Unit9grammarfocus定語從句課件人教版九年級全冊

Unit9Ilikemusicthat

I

candanceto.grammarfocus定語從句Ahandsomeman一個帥氣的男人Apapertiger一只紙老虎onemaninthe

boat船上的人找定語WhichoneisConan?TheboyisConan.

Jay’sfavoritecartoncharacterisConanandDoraemom.WhoisConan

?Theboy__________________________isConan

.whoisgoodatplayingsoccer定語從句“···的”一般作定語1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.那它們的定語呢？？？定語從句:

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子，即句子作定語

那么問題來了，剛剛劃出來的這些句子作定語，那這又是什么？？1.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2.Thegirlwhodancesforpeopleisadancer.3.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatI'veeverseen.4.Youcanborrowanybookthatyouwanttoreadinthelibrary.5.Whichisthebusthatyouwilltake?6.Themanwhoactsinthemoviesisanactor.7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabroadfortraveling.關(guān)系詞！Heisaboy

who

isgoodatplayingsoccer.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why二、用法:關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhose

thatwhich先行詞是人先行詞是物1.關(guān)系代詞

用法區(qū)別.①who

作定語從句的主語.

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Theman

isspeakingatthemeeting.拆分句子作主語②

whom

作定語從句的賓語

Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.拆分句子作賓語③that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略

Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose

作定語從句的定語.

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.拆分句子Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語2.which,that的用法which

作定語從句的主語或賓語.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主語作賓語可省略3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時

Tomisthecleverest

boy

thatIhaveeverknown.

Thisisthefirst

play

thatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.③everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時

Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時指人和物時I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.4.只用which的情況(1).引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

Football,whichisaninterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.非限制性定語從句在句中不充當(dāng)成分，缺少也不影響整體句意，它與主句往往用逗號隔開.(2).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(介詞提前).指人只用whom,指物只用whichThisistheboywith

whomhetalked.Thisistheringon

whichshespent1000dollars.where表地點(diǎn)when表時間why表原因具體抽象jobfieldsituation/case代副替換

whenwhen=in/on/at/during+whichThedaywhenmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.Thedayonwhichmyhairislongenoughisourweddingday.代副替換

whywhy=for+which1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonIwaslateforschool.forwhichwhy由who

引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.that中考鏈接由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做賓語介詞提前時只能用whom由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在句中做定語8、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrownD.whatisgrown9、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what介詞提前時只能用which10.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when11.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)12.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what13.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)14.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.that15.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what16.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.what先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)17.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,只能用which.19.Thespeakerspok