四川省內(nèi)江市威遠中學2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語試題

四川省威遠中學校2026屆第一學期半期試題英語注意事項:1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置;3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdothespeakersplantobuy?A.Asofa.B.Ateatable.C.ATVset.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Givinganexplanation.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Avacation.B.Ajob.C.Acourse.4.Howdoesthewomanmostprobablyfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Shocked.5.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Takeanexam.B.Helpherbrotherstudy.C.GoshoppingwithJudie.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.WhatdidJodiBensondoforTheLittleMermaid?A.Shevoicedacharacter.B.Shedirectedthemovie.C.Shewroteasong.7.Howwasthewoman'sperformanceinthetalentshowinprimaryschool?A.Successful.B.Disappointing.C.Funny.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Touristandguide.9.WheredidDavidgoonholidaylastyear?A.Theseaside.B.Themountains.C.Thecountryside.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.WhyhasthemanreadLotsofchildren'sstories?A.Tochooseacourse.B.Tomakeafilm.C.Towriteabook.11.Whichstorydothespeakersbothlike?A.TheNutcrackerandtheMouseKing.B.TheSwissFamilyRobinson.C.TheHappyPrince.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWarHorse?A.Difficult.B.Moving.C.Boring.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.Whatdateisittoday?A.June22.B.June23.C.June24.14.Howmuchwillthemanneedtopayaday?A.$50.B.$65.C.$70.15.Wherewillthemanpickupthecar?A.Inthecitystore.B.Attheairport.C.Atthehotel.16.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler'scheque.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。17.Whereisthemusicalset?A.InBrazil.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.18.Whendoesthemusicaltakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.19.WhatdoesthespeakersaymakestheCastlePartypopular?A.Thewaitressesintraditionalclothes.B.Thesingingpetition.C.Thehistoryofthecastle.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterwards?A.Bookaticket.B.Introduceapetition.C.Haveameal.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATellMeMoreThisappiswidelyusedinU.S.schools,anditisbelievedtobethebestforeignlanguagelearningapparoundtheworld.ItoffersinstructionsforlearningArabic,Chinese,Dutch,English,French,German,Italian,JapaneseandSpanish.However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.TalkNow!Ifyouarelookingforacheaperlanguagelearningapp,thenthisisjustthesuitablechoiceforyou.Thisappwillcostyouaround$40,andeventhoughitisnotasusefulasTellMeMore,itisstillaverygoodappforthepurpose.Thedisadvantagesarethatthereisverylittlefocusongrammarandthereisaclearlackofinteractiveactivities(缺乏互動性活動)foruserssoitdoesnotresultinfluency(流利).InstantImmersionThisappprovideslearningmaterialforupto33differentlanguages,anditiswidelyconsideredasthebestappforlearningSpanishaswell.Itwillcostyouaround$30,andthisisaveryreasonablepriceforsuchahighlyremended(推薦)andlovedlanguagelearningapp.Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保證)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.KidSpeakThisisaforeignlanguagetranslationappthatyoucanmakeuseof,anditwillcostyouaround$30.So,itissafetosaythatthelevelofperformancewillbesimilartothatofTalkNow!Thisappisdesignedmorefortheuseofchildrenforitsinterestingvideos.1.WhatisthedisadvantageofTellMeMore?A.Itlackslanguagelearningmethods.B.Itoffersnointeractiveactivities.C.Itprovidesnointerestingvideosforchildren.D.Itcostsmuchmorethantheothers.2.Whichoftheappsbestsuitsuserswithpoorpronunciation?A.TellMeMore. B.InstantImmersion.C.TalkNow. D.KidSpeak.3.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.tellustheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguageB.introducesomelanguagelearningappstousC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsomeappsD.encourageustouseappsinlearningforeignlanguages【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四款語言學習的軟件。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TellMeMore部分中的“However,theappdoesnotecheapasitcostsaround$250.(然而，這款應用價格不菲，售價約為250美元)”可知，TellMeMore的缺點是該款軟件價格昂貴。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InstantImmersion部分中“Thelearningcoursesarehighlyinteractive,andtheeverpresentspeechrecognitionfeatureensures(保證)thatyouaregettingthepronunciationrightwhenyouspeak.(學習課程是高度互動的，一直存在的語音識別功能確保你在說話時發(fā)音正確)”可知，InstantImmersion該軟件最適合發(fā)音不好的用戶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了四款語言學習的軟件，其目的是給讀者介紹一些語言學習應用軟件。