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2023年江蘇省常州市戚墅堰區(qū)考研《英語一》最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WalkingaloneonaremotebeachinsouthwestFlorida,Iwassurprisedtohearsplashescomingfromthewater.AsIwalkedinthe1ofthesounds,Isawamanatee(海牛)showitsheadoutofthewater,2agreatsnuffling(帶鼻音的)breath.Itseemedthatitwasin3andtryingtogetoutofit.I'dneverseena4likethisbefore.Iwantedto5,buttherewasnooneelseonthebeach.SoIwentintotheshallowwaterandwenttowardtheanimal.Icame6enoughtomakeoutthemanatee.Then,asecondmanatee,muchsmaller,appearedbesideit.7,themanateeswerealsomovingtowardme.SoonIwas8byseveralmanatees.Icouldclearlyseethelargermanatee9thelittleoneupwithherflipper(鰭狀肢)andpushedittothe10besideme.Asthetwoslippedunderwater,twoothermanateesmovedupfrombehind,oneoneitherside,11gentlyagainstmybodyastheyswampast.Theycircledand12theaction,thistime13bythemotherandherbaby.Iheldmyhandouttouchingtheirbackastheypassedme.Sincetheyobviouslyenjoyedtouchingme,Ibegan14eachofthemastheyswamby.Istoodthereenjoyingthescene,15tomove,untilfinallytherisingtideforcedmebacktotheshore.LaterIknewexactlywhattookplacethatmorning.Themanatees16meintheircelebrationofabirthandIwaswelcometomeetthe17memberoftheirfamily.Duringthatunexpectedscene,Ifeltmoreinvolvedintherhythmsof18onourearththanever.Eachyear,Iheadforthat19foraquietlittlebirthdaypicnicontheshore.Afterall,youneverknowwhomight20upforyourparty.1、A.directionB.conditionC.middleD.side2、A.makingoutB.puttingoutC.comingoutD.lettingout3、A.forceB.troubleC.lossD.a(chǎn)ction4、A.lookB.feelC.sightD.smell5、A.leaveB.seeC.findD.help6、A.closeB.soonC.quickD.straight7、A.LuckilyB.PersonallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Sadly8、A.watchedB.surroundedC.a(chǎn)ttackedD.separated9、A.turnB.eatC.throwD.hold10、A.fieldB.surfaceC.poolD.bank11、A.rubbingB.preventingC.surfingD.comforting12、A.practicedB.changedC.repeatedD.showed13、A.seenB.followedC.taughtD.ordered14、A.movingB.hittingC.catchingD.touching15、A.unwillingB.readyC.unableD.a(chǎn)fraid16、A.invitedB.protectedC.includedD.fought17、A.bestB.oldestC.toughestD.newest18、A.lifeB.musicC.worldD.development19、A.boatB.hillC.beachD.scene20、A.buildB.showC.lookD.stepSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Giventherecentinterestingreenbuildingsinthemedia,let’sthinkdifferently.Insteadoffocusingonincreasingthesupplyofenergy,whatifwefocusonreducingdemand?Canwestartwithendingtheopen-doorpracticeofstreet-frontshops?Whilecoolairfromtheseshopsisrefreshingtopedestrians,itcarriesacost.Energyisusedintheairconditioningprocess.Soitmustbepossibletolookforchangesinregulationsthatwouldencouragemoreenergy-savingdesigns.Forinstance,ifwefixceilingfans,air-conditioninghomescouldsurelybeavoidedforpartoftheyear.Ceilingfansusefarlessenergy.Theywereinayearairconditionerscouldstayifceilingfanswerefixed.Inhomesbuiltunderthesmall-housepolicyinNewTerritories,theceilingmaybetoolowforceilingfans.Ifthe9-metermaximumbuildingheightregulationwererelaxed,ceilingfanscouldbefixedtoreduceenergyuse.Currentthinkinginsustainablebuildingdesignandoperationinvolvesintegrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的)design,thatis,bringtogetherallpartiestocreateabuildingwithbetterperformancethatachievesenergyreduction.Forintegrateddesigntosucceed,allpartiesmustcometogetherandthinkbeyondeachperson’scircleofinfluence.Bettersolutionsareimpossibletoavoidwithintegrateddesign.Buildingswouldnolongerbeengineeredafterthebasicarchitecturewasbuilt.Positiveprojectoutcomesmayincludereducedair-conditioningload,reducedpoweruseforelectriclighting,andareductionintheamountofmaterialsused.Weneedtoaskifwearereadytolookbeyondourownsmallcirclesandseekanimprovedapproachtobuildingdesign.BythatImeananintegrateddesignresultinginmoresustainablebuildings.1、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheopen-doorpracticeofthestreetshops?