六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

六年級(jí)第一學(xué)期英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1TVandRadio主要單詞及短語(yǔ)：actor演員actress女演員bad不受歡迎的，壞的best最好的better較好的，更好的Chinese中國(guó)的favourite最喜愛的good好的movie電影music音樂off（指電器等）關(guān)掉on（電、水等）接通once一次，一回piano鋼琴radio收音機(jī)singer唱歌的人，歌手snack小吃violin小提琴watch觀看Western西方的turndown關(guān)小turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnup放大TVshow電視文藝節(jié)目radioshow廣播電臺(tái)，文藝節(jié)目主要句子：1、Howdoyouturniton?/Let’sturntheradiooff./Howdoyouturnitup?/Howdoyouturnitdown?2、Whatcanyouplay,LiMing?Icanplaythepiano.Dannyisplayingtheviolin.3、What’syourfavouriteshow?Ilikeitbest.4、Dannythinksthisactorisgood.Hethinksthisactorisbetter.Hethinksthisactoristhebestactor!5、Doyoulikethisone?Ilikethisone,butit’snotmyfavourite!6、Ilikethepiano.ButIliketheguitarbetter.Ilikethepianobest!7、Whoplaysbest?8、HowoftendoesStevenplay?Threetimesaweek.9、Let’slistentotheradio,LiMing.10、DoyoulikeWesternmusic?Yes,Ilikeit,butIlikeChinesemusicbetter.11、Canyouhearit?12、WhyistheradioplayingChinesemusic?13、Thanksforfindingthisradioshow.14、Dinosaursandpeoplearedifferent.Ithinkdinosaursandpeoplearethesame.15、Whatdidyoulikebest?Ilikedthedinosaurbetterthantherabbit,butIlikedthesnacksbest.16、Theyordersomefood.17、JennywantsWesternfood.“Iwouldlikeahamburger,Frenchfriesandmilk,please.”18、IwouldlikesomeChinesefood,please.Iwouldlikesomenoodles,dumplingsandtea.19、Therearemanypeopleattherestaurant.20、Ican’thearher.Ican’thearhereither.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。形容詞的原級(jí):形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。規(guī)則變化如下:1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。great(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))2)以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r和-st構(gòu)成。wide(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))3)少數(shù)以-y,-er,-ow,-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er和-est構(gòu)成。clever(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))4)以-y結(jié)尾,但-y前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est構(gòu)成.happy(原形)(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原級(jí))(比較級(jí))(最高級(jí))6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more和most加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。beautiful(原級(jí))?(比較級(jí))(比較級(jí))difficult(原級(jí))(最高級(jí))(最高級(jí))常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest形容詞前如加less和least則表示"較不"和"最不形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分。也就是,含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句Unit2WinterinCanada主要單詞及短語(yǔ)：Ice冰lesson課mittens(mitts)連指手套rain雨scarf圍巾season季節(jié)snow雪snowball雪球snowman雪人sun太陽(yáng)wind風(fēng)spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天learn學(xué)習(xí)skate滑冰ski滑雪teach教think想，認(rèn)為inside在里面outside在外面puton穿上，戴上takeoff脫下（衣物等）主要句子：1、Winteriscold.Thereisice.Snowiswhite.Springiswarmandrainy.Theflowersbloom.Thesummersunishot.Whatahot,sunnyday!Autumniscool.Thewindblowstheleavesoffthetrees.2、ItakeoffmyshortsandT-shirt.Iputonpantsandasweater.3、Lookoutofthewindow!4、Whatdoyouliketodoinwinter,Danny?Iliketoskateontheice.Iliketoskionthesnow.5、Canyouteachme?6、Why?Becauseit’scoldoutside.7、I’mgoingtoputonmyjacket.8、Let’sgooutside./Let’sgoinside.9、Iforgotmyhat,scarfandmittsinside!10、I’mputtingonmyscarfnow.11、First,wemakeabigballofsnow.Thenwemakeanothersnowball.12、Weputitontop.13、Let’smakeafaceonthesnowman.14、Ihavetwosticksforhisarms.15、WhatelsedoyoudoinwinterinChina,LiMing?16、Sometimeswe…..Sometimeswe….17、Dannyiswalkingforwards.Nowhe’swalkingbackwards.Turnaround,please,Danny.18、Canyoustandupontheice?19、What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?20、Insummer,Iliketositinthesun.Unit3Christmas主要單詞及短語(yǔ)：bring帶來give給invite邀請(qǐng)open打開card賀卡Christmas圣誕節(jié)Christmastree圣誕樹egg蛋holiday假日，節(jié)日lights燈，飾燈Santa圣誕老人something某東西song歌曲star星星thing東西toy玩具beautiful美麗的special特別的each每一個(gè)today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天begoingto將要主要句子：1、What’sChristmas?It’saWesternholiday.Onaholiday,peopledon’twork.Childrendon’tgotoschool.2、WhoisSanta?Heisamerrymaninredclothes.ChildrensayhebringstoysonChristmas.3、Weinviteourfamilyandfriendstoourhouse.Theybringgiftsforus.WesingspecialsongsatChristmas.4、Dannywalkedtoschool.Dannywalkstothebusstop.Dannyisgoingtowalktothepark.5、WewriteChristmascardstoourfriendsandfamily.6、Doyouwanttosendacard,LingMing?7、IwanttobuysomethingformyfamilyforChristmas.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?8、AreyougoingtogivesomethingtoJenny’sfamily?9、MerryChristmas!10、WhatwouldyoulikeforChristmas?11、Let’sinviteDannytohelpusputupthetree.12、It’sfuntoputupaChristmastree!13、Thestaralwaysgoesontop114、TheChristmasstory:Page4215、DidSantabringgifts?Hedid.Hedidbringgifts.16、NowIcantakepicturesandsendthemtomymotherandfather!17、Ithashernameonit.Sheopensitquickly.18、Santabroughtmetoys.19、LiMinggiveshisgifttoMr.andMrs.Smith.20、Iaskedmymothertosendit.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：一般過去時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ揭蓡柗穸ㄊ絀workedDidIwork?IdidnotworkDidInotwork?He(she,it)workedDidhe(she,it)work?He(she,it)didnotworkDidhe(she,it)notwork?WeworkedDidwework?WedidnotworkDidwenotwork?YouworkedDidyouwork?YoudidnotworkDidyounotwork?TheyworkedDidtheywork?TheydidnotworkDidtheynotwork?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)?？隙ㄊ揭蓡柺椒穸ㄊ椒穸ㄒ蓡柺絀work.DoIwork?Idonotwork.DoInotwork?Youwork.Doyouwork?Youdonotwork.Doyounotwork?Wework.Dowework?Wedonotwork.Dowenotwork?Theywork.Dotheywork?Theydonotwork.Dotheynotwork?He(She,It)works.Doeshe(she,it)work?He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)notwork?“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如：①Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。②Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我們開會(huì)。Unit4SpringFestival主要單詞及短語(yǔ)：ceiling天花板dragon龍floor地板，地面horse馬oil油ox牛pork豬肉rabbit兔子rat鼠，老鼠rooster公雞salt鹽snake蛇wall墻year年last上一（個(gè)）next下一（個(gè)）clean打掃visit參觀主要句子：Yearshavenames.Ratoxtigerrabbitdragonsnakehorsesheepm