70分的客觀題保分提速訓練(三)

70分的客觀題保分提速訓練(三)(限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIfyouarelookingforrecommendationsonbiographies(傳記)thatwilleducateyou,comediesthatwillmakeyourbellyacheorstoriesthatpresenttheuniquechallengeswomenfaceeveryday,readon.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenAclassicthatnevergetsold.SetinruralEnglandattheturnof19thcentury,thistalecentersaroundtheBennetfamily,afamilyoffivedaughtersandtheirtwoparentswhoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch.Austen'sstoryfocusesonthetensionbetweenmarryingforloveinsteadofjustforpowerandfame,andtheuniquepressureonwomentofindfinancialsecuritybywayofmarriageatthetime.WomeninScience:50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorldbyRachelIgnotofskyItisasweetlyillustratedandeducationalbookthathighlightsthecontributionsof50womeninthefieldsoftechnology,science,engineeringandmathematics,fromthepresentdayallthewaybacktotheancient.GoodNightStoriesforRebelGirlsbyElenaFavilliIttellsthestoriesoffemaleheroesfromyearsagoandthepresentday.Withcolorportraitsandbiographiesthatareshortandsweet,thisbookisaturnerforanyonewantingtolearnaboutinfluentialwomeninthepastandpresent.BecomingbyMichelleObamaWewouldn'tbeabletowritethislistwithoutincludingMichelleObama'smemoir.BecominghastheformerFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesdiscussingherchildhood,family,motherhood,herownimpactastheFirstLadyoftheUnitedStates,thepressuresofbeingpartofthefirstBlackfamilyintheWhiteHouseandbalancingherpubliclife.Andofcourseshewritesallaboutmeetingherhusbandandthemanyuniquechallengestheyfacedtoo.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一些名著。1．Whatdidtheparentsofthefivedaughtersintendtodo?A．Tomarrytheirdaughterstorichmen.B．Tolessenpressureontheirdaughters.C．Tohelptheirdaughtersmarryfortruelove.D．Tomaketheirdaughtersfinanciallyindependent.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten部分中的“whoaredesperatetofindatleastoneofthedaughtersawealthymatch”可知，Bennet夫婦迫切地想要把他們的女兒嫁給有錢人。2．Whosebookwillattractateeninterestedinscience?A．JaneAusten's. B．RachelIgnotofsky's.C．ElenaFavilli's. D．MichelleObama's.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WomeninScience：50FearlessPioneersWhoChangedtheWorldbyRachelIgnotofsky下的內(nèi)容可知，RachelIgnotofsky寫的這本書與科學有關(guān)。3．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallclassics.B．Theyareallbiographies.C．Theyareallrelatedtothefemale.D．Theyareallaboutheroes.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這四本書介紹的內(nèi)容可知，這四本書的話題都與女性相關(guān)。BWhenIwasakid,ifsomeonetoldmethatIwouldgrowuptobecomeapublishedauthorandfounderofayouthliteracy(讀寫能力)foundation,Iwouldhavelaughedandkeptwalking.EvennowwhenIseethetitleofmylatestpicturebook,MyVeryFavoriteBookintheWholeWideWorld,Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatthebookhasmynameonit.Butthetruthis,thisstorycomesfrommyownpersonalexperience.Ittookmeaverylongtimetofindmypersonalreadingvoice.InValdosta,whereIgrewup,mycommunitypromotedtwopathwaystoabetterlifeforlittleboyslikeme:beinganathleteorbeinganentertainer.Iwasnodifferentthantheotherkids,soIdidwhatfeltnatural:playfootballandoverlookschool.Schoolpresentedchallengeseverydayandsodidfootballpractice,butovercomingphysicaladversity(逆境)wasontrendwithmyneighborhood'sculture.Readingbookswasnotsomuch.Fortunately,Iwenttocollege.That'swheremyreadingstrugglesreallyreared_their_ugly_head.Tripstothegrocerystorewerestressfulbecausetherewassomuchreadinginvolvedinthesimpleactofbuyingfood.Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems.Once,Ipickedupapplesaucethinkingitwasappleslices.Ididn'tnoticemymistakeuntilIgothomeandrealizedthatitwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake.IrealizedthatIneededtomakeanimportantdecision.IfIwantedtobeabetterversionofme,Ihadtobecomeastrongerreader.IjoinedabookclubandreadeveryfreemomentIhad.Myjourneywithreadingalsocreatedadesireinmetoinspireotherswhostruggledwithreading.SoIstartedanonprofit,SharetheMagicFoundation,tryingtotransformthelivesofchildrenlivinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy.語篇解讀：作者在一個鼓勵男孩們成為運動員或演員的社區(qū)長大，以至于忽視了學業(yè)。作者上了大學意識到自己的問題后，想讓自己變得更好，于是開始閱讀。作者不僅成了出版作家而且還成立了非營利性基金會以幫助更多人去閱讀。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewbook?A．It'sbeyondhisexpectations.B．It'shelpfulforyouthliteracy.C．It'sfullofhumorandwisdom.D．It'sanexactrecordofhisearlylife.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ishakemyhead,notquitebelievingthatthebookhasmynameonit”可知，作者看到自己的新書時，搖了搖頭，不敢相信自己的名字被印在了書上。由此可推知，這件事情超出了作者的預期。5．Whatwastherootreasonfortheauthor'sfailuretofindhisreadingvoice?A．Theinfluenceofhiscommunity.B．Hisdreamtobeanentertainer.C．Thechallengeshemetinstudy.D．Hispreferenceforfootball.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“mycommunitypromotedtwopathways...overcomingphysicaladversity(逆境)wasontrendwithmyneighborhood'sculture.Readingbookswasnotsomuch”可知，作者所在的社區(qū)鼓勵男孩們當運動員或做演員，對上學并不重視，這是作者閱讀少的根源。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rearedtheiruglyhead”inParagraph3mean?A．Changed. B．Concluded.C．Surfaced. D．Disappeared.解析：選C詞義猜測題。結(jié)合第三段中的“Iwouldmisreadlabelsandgrabthewrongitems...itwasmyinabilitytounderstandthedifferencesinthewordingonthelabelsthatcausedthemistake”可知，作者早年忽視學業(yè)，以至于在上了大學之后，讀寫方面的問題顯現(xiàn)了出來，故C項與畫線短語的意義最為接近。surface“顯露”。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Reflectiveandwarm-hearted.B．Persuasiveandabsent-minded.C．Creativeandstubborn.D．Ambitiousandcautious.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Irealizedthat...becomeastrongerreader”可以看出，作者是一個善于反思的人；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Istartedanonprofit...livinginunderservedcommunitiesthroughliteracy”可知，作者是一個熱心的人。CDreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic(新陳代謝的)systems,letalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesforourmemorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepincycles(周期),eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthenightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep(oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep)decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁藥)—dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquietrestandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration(整合)ofunassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean“emotionalcore”appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswelookatdietandexercisehabits.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了做夢和睡眠之間的關(guān)系以及做夢的缺乏給我們帶來的損害。8．What'sCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?A．Theycausechaos.B．Theydamageimmunity.C．Theyrevealsecrets.D．Theymirrorreality.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dreams,accordingto...duringwakingconsciousness.”可知，CarlJung認為夢揭示了在清醒意識中一些被隱藏的現(xiàn)實，即夢會反映現(xiàn)實。9．WhyisthesleepprocessexplainedinParagraph3?A．ToshowadreammainlyoccursduringREMsleep.B．Toprovetheminimumsleeptimeshouldbesevenhours.C．Toprovedreamproblemsandsleepproblemsareattached.D．Toshowpeopleoftendreamwhenwakingupinthemorning.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知，你可能認為這只是睡眠問題，但做夢與夜間休息是分不開的。再結(jié)合第三段最后兩句“Thelongerwe...levelofREM.”可知，第三段對睡眠過程進行解釋，是為了證明做夢問題和睡眠問題是有關(guān)聯(lián)的。10．WhatconclusioncanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Dreamingpromotescreativity.B．Dreaminghelpsfightdepression.C．ThebrainstillreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.D．