故選B。BSeptemberusuallymarksthestartofanewseason—butwhatyoucallthatseasondependsonwhereyouareandwhomyouaskIntheUK,peoplewilltellyouit’s“autumn”.However,crosstheAtlanticandyou'llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”interchangeably(可互換地)whentalkingaboutthistimeofyear.IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.Whydoesithavetobebewildering?AccordingtoDictionary.,“fall”isn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional“autumn”.Thetwotermswereactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.BeforeeitherwordappearedinthewordlistofEnglish,theseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonthsdidn’thavemonnames.Themainthingpeopledidduringtheprewinterperiodwascollectcrops,soitwascalled“harvest”inOldEnglish.Then,inthe1600s,moreandmorepeoplelefttheirfarmlandandmovedintocities.Withoutfarming,theterm“harvest”becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringthatseason,sopeoplecalledtheseason“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.Atthesametime,BritishsettlersweremakingtheirfirstlongjourneytoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonisauniquelyAmericanbehavior.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?A.Confusing. B.Interesting. C.Shocking. D.Inspiring.5.Whywasanewword"fall"created?A.Tobetterdescribecrops.B.Toreplacetheterm“harvest”.C.Tomarkthemoveintocities.D.Tocelebratetheharvestingseason.6.Whatdoweknowabout“autumn”?A.ItisaFrenchword. B.Itispreferredbyfarmers.C.Itmeansharvestingcrops. D.Itappearslaterthan“fall”.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HarvestandWeather B.FallandAutumnC.TheSeasonofSeptember D.TheOriginofAutumn【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了“秋天”兩種英文說法的來歷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞bewildering前的內(nèi)容“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon'tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英語語言里，這個季節(jié)有著兩個廣泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解為什么有兩個詞。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解為什么有兩個詞表示“秋天”，故此處劃線詞bewildering與A項“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解為什么有兩個詞表示“秋天”，那為什么它這樣令人困惑呢，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Withoutfarming,theterm"harvest"becamelessusefultocitydwellers(居民).SomeEnglishspeakersneededanothernamefortheseason.(沒有農(nóng)業(yè)，“收獲”這個詞對城市居民就沒那么有用了。一些說英語的人需要為這個季節(jié)取另一個名字。)”可知，“收獲”這一詞沒有作用了，因此需要另外一個詞來替代它，故人們需要一個新名字替代“收獲”。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Butattheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,wasintroducedintoEnglandandovertook“fall”asthestandardtermfortheharvestingseason.(但在1600年代末，來自法語單詞“autompne”和拉丁語“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英國，并取代“fall”成為收獲季節(jié)的標準術語。)”可知，autumn的出現(xiàn)就取代了fall這個詞，故autumn出現(xiàn)晚于fall，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“IntheEnglishlanguage,theseasonhastwowidelyacceptednames.However,manypeopledon’tunderstandwhytherearetwowords.(在英語語言里，這個季節(jié)有著兩個廣泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解為什么有兩個詞。)”以及全文對這兩個詞的來歷的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了表示“秋天”一詞的兩個單詞autumn和fall的來歷，故B項“FallandAutumn”符合本文標題，故選B。CNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30yearoldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingoveresomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”8.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Itisfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.9.Whyistravelingalonechallenging?A.Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter. B.Youhavetomakethingsonyourown.C.Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers. D.Youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.10.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage B.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.C.Hewasonceshotinthearm. D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad. B.TravelLight. C.TravelAlone. D.TravelWideandFar.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了現(xiàn)在許多年輕人喜歡獨自旅行，并通過KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子說明了獨自旅行有許多好處，它可以幫助塑造性格、給我們一個證明自我的機會、讓我們學會獨自解決問題并不斷成長。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.(來自加利福尼亞州的KristinaWegscheider在大學時第一次獨自旅行，她認為這是每個人一生中至少應該做一次的事情。)”可知，她認為獨自旅行是每個人一生中必不可少的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.