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.2、Whydoestheauthorsuggestfixingceilingfans?A.Tofollowanoldpractice.B.Tohelpreduceenergyuse.C.Tocompletelyreplaceairconditioners.D.Tohelpcutdownondailyexpenses.3、What'sthekeytomakingsustainablebuildingsareality?A.Allpartiesshouldgetstartedatthesametime.B.Thebasicarchitectureshouldbefinishedfirst.C.Properdesignandperformancetoachieveenergyreduction.D.Seekingthesmall-housepolicyandsomesuccessfularchitects.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wasteless,livebetterB.Goodbye,airconditioningC.HowtoreducetheenergycostD.GreenbuildingscallforintegrateddesignText2DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(極光),theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember201makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.Text3TheDomestication(馴化)ofCatsForcenturies,thecommonviewofhowdomesticationhadoccurredwasthatprehistoricpeople,realizinghowusefulitwouldbetohaveanimalskeptforfood,begancatchingwildanimalsandbreeding(繁殖)them.Overtime,byallowingonlyanimalswith“tame”(馴養(yǎng))characteristicstoproducetheirbabies,humanbeingscreatedanimalsthatwerelesswildandmoredependentuponpeople.Eventuallythisprocessledtothedomesticfarmanimalsandpetsthatweknowtoday,havinglosttheirancientsurvivalskillsandnaturalabilities.Recentresearchsuggeststhatthisviewofdomesticationisincomplete.Prehistorichumanbeingsdidcatchandbreedusefulwildanimals,butspecialistsinanimalbehaviornowthinkthatdomesticationwasnotsimplysomethingpeopledidtoanimals—theanimalsplayedanactivepartintheprocess.Wolvesandwildhorses,forexample,mayhavetakenthefirststepsintheirowndomesticationbyhangingaroundhumansettlements,feedingonpeople’scropsandgettingusedtohumanactivity.Theanimalswhichwerenottoonervousorfearfultolivenearpeopleproducedtheirbabiesthatalsotoleratedhumans,makingiteasierforpeopletocatchandbreedthem.Inthisversion,peoplesucceededindomesticatingonlyanimalsthathadalreadyadaptedeasilytolifearoundhumans.Domesticationrequiredananimalthatwaswillingtobecomedomestic.Theprocesswasmorelikeadancewithpartnersthanavictoryofhumansoveranimals.Atfirstglance,thelamingofcatsseemstofitnicelyintothisnewstoryofdomestication.AtraditionaltheorysaysthatafterprehistoricpeopleinEgyptinventedagricultureandstartedfarming,ratsandmicegatheredtofeastontheirstoredgrain.Wildcats,intum,gatheredatthesameplacestohuntandeattheratsandmice.Overtime,catsgotusedtopeopleandpeoplegotusedtocats.Somestudiesofwildcats,however,seemtocallthistheoryintoquestion.Wildcatsdon’tsharehuntingandfeedingareas,andtheydon’tliveclosetopeople.Expertsdonotknowwhetherwildcatswerepartnersintheirowndomestication.Theydoknowthatlongafterpeoplehadacquireddomesticdogs,sheepandhorses,theysomehowacquireddomesticcats.Graduallytheyproducedanimalswithincreasinglytamequalities.1、Whatissuggestedinrecentresearch?A.Animalswerelessafraidthanthought.B.Animalshadanactiveroleintheirdomestication.C.Wolvesandhorseswerethefirsttobedomesticated.D.Domesticationmeantsomethingpeopledidtoanimals.2、Theword“dance”isusedinParagraph3toshowthat._A.a(chǎn)nimalsandhumanswerecloseB.controloveranimalswaseasyC.a(chǎn)nimalswereindependentofhumansD.domesticationwaslikeagame3、Whatprobablyattractedcatstohumansettlements?A.Othercats.B.Warmth.C.Humans.D.Food4、Whatcausesaproblemforthetheorythatcatsweredomesticatedlikewolveswas?A.Catswerenotfriendlytopeople.B.Catswerenotasfierceaswolves.C.Catshadthecharacteristicofindependence.D.Catsshowedclevernesswhentheywerehunting.Text4Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“peak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe'regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1、Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.a(chǎn)ccesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.3、Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.A.a(chǎn)ttendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon'tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankIwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto1.