必修二U1CulturalHeritage單詞默寫

Book2Unit1單詞默寫一、英譯中1 heritage 45 attempt 3 creative 46 makesure4 temple 47 worthwhile 5 relic 48 download 6 mount 49 republic 7 former 50 professional 8 clue 51 archaeologist 9 preserve 52 entrance 10 promote 53 pyramid 12 app 54 process 13 application 55 overseas 14 takepartin 56 exit 15 givewayto57 sheet 17 keepbalance58parade18 leadto59 mirror 21 makeaproposal 60 roof 22 protest 62 dragon 23 likely63 forgive 24 turnto64 digital 25 mittee 65 image 26 establish 66 cave 27 limit 67 throughout 28 prevent 68 quality 29prevent...from 69 allovertheworld30 loss 70 tradition 31 contribution 71 further 32 contribute 72 historic 33 department 73 opinion 34 fund 74 quote 36 investigate 76 parison 37 issue 77 contrast 38 conduct 78 identify 39 document 79 forever 41 donate...to... 80 Egypt 42 disappear 82 TheForbiddenCity 二、詞性轉換1.adj.創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→adv.創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地→vt.創(chuàng)造

→_______________n.創(chuàng)造；產物2.n.申請(表);用途;運用;應用(程序)→v.應用;涉及;申請→n.申請人;求職者

3.n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡→adj.平衡的,均衡的

4.n.提議;建議→v.提議,建議

5.adj.可能的adv.可能地→adj.不可能的6.vt.建立;創(chuàng)立→n.建立,創(chuàng)立

7.n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定→adj.有限的

8.vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓→n.阻止;阻礙;阻撓

9.n.喪失;損失→v.丟失;損失

10.n.貢獻;捐贈→vi.&vt.貢獻；捐獻

11.vi.&vt.調查;研究→n.調查;研究

12.n.行為;舉止;管理方法vt.組織;安排;帶領→n.(公車)售票員;列車員;(樂隊)指揮

13.vt.(尤指向慈善機構)捐贈;贈送;獻(血)→n.捐獻者→n.捐贈;贈送

14.vi.消失;滅絕;消亡→n.消失,滅絕,消亡

15.adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手→n.行業(yè),職業(yè)→________________n.教授

16.n.入口;進入→vi.進入

17.adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時期的→____________adj.（有關）歷史的，歷史上的→n.歷史