(在國外，沒有人幫你看地圖，生病時沒有人照顧你，錢包被盜時沒有人借錢，這很有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”可推知，由于獨自旅行時一切都只能依靠自己，沒有別人來幫助自己，所以這很有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.(ChrisRichardson去年決定辭去在澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅行。)”可知，ChrisRichardson曾經(jīng)是一名銷售員。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.(現(xiàn)在許多年輕人獨自環(huán)游世界，不是因為他們沒有人可以一起旅行，而是因為他們更喜歡獨自旅行。)”引出了獨自旅行的話題；接著文章舉了KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的例子說明了他們對獨自旅行的感受；最后一段用19世紀的探險家約翰·繆爾的話“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.(只有在沉默中獨自前行，才能真正進入荒野的中心。)”進行總結(jié)，強調(diào)了獨自旅行的意義。由此可推測出，本文圍繞獨自旅行展開，C項“獨自旅行”最適合作本文標題。故選C。DForpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.Itcouldhelpfightdepression,evenifpeoplehaveagenetic(基因的，遺傳學的)risk,newresearchshows.Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.Butthatwaslesslikelyforpeoplewhoweremoreactiveatthestudy’sstart,eveniftheyhadafamilyhistoryofdepression.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivityhelpedprotecteventhosewiththehighestgeneticriskofdepression.Bothhighintensity(高強度)exerciseandlowintensityactivitieswereassociatedwithareducedriskofdepression.Addingfourhoursofexerciseaweekcouldlowertheriskofanewepisode(一段經(jīng)歷)ofdepressionby17%,accordingtothestudy.“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthat,whenitestodepression,beingphysicallyactivehasthepotentialtoremovetheaddedriskoffutureepisodesinindividualswhoaregeneticallyrisky,”saidleadauthorKarmelChoi.“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.”Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.“Depressionissoubiquitous,andthatunderlinestheneedforeffectiveapproachesthatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,”Choisaid.Andmentalhealthandprimarycareproviderscanusethefindingstoadvisepatientsthatthere’ssomethingmeaningfultheycandotolowertheirriskofdepression.12.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata.B.Byconductinggeneticresearch.C.Byparingvariouslevelsofactivity.D.Bytrackingthesubjectsformanyyears.13.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutdepression?A.Physicalactivitybettersmedicaltreatment.B.Exerciseisabletodecreaseandpreventit.C.Differentlevelsofexerciseintensitymatterthesame.D.Exercising35minutesdailyisthemosteffectivetreatment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inparagraph4mean?A.Harmful. B.plex. C.Unusual. D.mon.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussadisease.B.Tointroduceamethod.C.Toanalyzeageneticrisk.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項關于鍛煉有助于減少和預防抑郁癥的研究?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Forthestudy,researcherscollectedinformationfromnearly8,000peopleandfoundthosewithrelatedgenesweremorelikelytohavedepressionoverthenexttwoyearsafterexaminingthem.(在這項研究中，研究人員收集了近8000人的信息，在對他們進行檢查后發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有相關基因的人在未來兩年內(nèi)患抑郁癥的可能性更大)”可知，研究者們收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他們是通過分析大量資料來得出結(jié)論的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Onaverage,about35additionalminutesofphysicalactivityeachdaymayhelppeopletoreducetheirriskandprotectagainstfuturedepressionepisodes.(平均而言，每天大約35分鐘的額外體育活動可能有助于人們降低患抑郁癥的風險，并預防未來的抑郁癥發(fā)作)”可知，該研究表明體育鍛煉可以幫助人們降低患抑郁癥的風險并防止未來抑郁癥的發(fā)作。故選B。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。畫線詞前“Depressionisamonmentalillnessglobally,withmorethan264millionpeopleaffected.(抑郁癥是全球常見的精神疾病，有超過億人受到影響)”提到抑郁癥是一種常見的精神疾病，全球超過2.64億人患抑郁癥，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“thatcanimpactasmanypeopleaspossible(影響盡可能多的人)”可知，此處強調(diào)抑郁癥的普遍性，畫線詞意思與mon“常見的，普遍的”接近。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,there’sanallnaturaltreatmenttheyshoulduse—gettingmoreexercise.(對于患有抑郁癥的人來說，他們應該使用一種純天然的治療方法——多鍛煉)”可知，全文主要講的是鍛煉有助于減少和預防抑郁癥的發(fā)生。由此可知，本文寫作目的是介紹一種減少和預防抑郁癥的策略。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolworkandgradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.____16____.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.____17____Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothermonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.____18____.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.PoordietandlackofsleepSomestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.____19____.Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?____20____.Wellarrangeyourdailyroutineandyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.A.FamilyandsupportB.FriendshipsandrelationshipsC.AvoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleepD.EatingjunkfoodisreallyawasteofmoneyE.MakefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactiviticsF.HeavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworryG.Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作為學生經(jīng)常會因為哪些事情而感到有壓力，并且推薦了一些解壓的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Evenifyourresultsarenotsobad,youmaystillbeoverewithstressfearingthatyoumayfailornotdoaswellasyouexpect.(作為一名學生，學業(yè)和成績位于你壓力清單上的榜首。即使你的結(jié)果不是那么糟糕，你可能仍然會被壓力所壓倒，害怕你可能會失敗或做得不如你預期的那么好。)”可知，本段主要講述了學生的主要壓力來自學業(yè)和成績。選項F“Heavylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry(沉重的學習負擔是另一個擔心的原因)”承接上文，認為學習負擔也是壓力的來源。內(nèi)容上與上文一致。故選F?！?7題詳解】空處為小標題，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Haveyoueverbeenconcernedaboutnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherproblemssuchaspeerpressureandinterpersonalconflicts(沖突),areothermonstress.(你是否曾經(jīng)擔心沒有足夠的朋友，或者和你最好的朋友不在同一個班級？這些，連同其他問題，如同伴壓力和人際沖突，是其他常見的壓力。)”可知，本段主要講述的是友誼和人際關系也是壓力的源泉。選項B“Friendshipsandrelationships(友誼和關系)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，是下文內(nèi)容的概括與總結(jié)。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donothideinyourownworld.(知道如何明智地選擇朋友圈是很重要的。不要躲在自己的世界里。)”可知，上文建議讀者學會交朋友。選項E“Makefriendswhenyoujoininschoolactivities(參加學?；顒訒r交朋友)”與上文“Donothideinyourownworld.”一致，建議讀者參加學?；顒訌亩Y(jié)交朋友。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somestudentseattoomuchfastfoodandjunkfood,whichcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects.Thesefoodmaycauseotherhealthproblems.(一些學生吃太多快餐和垃圾食品，這可能會導致情緒變化，缺乏精力和其他負面影響。這些食物可能會導致其他健康問題。)”可知，學生食物的選擇很重要，會影響自己的心情和身體。選項G“Solearntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy(所以要學會明智地選擇你喜歡的食物)”是根據(jù)學生存在的飲食問題提出的建議，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Otherstudentssufferfromlackofsleep.Whenthathappens,theyfunctionpoorlyinclass,gettingupsetandangryeasily.Whynotdrawupascheduletogotobedatasettimeeverynight?(其他學生睡眠不足。當這種情況發(fā)生時，他們在課堂上表現(xiàn)很差，很容易心煩和生氣。為什么不制定一個時間表，每晚在固定的時間上床睡覺呢？)”可知，作者認為學生睡眠不足會導致課堂表現(xiàn)差，所以建議學生每晚在固定時間睡覺，即對學生的睡眠給出了改善的方法。選項C“Avoidusingsmartphonesbeforeyousleep(睡覺前避免使用智能)”也是改善睡眠的方法，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilogramsandalmost___21___threetimeswhilehewasinhospital.___22___,Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright;hecan___23___counttoten.YetDerekisa___24___talent.The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheardandcanplaythemwithout___25___onthepiano—evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.yearsago.Becauseheisblind,hecannot___26___music.Allofthemusicheplaysisinhis___27___.Hisbrainhasbeendescribedasaperfectlyprogrammedmusical___28___.Whenhehearsachordwithtennotesinit,hecaneven___29___allten,whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.Derekwastwoyearsoldbeforehisfamilydiscoveredhis____30____.Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he____31____hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.Hisfamilythenarrangedforhimtogotoaschoolforthe____32____wherehemetauniversityprofessorwhohelpedhimto____33____hismusicaltalent.Bytheageofnine,Derekhad____34____atalargeconcerthallinLondonwithafamousorchestra,Sincethen,hehasappearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld____35____performances.HehasrecordedhisownCDsandthereisevenabookabouthislife.21A.smiled B.cried C.died D.survived22.A.Strangely B.Quickly C.Secretly D.Unluckily23.A.almost B.hardly C.still D.even24.A.math B.future C.musical D.natural25.A.words B.numbers C.mistakes D.sounds26.A.read B.improve C.create D.hear27.A.head B.hands C.eyes D.mouth28.A.bank B.hospital C.munity D.puter29.A.count B.send C.recognize D.leave30.A.voice B.talent C.book D.illness31.A.moved B.confused C.shocked D.annoyed32.A.blind B.poor C.needy D.sick33.A.discover B.turn C.end D.develop34.A.hosted B.lectured C.served D.performed35.A.recording B.giving C.improving D.supplying【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了盲人Derek，由于早產(chǎn)，造成了身體殘疾，雙目失明，但他卻很有音樂天分，成為了著名的音樂人，并在世界各地表演?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他早產(chǎn)了三個半月，體重只有0.6公斤，在住院期間三次差點死亡。A.smiled微笑；B.cried哭；C.died死；D.survived生存。根據(jù)上文“DerekParaviciniisluckytobealive.”和句中“Bornthreeandahalfmonthsearly,heweighedonly0.6kilograms”可知，Derek屬于早產(chǎn)，能活下來是運氣，由此推知，他在醫(yī)院期間有三次差點死亡。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會數(shù)到十。