(hold)chopsticksInfact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimesItendtohold2.(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpertStill,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple3.(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must4.(show)mehowtousethemTheyarewrongI’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme5.manynewdishes,alongwiththe6.(prefer)utensilsinChinaWealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour7.(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinnerItwasmyclosestfamily8.observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticksPlus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI9.(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbarTrustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)10.mealwiththeseutensilsIntheageofthesmartphone,thereseemsnoreasontoaskquestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumberordirections,whichcanallbe1.(easy)foundonGoogle,butveryoftenpeople2.(actual)askthesethingsby3.(make)acallYouranswermayberepliedtowithathank-youe-mailThisisn’tthefirsttimethatgreatchanges4.(take)placeinourmannersduetotechnologyIn5.late1870s,whenthetelephone6.(invent),peopledidn’tknowhow7.(greet)acallerOftenthereisjust8.(silent)AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeople9.(say)“Ahoy”,butfinally“Hello”wentout,thegreetingusedineverydayface-to-facecommunicationsnowTrytoberespectfulnomatter10.youcommunicatewithJustkeepitinmindthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Anewurbansport,parkour,ishittingthestreets.Ithasevolvedfromobstaclecoursetrainingintoafitnessoptionforyoungpeople.Inparkour,theoutsideworldisthegym!1、Thegoalofparkourisadirectroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youmeetanobstacle,youovercomeit.MarkToorock,whoteachesthetechniquesofparkourathisfitnessgym,saysthatparkourisamethodtotrainthebodyandmindusingobstaclesasthemedium.Hesaysthatthisnewsportisdemandingandtakesyearstomaster.2、ButToorock,whousedtobeamartialartsexpert,saysthateveryonecanbenefitfromlearningthebasicskillsinvolvedinparkourlikerunning,jumpingandcrawling(爬行).Thesearethethingsthathumansusedtohavetodoallthetime.3、Theoriginalideaofparkourwastoreturntorunningandjumpingasbasicelementsinmovingfromoneplacetoanother.GeorgesHebert,aFrenchnavyofficer,wassoimpressedbytheeffortlessathleticismofAfricantribesthathedevisedatrainingmethodbasedonrunning,climbing,jumping,balancingandthrowing.Thewordparkourcomesfromparcoursdecombatant,theFrenchtermforamilitaryobstaclecourse.4、DrKennethKaoexplainsthatthesportofparkourisnotextreme—itistheenvironmentwhichisextremeanddangerous.Beingoutside,jumpingoffrailingsandflippingoverparkbenchescanbequitefrightening,soparkourcoursesingymsconcentrateonpracticingalltheindividualmovestomakeeverythingeasier.5、However,thatisnotrealparkourbecauseit’sindoorswithafixedobstacle.Thegoalforeveryoneistogooutdoors.A.Gymsprovidethickfloormatting(墊子)forrollingandrubberizedboxesforjumpingover.B.Thebridges,buildingsandrailings(欄桿)ofeachandeverycityaretheequipment.C.Everyactioninparkourisnatural,soeveryonemusthavetheabilitytomoveinthisway.D.Parkourwasintroducedintochinainrecentyearsandhasgainedpopularity.E.Buttoday,duetomoderntransport,thesebasicskillsarenolongerusedonaregularbasis.F.TheFrenchwordforpeoplewhoparticipateinthesportistraceursortraceuses.G.Beginnersshouldrealizethattheywon’tbejumpingoverbuildingsanytimesoon!Withadvancesintransportationandinformationtechnology,eventhemostremoteplacesonEartharewithinreachofthetraveler.Infact,tourismisnowtheworld’slargestindustry,withnaturetourismgrowingthefastest.1、Inresponsetothisincreasingappreciationo
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