自動化測試單元測試報告

信息工程學院軟件測試與自動化實習報告學院:信息工程學院班級:軟件工程093姓名:羅念學號:2009012997成績:一、實習題目：Junit單元測試二、實習過程1、實驗?zāi)康恼莆認unit的安裝及其與Eclipse的集成。利用Junit進行單元測試。2、實驗步驟Junit的安裝及其與Eclipse的集成。（1）從http://www.J下載Junit壓縮包，把Junit壓縮包解壓到一個物理路徑（例C：\junit4.8.2）（2）記錄Junit4.8.2.jar文件所在目錄。（例c:\junit4.8.2\junit-4.8.2.jar）（3）設(shè)置環(huán)境變量CLASS_PATH，變量值為c:\junit4.8.2\junit-4.8.2.jar。（4）在Eclipse菜單“project”的子項“properties”中選擇“JavaBuildPath”，單擊“Libraries”標簽，添加ExternalJARs，即選擇junit.jar或junit-4.8.2.jar，單擊打開，就完成了Junit的安裝。Junit單元測試實習題1：利用JunitTestCase生成測試用例的框架，在框架中設(shè)計測試代碼，完成對getId()，setId()，getName()，setScore()函數(shù)的測試。publicclassStudent{privateStringid=null;privateStringname=null;privateintscore;publicStringgetId(){ returnid;}publicvoidsetId(Stringid){ this.id=id;}publicStringgetName(){ returnname;}publicvoidsetName(Stringname){ =name;}publicintgetScore(){ returnscore;}publicvoidsetScore(intscore){ this.score=score;}}packageJunitTest;importstaticorg.junit.Assert.*;importorg.junit.Test;publicclassStudentTest{ Studentstu=newStudent(); @Test publicvoidtestGetId(){ Stringstr=stu.getId(); stu.setId("Hello"); assertNull("thisobjectisnull",str); assertEquals("Hello",stu.getId()); // fail("Notyetimplemented"); } @Test publicvoidtestSetId(){ stu.setId("MrLuo"); assertEquals("hello",stu.getId(),"MrLuo"); // fail("Notyetimplemented"); } @Test publicvoidtestGetName(){ Stringstr=stu.getName(); stu.setName("LuoNian"); assertNull("thisobjectisnull",str); assertEquals(LuoNian",stu.getName()); // fail("Notyetimplemented"); } @Test publicvoidtestSetScore(){ stu.setScore(20); assertEquals("hello2",stu.getScore(),20); // fail("Notyetimplemented"); }}測試結(jié)果截圖：實驗題2：實現(xiàn)教學示例中money類的加錢和判斷錢數(shù)是否相等方法的測試。packageJunitTest;publicclassmoney{privateintfAmount;//余額privateStringfCurrency;//貨幣類型publicmoney(intamount,Stringcurrency){fAmount=amount;fCurrency=currency;}publicintamount(){returnfAmount;}publicStringcurrency(){returnfCurrency;}publicmoneyadd(moneym){//加錢returnnewmoney(amount()+m.amount(),currency());}publicbooleanequals(ObjectanObject){//判斷錢數(shù)是否相等if(anObjectinstanceofmoney){moneyaMoney=(money)anObject;returnaMoney.currency().equals(currency())&&amount()==aMoney.amount();}returnfalse;}}測試類：packageJunitTest;importstaticorg.junit.Assert.*;importorg.junit.Test;publicclassmoneyTest{ @Test publicvoidtestAdd(){ moneym12CHF=newmoney(12,"CHF");//本行和下一行進行一些初始化 moneym14CHF=newmoney(14,"CHF"); moneyexpected=newmoney(26,"CHF");//預(yù)期的結(jié)果 moneyresult=m12CHF.add(m14CHF);//運行被測試的方法 assertTrue(expected.equals(result));} @Test publicvoidtestEqualsObject(){ moneym12CHF=newmoney(12,"CHF");//本行和下一行進行一些初始化 moneym14CHF=newmoney(14,"CHF"); assertTrue(!m12CHF.equals(null));//進行不同情況的測試 assertEquals(m12CHF,m12CHF); assertEquals(m12CHF,newmoney(12,"CHF")); assertTrue(!m12CHF.equals(m14CHF));}}測試結(jié)果截圖：實驗題3：設(shè)計判斷一個數(shù)是不是素數(shù)的程序，用基本斷言類型實現(xiàn)測試，并用setup（）初始化測試環(huán)境。packageJunitTest;publicclassPrimes{ publicintin; publicinttemp=0; publicPrimes(intin){ this.in=in; } publicintDivision(intk1,intk2){ if(k1%k2==0) return0; else return1; } publicintPrimestest(inta){ temp=a/2; for(inti=2;i<=temp;i++){ if(Division(a,i)==0) return0; } return1; } /** *@paramargs */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub Primesp1=newPrimes(13); intb=p1.Primestest(p1.in); if(b==0)System.out.println("這不是素數(shù)！"); elseSystem.out.println("這是素數(shù)！"); }}測試類：packageJunitTest;importstaticorg.junit.Assert.*;importorg.junit.After;importorg.junit.Before;importorg.junit.Test;publicclassPrimesTest{ publicPrimesnum13; publicPrimesnum14; @Before publicvoidsetUp()throwsException{ num13=newPrimes(13); num14=newPrimes(14); } @After publicvoidtearDown()throwsException{ } @Test publicvoidtestPrimestest(){ intresult1=num13.Primestest(num13.in); intresult2=num13.Pri