Thebrainispayingthepriceforhavingmorenon-REMsleep.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Volunteersthatexperienced...requiringcreativesolutions.”可知，經(jīng)歷了更多快速眼動睡眠的志愿者更善于解決需要創(chuàng)造性解決方案的問題。由此可推知，做夢讓人更具有創(chuàng)造力。11．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.B．Theabsenceofdreamsisterribleforus.C．Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.D．Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了做夢的缺乏給我們帶來的損害。DIfyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”，youmightbeimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedonthegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictestinginNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearchingkeywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswerfollow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusersjustfivedaysafteritsrelease.MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlybyrequesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython，debug(排錯)codeandgeneratecommentsforcodejustlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,musiccreation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAI'sCEOoncesaid,“It'samistaketoberelyingonitforanythingimportantrightnow.It'sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(穩(wěn)健性)andtruthfulness.”EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluenceoursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,arejournalism,lawandtranslation.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章通過分析人工智能，尤其是ChatGPT的利與弊，表達了對其未來的期許。12．Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthⅡ”mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Toprovethatthemovieisahit.C．ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.D．Toadvertisethemovie.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段中的“However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.”可知，作者提及電影《流浪地球Ⅱ》是為了引出文章的主題“人工智能”。13．WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．It'swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.B．Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.C．Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.D．Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines...answerfollow-upquestions.”可知ChatGPT可使人機交互更智能。14．WhatdoestheOpenAI'sCEOthinkofChatGPT?A．It'stotallyreliable.B．Itneedsimproving.C．It'sofnouse.D．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness(穩(wěn)健性)andtruthfulness.”可知，OpenAI'sCEO認為ChatGPT還需要提升。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTWorksB．ChatGPTSellsWellC．AITakesOverD．MossBeatsChatGPT解析：選A標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知，文章主要通過對比ChatGPT與其他智能，講述盡管它還不完善，但是功能強大，起到很好的作用，表達了對其未來的期許，肯定了ChatGPT的作用和影響。因此推斷A項“ChatGPT起作用”為最佳標題。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Weliveinaswitched-onworldinwhichit'salmostunthinkabletobewithoutsocialmediaforsomuchasaday.Thecolorfulimages,interestingvideos,bite-sizedinfo,easy-to-readstories,viewingotherpeople'slives...Allisdesignedtokeepusaddicted.__16__AnincreasingnumberofstudiesindicatethatsocialmediacanhaveanegativeimpactonourrelationshipsIRL(that's“inreallife”fornon-techies).Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon'thavetogobackwardstoavoidthedangersofsocialmedia.__17__SettimelimitsTrythePomodoroTechnique.__18__Usingthismethod,youbreakyourworkdayinto25-minuteperiodsseparatedby5-minutebreaks.Useanordinarykitchentimer(togetawayfromusingyourphone)tosetlimitsandscheduleanactivitytodoafterwards.Thenwhenthetimerrings,stepawayfromyourdeviceandturnoffthosenotifications.