeethzooscitiesmicewomen二、代詞

Pronoun

（一）填空題1.Idon’tlikedogs.I’mafraidof_________.2.We’regoingtohaveaparty.We’regoingtoinviteall______friends.themourPartofspeechIyouhemethemhermyyourhismineyourshers人稱代詞

代詞

pron.

代詞pron.物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞疑問代詞關(guān)系代詞相互代詞myselfourselvesyourselfthemselvesthisthatthesethose

allbotheachsome/any/every/no+body/one/thing

eachotheroneanother要點：正確使用，在句子中做主語、賓語、定語、同位語

whowhenwherewhyhow疑問句

whowhomwhosethatwhichas定語從句代詞的單復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)代詞的分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe

she

itweyouthey賓格meyouhim

her

itusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis

her

itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis

hers

itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyour-selfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesPartofspeech代詞

pron.

（一）填空題1.Idon’tlikedogs.I’mafraidof_________.2.We’regoingtohaveaparty.We’regoingtoinviteall______friends.themour三、冠詞

Article

不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the零冠詞冠詞

art.Fillintheblankswithaoran.1.In___university,___Europeanand___one-eyedmanwalkedalong___one-wayroadwith___usefultool.2.____hourago,___honestmanwalkedon___islandandaccepted___honorabletask.aaaaaAnananan不定冠詞

a

、an的基本用法1.泛指一個人或某物:Hesawadog.2.泛指某一類人或物:Ahorseisausefulanimal.3.表示數(shù)量“一”(但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈):Iboughtabook.4.表示首次提到的人或物：Longlongago,therewasaking....5.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞比較級、最高級前：asecond/thirdcupoftea（再一；又一）abetterlife;amosthandsomeyoungman6.抽象不可數(shù)名詞具體化：abigsurpriseagreatsuccessaknowledgeofEnglishacoffeecatchaheavyrain7.用在某些固定詞組中：alotofafterawhileasamatterofface定冠詞the的基本用法1.特指人或物:Showmethephotooftheboy.2.談話雙方都知道的人或事物:Openthewindow，please.3.指上文提到的人或事物:Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.4.指世界上獨一無二的事物:thesun/theearth5.序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級前:thefirstlesson,theeasiestway6.某些形容詞前,表示某一類人:thepoor,theblind7.姓氏復數(shù)前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻倆”:theGreens8.方位詞前、西洋樂器名稱前:ontheleftplaythepiano9.普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前，江河湖海山脈群島及國家和黨派團體等名詞前:theGreatWall,theYangziRiver,theParty10.逢十的復數(shù)名詞或年代、朝代前inthefifties,inthe1870’s11.用在某些固定詞組中：bytheway,intheopenair,intheend零冠詞/不用冠詞的情況1.在大多數(shù)專有名詞,復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞：YangtzeRiver;water2.名詞前已有物主代詞my,your等,指示代詞this,those等,不定代詞some,any等及所有格修飾時，不用冠詞:mybook;thisbook;somebooks3.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前：inMarch；onTeachers’Day4.在稱呼中，或作表語、補語、同位語的職位、頭銜的名詞前：Mum；Theyelectedhimpresidentofthesociety.5.在學科名稱，三餐飯和球類棋類運動名稱前：stduyMaths;havelunch;palybasketball/chess6.與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus7.固定搭配中：insurprise;atnoon;gotobed;dayandnight用適當?shù)墓谠~填空。1.Theparentswereshockedby_____newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisleftknee.2.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after_____longstruggle.theanaGroupwork：小組合作，討論解決下面的練習題要求：全員參與，積極發(fā)言，總結(jié)做題技巧1.Fiveyearslater,Ifound__________(I)workingintheofficeofamoviecompany.2.Thebookonthedeskis_______(I),_______(you)isinthedrawer(抽屜).3.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavaIslandin_____thirteenthcentury.4.Sophiedreamsofwalkinginouterspacelike_____astronautoneday.5.Thisisn’tmyumbrella.Itbelongs______afriendofmine.6.Ifyouwanttocontactme,youcanwrite______meatthisaddress.7.Whenyouareill,youneedsomebodytolook______you.myselfmineyoursthetheantotoafter四、介詞

Preposition

1.Barryislooking______ajob.Hewantstoworkinahotel.2.Iwanttotakeaphotographofyou.Pleaselook______thecameraandsmile.forat用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。五、連詞

Conjunction

連詞conj.：用來連接詞與詞，短語與短語，句子與句子的詞。and,or,both...and,notonly...butalsobut,yet,still,while,howeveror,either..orso,for,since句子改錯（每句中有一個錯誤）1.Heisnotonlyfootballplayerandalsoafamouswriter,2.Thoughwegotverytired,butwedidn'tstopworkinginthefactory.3.Thebookisinteresting,ithasmanystoriesofadventure.butwhich/and六、動詞※

Verb動詞謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致doing:主動；進行done：被動；完成todo：

未完成；要發(fā)生【練習】說明下列下劃線的部分充當謂語還是非謂語

1.

Thesun

rises

fromtheeast.2.

Thesupermarketkeeps

someofitsstoresopen24hours.3.

Iamleavingfor

Beijingnextmonth.4.

Youarenotallowed

tosmokehere.5.Myfavoritedishisfish

cooked

withpepperandotherspices.

七、形容詞

Adjective.

形容詞變副詞

adj.→adv.