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Quickly快速地；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)句中“Derek’searlybirthlefthimwithsomedisabilities—heisblind;hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek雖然活了下來，但很不幸。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，德里克的早產(chǎn)給他留下了一些殘疾——他是盲人；他分不清左右；他幾乎不會數(shù)到十。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。根據(jù)句中“somedisabilities”和“hecan’ttellleftfromright”可知，Derek身體殘疾且智力有問題，所以數(shù)不到十。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而德里克是一個音樂天才。A.math數(shù)學；B.future將來的；C.musical音樂的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”可知，Derek有音樂天賦。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年41歲的他能記住他聽過的上千首曲子中的每一首，并能在鋼琴上準確無誤地彈奏它們——即使他只聽過一次。A.words單詞；B.numbers數(shù)字；C.mistakes錯誤；D.sounds聲音。根據(jù)上文“talent”和句中“evenifheonlyheardthesongonce.”可推知，Derek是一個音樂天才，所以即使他只聽過一次，也能準確地彈奏它們，沒有錯誤。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他是盲人，他無法讀樂譜。A.read讀；B.improve改進；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.hear聽。根據(jù)句中“heisblind”，Derek無法讀樂譜。故選A項。27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他演奏的所有音樂都在他的腦海里。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.mouth嘴。根據(jù)上文“The41yearoldrememberseveryoneofthethousandsofpiecesofmusichehaseverheard”和“heisblind”可知，Derek無法讀樂譜，所有的曲子都在他腦海里。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的大腦被形容為一臺程序完美的音樂電腦。A.bank銀行；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.munity社區(qū)；D.puter計算機。根據(jù)句中“perfectlyprogrammed”可推知，文中把Derek的大腦比喻成電腦。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他聽到一個有十個音符的和弦時，他甚至能認出全部十個音符，而大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂家只能認出大約五個。A.count計數(shù)；B.send發(fā)送；C.recognize辨認；D.leave離開。句中“whilemostprofessionalmusicianscanonlyrecogniseaboutfive.”有原詞復現(xiàn)；大多數(shù)專業(yè)音樂家只能認出大約五個，但Derek可以認出全部十個音符。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德里克兩歲時，他的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的天賦。A.voice聲音；B.talent天賦；C.book書；D.illness病。根據(jù)下文“Whenhewasgivenanoldkeyboard,he11hisfamilybyreproducingthesongshehadheardoutside.”可知，本段在講家人如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他的天賦。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他得到一個舊電子琴時，他復制了他在外面聽到的歌曲，震驚了他的家人。A.moved感動；B.confused困惑；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed惱怒。根據(jù)上文“Derekwastwoyearsold”和句中“reproducingthesongshehadheardoutside”可推知，當聽到兩歲的盲人Derek演奏了聽到的歌曲時，家人會感到震驚。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學校，在那里他遇到了一位大學教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂天賦。A.blind盲的；B.poor貧窮的；C.needy貧困的；D.sick生病。根據(jù)上文可知，Derek是盲人，所以只能去盲人學校。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的家人安排他去了一所盲人學校，在那里他遇到了一位大學教授，幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂天賦。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；C.end結(jié)束；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)句中“auniversityprofessor”和“helpedhim”可推知，教授幫助他發(fā)展了他的音樂天賦。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到9歲時，德里克已經(jīng)在倫敦的一個大型音樂廳和一個著名的管弦樂隊一起演出了。A.hosted承辦；B.lectured講座；C.served服務；D.performed表演。根據(jù)句中“atalargeconcerthall”可知，在大型音樂廳“表演”。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，他就出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目中，并周游世界進行表演。A.recording錄音；B.giving表演，公開進行；C.improving改善；D.supplying提供。根據(jù)句中“appearedonTVshowsandtravelledtheworld”可知，Derek在很多場合公開進行表演；giveperformances“進行表演”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friendshipisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,the___36___(sweet)itwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest___37___(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrant(芳香的)drink.___38___,inthisfastdevelopingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogainahigherpositioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdeny(否認)that___39___isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention___40___themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.___41___(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves___42___(plete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriends___43___(be)themostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis___44___famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttheverything____45____keepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature.”【答案】36.sweeter37.choice38.However39.it40.to41.Staying42.pletely43.is44.a45.that【解析】【導語】這是