__19__Theinfinitescroll(無限滾動),asit'stermedbydevelopers,isspecificallydesignedtokeepyouaimlesslylookingatnewsfeedsandpassivelytakingineverythingyousee.Beforeyougoonline,decidewhatyou'regoingforandsticktoit.Inthisfocusedwayyoucangostraighttowhatyouwanttoseewithoutmindlesslyscrollingforthingsthatdon'tsupportyourintentions.Avoidcomparison__20__Thisfamoussayinghasneverbeentruerthanwhenweseeotherpeople'sseemingly“perfectlives”online.Itcanleaveusfeelingthatwe'resimplynotgoodenough.Althoughcomparingourselvestoothersisnormalhumanbehavior,rememberthatpeople'ssocialmediapagesarenotatruereflectionoftheirreallife.A．StayfocusedB．ScrollfreelyC．Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.D．However,thereisadarkeraspect.E．Nomanishappybutbycomparison.F．Thistime-managementstrategybreaksyourtimeupintoperiods.G．Instead,youcanfreeyourselffromdependencebutstillenjoythepositiveside.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了社交媒體會給我們的生活帶來負面影響，但是，我們可以利用一些方法使自己擺脫對社交媒體的依賴，同時享受其帶來的好處。16．選D空前講到社交媒體會讓我們上癮，空后講到社交媒體對我們現(xiàn)實生活中的人際關(guān)系有負面影響，這些均是對社交媒體的危害的描述，由此可知，D項“然而，還有更黑暗的一面”承上啟下，符合語境。17．選G根據(jù)上文中的“Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon'thavetogobackwardstoavoidthedangersofsocialmedia.”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，空處承接上一句，應該會講到可以避免社交媒體的危害。G項“相反，你可以使自己擺脫對社交媒體的依賴，同時享受其帶來的好處”符合語境。18．選F空前一句講到了“thePomodoroTechnique”(番茄工作法)，空后講到的“Usingthismethod,youbreakyourworkdayinto25-minuteperiods”呼應這種方法，因此，空處應該還會講到這種方法，且這種方法是將時間分割的方法。F項“這種時間管理策略把你的時間分成幾個時間段”符合語境。19．選A根據(jù)本段中的“Beforeyougoonline,decidewhatyou'regoingforandsticktoit.Inthisfocusedway...intentions”可知，本段主要講要明白自己上網(wǎng)的目的，保持專注，故A項適合作本段的小標題。20．選C根據(jù)小標題“Avoidcomparison”并分析選項可知，答案鎖定C和E項。結(jié)合下文中的描述“whenweseeotherpeople'sseemingly‘perfectlives’online.Itcanleaveusfeelingthatwe'resimplynotgoodenough”可知，攀比會剝奪我們的幸福感，故C項符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空JuanLopezisacustodian(看護人)atacommunityofocean-sidehomes.Oneday,hewasdrivinghistruckthroughtheneighborhood,makinghisrounds(巡查)tomakesureeverythingwas__21__.Suddenly,he__22__amotionlessanimallyingonabikepath,sohe__23__thetruckandwentclosertolook.Whenhe__24__besidetheanimal,Juanwas__25__tofindhimselffacetofacewithababysealion.Juanrecentlyheardareportstatingthathighnumbersofsealionpups(幼崽)havebeen__26__ashorebecausesealionmothersgoouttoseafordaystohuntfor__27__，leavingtheirpupsnearshore.Perhapsthispuphadbeenleftbyitsmotherforalongtimeandstartedto__28__.Maybethat'swhythepupcameashoreandendeduponthe__29__.ThepuplookedupatJuanwithbig,sadeyesandletoutalittlecry.Juangrabbedablanketfromhistruck.Hisplanwasto__30__theblanketontheroad,rollthe__31__ontoit,andthencarrythebabytothe__32__.ButwhenJuanunfoldedtheblanketandwaveditoutinmidair,thepupletoutaroarof__33__andstartedbackingaway.Clearly,thepupwouldhavenothingtodowithJuan'splan.Therehadtobeanother__34__.Juanhadworkedinthecommunityfor25years.Everynight,hehadmadehisroundswithout__35__.Healwaysdrovearound,listeningtothesoundsofthecrashingwavesandthesealions__36__inthedistance.Suddenly,Juanhadanidea.Herepeatedthebarkhewashearing.Ashebarked,thesealionpup__37__.Juankeptbarkingandstartedmakinghiswaytowardtheboardwalk(步行道).__38__，thepupfollowed.Juanbarkedandwalkedalongtheboardwalktowardtheocean.Thepupwalkedbehinduntilthey__39__theshore.Juangaveafinal__40__bark,andthepupjumpedintothewater.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JuanLopez通過模仿海獅的叫聲，把一只上岸的海獅幼崽引導回大海里的故事。21．A.inorder B．a(chǎn)headoftimeC．offschedule D．letalone解析：選A根據(jù)上文“JuanLopezisacustodian(看護人)atacommunityofocean-sidehomes.”可知，他開著他的卡車穿過社區(qū)巡視，以確保一切都井然有序(inorder)。22．A.tended B．identifiedC．hit D．spotted解析：選D根據(jù)后文“amotionlessanimal”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)(spotted)了一只一動不動的動物。23．A.started B．parkedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．a(chǎn)ccelerated解析：選B根據(jù)后文“thetruckandwentcloserto