18.n.比較;相比→vt.比較19.____________adj.以前的，前者的→20.____________v.確認，鑒定，識別→_____________n.身份；同一性三、基礎鞏固練習Thereesatime_______theoldmustgivewaytothenew.Notonly________thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs________________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.It’simportantto____________________________(保持學習和娛樂的平衡),soyou’dbetter_______________________(制定詳細的計劃).Thelengthoftheessayshould_______________(limit)about400words.Wouldyouliketomakeacontributionto______________(rebuild)thehospital?Theentrepreneurpersonally____________(捐獻)100,000dollars_________thefloodstrickenareasinHenan.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof______________(preserve).Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantages.Beingtallgavehimanadvantage_________theotherplayers.InGuangxialone,368suchcenters_________________(establish)since2009.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltata__________(lose)andoutofplace.Whenwereferto________(process)food，whichisamajorproblemglobally，manypeopleholdanegativeattitude.Iappreciateyour________(profession)adviceonteaching,whichhasencouragedmetothink________(creative).Shehasmadegreat________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthepany,soher________(promote)tosalesmanagerisnotunexpected.Havingrealizedthatyourtimeis________(limit),you'llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerandhesitation.AlthoughMarylovedflowers，________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Despitetheupsanddownsinourhistory，nobodycanpreventourculture________(develop)forward.Astopresents,Imakeaproposalthatyou____________(choose)somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend'saffection.Attheentrance________thetouristspots,thereareoftensomelocalpeoplesellingtraditionalhandcrafts.Shecouldnotfindanyone________whomshecouldturnforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation.Ifyoustudyhard,youarelikely______________(admit)toyourdreaminguniversity.Inall,80examinations__________________(conduct)fortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember，2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.他突然想起他第二天要發(fā)表一個關于西方文化的演講。______________________________________________________________.這本參考書很值得讀，因為它對你的學習有很大幫助。___________________________________________________________(worth).__________________________________________________________(worthy).________________________________________________________(worthwhile)當我在英語學習中遇到困難時，劉老師是我第一次求助的人。_________________________________________________________________.四、根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇。Thereisaheritageprotectionorganization①_________________________(努力保護全世界各地的文化遺產，定語從句).Intheprocessofthedigitalsurvey②____________(conduct)bythemembers,we③____________________________(確保我們積極參加)heritagepreservation.Theyidentifyculturalrelicsandtakephotos.Bysharingphotostheynotonlyarousepeople'sawarenessofheritagepreservationbutalsotheyworktoraisefunds④______________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝句升級加黑體部分).What'smore,themoneydonatedisusedtohelp⑤____________________________________________(阻止歷史建筑消失).⑥____________________________________________________(依我看，值得加入該組織)!五、本單元句子積累(1)___________________________theoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時代已經到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。(2)_________________it'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!據(jù)說這是一面可以分辨是非的鏡子！(3)__________people_______buildingslastforever,butChenLei'sphotoscanhelpusrememberthem.人與建筑都不是永恒的，但是陳磊的照片可以幫助我們記住他們。(4)_______________________________tothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,________________learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。六、本單元優(yōu)美段背誦：mitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalmunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingcouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.語法填空易混句型試比較：1.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltestsandthen_________（make）aproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.句子1：動詞A,動詞B,and動詞C句子2：動詞，分詞(狀語)七、寫作指導最近你市發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處文化遺址,對于是否應當開發(fā),人們展開了激烈的討論。假如你是一名記者,請就此寫一篇報道,并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊成開發(fā)應開發(fā)利用,以吸引更多的游客來旅游觀光反對開發(fā)應保持原樣,妥善保護,以免遭人為破壞你的觀點……Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonwhetherweshouldexploittheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Opinionsdifferfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkitisworthwhiletoexploittheculturalrelic,whichwillnotonlymakepeoplelearnmoreaboutthegreathistoryofourcountrybutalsoimproveourtourism.However,othersholdanoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitwasandpreserveitproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforproposalstofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.必修二unit1配套練習ATheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premieredyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandedystarsalike.Itishardtonameaedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YENewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN1.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.2.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoyedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?BAsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500，000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍賣)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300，000and$500，000,withthetopestimatenearly14，300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.4．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.5．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.7．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneCTheideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-petitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZsplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(糾紛)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(內卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesspetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭)today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelyfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士氣)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”8．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A．Warned.B．Criticized.C．Touched.D．Amused.9．Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Improvementsinlivingconditions.B．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C．Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D．Temporaryadjustmenttofailureinpetitions.10．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“l(fā)yingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Intolerant.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“l(fā)yingdown”lifestyle.C．Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.完形填空(2022·邯鄲高三一模)Ileanbackonthewoodenbenchandtheday'sstressesaregone.Itseemsperfectlyplacedforthisspot，aplaceofmy__1__andgrowth.Ithasreally__2__metoaworldI'veneverimagined.Twoyearsago，Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Beforesurgery，mydoctortoldmeto__3__outmuchtohelpwithrecovery.SoIreturnedtohikinginthenearbywoods.Myfearwas__4__，butIstillfeltlonely.Myfearlessness__5__.Aseveryoneexpected，thesurgerywent__6__.IimaginedwhatIcould__7__whengettinghome.Oneday，IthoughtofbuildingabenchbecauseIloved__8__.AndIwasonly__9__enoughtodoalittlebiteachday.However，Iwasgettingbetterinthework.Finally，IplacedthebenchImadeintheyard，butitdidn'tfeelliketheright__10__.Onemorning，Ipassedbythewoods，__11__tofindmanycyclistsandclimbersthere.Itwasaworldof__12__beyondmyimagination.Iputthebenchthere，builtawoodenboxandleftanotebookandapeninside.Iwroteonthefirstpage，“Thisismyfavoritespot.I'dlovetoknowwhatit__13__toyou.”Thenextday，I__14__thefirstentry:Facingpressureeveryday，IkeepongoingbecauseIhavethisplacetogetawayfromitall.Peopleregularlystoptositonthebenchandpourouttheir__15__andwriteencouragingwordstomeinthenotebook.Now，mylifeisfullerandInolongerfeellonely.1．A.recovery B．sadnessC．production D．tension2．A.preferred B．describedC．connected D．devoted3．A.eat B．findC．figure D．work4．A.fading B．mountingC．appearing D．returning5．A.letout B．paidoffC．wentdown D．brokeoff6．A.smoothly B．roughlyC．slowly D．disappointingly7．A.gain B．sayC．do D．promise8．A.hiking